紐西蘭沒有很長的歷史用英語怎麼說

㈠ 寫一篇關於紐西蘭的介紹的英文作文

紐西蘭是地球上最年輕的國家
New Zealand is one of the youngest countries
雄偉的地貌景觀、茂密的森林、奇特的野生動物和宜人的氣候使紐西蘭成為理想的戶外活動場所和旅遊聖地。
The magnificent landscapes, lush forests, wild animals and strange pleasant climate make New Zealand an ideal outdoor venues and tourist sites.
人類定居紐西蘭已有1,000多年的歷史，但其絢麗多彩和扣人心弦的歷史主要以毛利人和歐裔白人（Pakeha）之間的關系為主線
Human settlement New Zealand has more than 1,000 years of history, but its colorful history and enthralling mainly Maori and European descent white (Pakeha) the relationship between the main line
令人驚嘆不已的地貌景觀、茂盛的植被和獨特的野生動物使紐西蘭為自然愛好者的天堂。
It is amazing the landscape, lush vegetation and wildlife unique to New Zealand as a natural paradise for lovers.
紐西蘭文的化是獨特的，富有活力的，受到歐洲、毛利、太平洋島國和亞洲文化的多重影響。慶祝不同的民族節日和民間傳說已成為一種紐西蘭文化。 The text of New Zealand is unique and full of vitality, and by the European, Maori, Pacific island countries and the multiple impact of the Asian culture. Celebration of different ethnic festivals and folklore has become a New Zealand culture.

㈡ 用英語介紹紐西蘭

Located in the southwest Pacific, New Zealand has two main islands - the North (115,000 sq km) and South (151,000 sq km) - and a number of smaller islands, including bushclad Stewart Island (1700 sq km). The country is famous for its natural beauty and scenic attractions, from snow-capped mountains, glaciers and fiords to thermal geysers, volcanoes, sub-tropical rainforests and magnificent sandy beaches.

New Zealandis about the same size as the United Kingdom. The two main islands, North and South, stretch 1600km but are only five to 450km wide and separated by the 20km Cook Strait. Smaller islands include Stewart, Chatham, Mana, and the Subantarctic islands. Over 75 percent of New Zealand is at least 200m above sea level with Mount Cook, at 3754m, being our highest point. Mount Hikurangi on the East Cape is the first mainland point to receive each day's sun. The Chatham Islands, 800km east of Christchurch, are the first inhabited land on earth to see the sun

位於西南太平洋，紐西蘭有兩個主要島嶼-北（ 1 15000平方公里）和南非（ 1 5.10萬平方公里） -和一些較小的島嶼組成，其中包括bu shclad斯圖爾特島（ 1 7 00平方公里）。該國是著名的自然風光和風景名勝，從雪山，冰川和fiords熱噴泉，火山爆發，亞熱帶雨林和宏偉的沙灘。

新Zealandis的尺寸相同，聯合王國。兩個主要島嶼，南，北延伸一六零零公里但只有5四五〇公里全向和失散20公里的庫克海峽。較小的島嶼包括斯圖爾特，咸，法力和亞南極島嶼。超過百分之七十五的紐西蘭至少是200米，海拔與庫克山，在三千七百五十四米，是我們的最高點。希庫朗伊山在東開普是第一個大陸點每天得到的太陽。查塔姆群島以東800公里的克賴斯特徹奇，是第一個居住的土地在地球上看到的太陽

㈢ 去紐西蘭的英文介紹

The introction of New Zealand【紐西蘭中英文簡介】
紐西蘭（英語：New Zealand），又譯紐西蘭，又稱奧特亞羅瓦（毛利語：Aotearoa），是位於太平洋西南部的一個島嶼國家，首都為惠靈頓，但最大的城市為奧克蘭都會區。紐西蘭主要由兩大島嶼組成，即北島（Te Ika-a-Māui[7]）和南島（Te Waipounamu[7]），兩島以庫克海峽分隔，首都惠靈頓即位於北島末端處，除此之外還包含了一些其他小的島嶼。
紐西蘭與澳大利亞隔塔斯曼海相望，距離澳大利亞東海岸約1500公里，與南太平洋群島的新喀里多尼亞、湯加和斐濟相隔大約1000公里，所以特殊的地理位置使得紐西蘭成為最後幾個被人類聚居的地區之一，也因為人口都是以歐洲裔移民為主，是少數不位於歐洲的白人國家。野生生物由於長時間的與世隔離，紐西蘭發展出了與眾不同且具有多樣性的生態環境。由於陸地構造隆升（Tectonicuplift）及火山噴發，紐西蘭地形多變，南阿爾卑斯山脈縱貫南島中西部。紐西蘭風景優美，氣候宜人，旅遊勝地遍布。在2014年聯合國開發計劃署公布的人類發展指數報告中，紐西蘭排名全球第7位。
New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmasses—the North Island (or Te Ika-a-Māui), and the South Island (or Te Waipounamu)—and around 600 smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some 1,500 kilometres (900 mi) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres (600 mi) south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.
Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settledby humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed adistinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.
New Zealand is a developed country and ranks highlyin international comparisons of national performance, such as health,ecation, economic freedom and quality of life. Since the 1980s, NewZealand has transformed from an agrarian, regulated economy to a market economy. Nationally, legislative authority is vested in an elected, unicameral Parliament, while executive political power is exercised by the Cabinet, led by the Prime Minister, who is currently Bill English. Queen Elizabeth II is the country's head of state and is represented by a governorgeneral, currently Dame Patsy Reddy. In addition, New Zealand is organised into 11 regional councils and 67 territorial authorities for local government purposes.

㈣ 寫一篇關於紐西蘭旅遊的英語作文(加中文翻譯)

Auckland（紐西蘭）
Auckland has been a hot spot for an awfully long time, but the reasons have quite fortunately changed.
New Zealand's largest city and prime international gateway resides on some 48 volcanoes, but it's been 600 years since lava flowed from any of them. Those volcanic hills have created great park space, fabulous （驚人的；難以置信的）panoramic views and twin harbors filled with watercraft. In fact, Auckland's nickname is The City of Sails.
It's a sprawling metropolitan area (actually four cities) of more than one million souls, including the largest concentration of Polynesians on the planet. And it's known for its multicultural flair.

The big attraction is all that waterfront property and the leisure pursuits that go with it. On land, there's a variety of museums (including a highly regarded Maritime Museum) and the famed Kelly Tarlton's Aquarium, with its sharks and penguins and masses of sea life.

Attractions :
NZ National Maritime Museum
New Zealand's leading maritime museum in the heart of Auckland's vibrant waterfront. Discover New Zealand's seafaring history in over 14 world class galleries. Sail the harbour aboard a heritage vessel.

Waiwera Thermal Resort
From the roaring, whirling twister and al speed slide, to the sheer luxury of soaking in the Hibiscus pool watching movies on the large screen, to the relaxation of a soothing massage, to the intimate seclusion of rising steam, soft music and cascading waterfalls of the private spas, sauna and Jacuzzi （『極可意"浴缸，周邊可噴水按摩的小浴池，源自商標名）- Waiwera Thermal Resort's naturally heated water provides something for everybody - only 25 mins north of Auckland on State Highway 1.

Kelly Tarlton's Antarctic Encounter and Underwater World
See colonies of King and Gentoo Penguins, watch them swim and plunge beneath the ice cap, then travel deep beneath the ocean and come face to face with the awesome predators of the deep - SHARKS - only centimetres away.

Auckland Zoo
Home to New Zealand's largest collection of native and exotic animals. Explore the Tropical Rainforest, Hippo River, Pridelands (African savannah) & Primate Trail. Discover Wilderness New Zealand. Experience Sealion and Penguin Shores where Sealions can be seen through an amazing underwater viewing window.奧克蘭（紐西蘭）

奧克蘭已成為熱點的非常長的時間，但幸運的原因，有相當的變化。

紐西蘭最大的城市和主要國際門戶駐留在大約48火山，但它的600年以來的熔岩流從任何人。這些火山山公園創造了巨大的空間，神話般（驚人的;難以置信的）的全景和雙港口充滿船舶。事實上，奧克蘭的昵稱是城市帆船。

這是一個龐大首都圈（實際上4個城市）的100多萬亡靈，其中包括最大的玻利尼西亞人在這個星球上。它的著名的多元文化的氣息。

最大的吸引力是所有的財產和海濱休閑的去追求它。在陸地上，有各種各樣的博物館（包括高度重視海事博物館）和著名的凱利Tarlton的水族館，其鯊魚和企鵝和群眾的海上生活。

景點：

紐西蘭國家海事博物館

紐西蘭領先的海事博物館的心臟奧克蘭的充滿活力的海濱。發現紐西蘭的航海歷史，在14世界一流的畫廊。船帆上的海底文物的船隻。

懷韋拉熱度假村

從咆哮，捻線機和雙旋轉速度下滑，到奢侈浸泡在芙蓉池看電影的大屏幕，放寬愜意的按摩，對親密的隱居的上升蒸汽，柔和的音樂和瀑布的私營溫泉，桑拿，按摩浴缸（ '極可意「浴缸，周邊可噴水按摩的小浴池，源自商標名） -懷韋拉熱度假村的自然熱水為每個人提供了-只有25分鍾奧克蘭以北的公路上1 。

凱利Tarlton的南極和海底世界

聚居的國王和Gentoo企鵝，看它們游泳，使下方的冰帽，然後旅行的海洋深處，並面對的可怕的食肉動物深-鯊魚-只有幾厘米的距離。

奧克蘭動物園

首頁紐西蘭最大的本土和外來動物

㈤ 有關紐西蘭的介紹，要英文的，高分懸賞

紐西蘭國旗 New Zealand flag
紐西蘭（New Zealand），又譯紐西蘭，位於太平洋西南部，是個島嶼國家。 New Zealand (New Zealand), also translated New Zealand, located in the southwest of the Pacific island countries. 紐西蘭兩大島嶼以庫克海峽分隔， 南島鄰近南極洲 ， 北島與斐濟及湯加相望。 New Zealand's two main islands separated by Cook Strait , South Island, near Antarctica , the North Island and Fiji and Tonga, the sea. 面積26.8萬平方公里。 An area of 268,000 km2. 首都惠靈頓 ，最大的城市是奧克蘭 。 The capital, Wellington , the largest city is Auckland . 紐西蘭經濟蓬勃，屬於發達國家 。 New Zealand's economy is booming and belong to the developed countries . 過去二十年，紐西蘭經濟成功地從農業為主，轉型為具有國際競爭力的工業化自由市場經濟。 In the past two decades, New Zealand's economy from agriculture-based with international competitiveness of instrialized free-market economy in transition. 鹿茸、羊肉、奶製品和粗羊毛的出口值皆為世界第一。 Velvet, lamb, dairy procts, and coarse wool, with an export value of all the world. 紐西蘭氣候宜人、環境清新、風景優美、旅遊勝地遍布、森林資源豐富、地表景觀富變化，生活水平也相當高，排名聯合國人類發展指數第3位。 New Zealand climate is pleasant and fresh environment, scenic tourist destination throughout and rich in forest resources, surface landscape and varied, the standard of living is quite high ranking United Nations Human Development Index 3.

㈥ 紐西蘭介紹

紐西蘭，又譯紐西蘭，是南太平洋的一個國家，政治體制實行君主立憲制混合英國式議會民主制，現為英聯邦成員國之一。紐西蘭位於太平洋西南部，領土由南島、北島及一些小島組成，以庫克海峽分隔，南島鄰近南極洲，北島與斐濟及湯加相望。首都惠靈頓以及最大城市奧克蘭均位於北島。

14世紀時毛利人在此定居，1642年後，荷蘭人和英國人先後到此。1840年淪為英國殖民地。1907年成為英國的自治領。1947年獲得完全自主，成為主權國家，現為英聯邦成員國。

紐西蘭是一個高度發達的資本主義國家，也是全球最美麗的國家之一。世界銀行將紐西蘭列為世界上最方便營商的國家之一，其經濟成功地從以農業為主，轉型為具有國際競爭力的工業化自由市場經濟。

(6)紐西蘭沒有很長的歷史用英語怎麼說擴展閱讀：

紐西蘭的文化傳統：

1、飲食

紐西蘭的「環太平洋」料理風格受到歐洲、泰國、馬來西亞、印度尼西亞、玻利尼西亞、日本和越南的影響。全國各地的咖啡館和餐廳都提供這種結合各地特色的料理。想品嘗地道的紐西蘭風格，可點羊肉、豬肉、鹿肉、鮭魚、小龍蝦、布拉夫牡蠣、鮑魚、貽貝、扇貝、甘薯、奇異果和樹番茄（tamalillo）等烹制的菜品。

2、藝術

紐西蘭的藝術與文化得自於各個種族，產生了結合毛利人、歐洲人、亞洲人和大洋洲人的特質。紐西蘭的藝術圈反映了這種融合。紐西蘭最有價值的繪畫中，有些是由查爾斯·高第（Czarles Goldie）於19世紀所畫的毛利人畫像。

3、文學

有許多紐西蘭作家將毛利文化與傳說寫進英文文學作品中。凱莉·胡姆（Keli Hulme）以極具創意的小說《The Bone People》而獲得權威的布克文學獎的肯定。

4、語言

官方語言：紐西蘭官方規定了三種官方語言，分別是英語、毛利語、紐西蘭手語。毛利語（Maori）：毛利人從太平洋諸島來到紐西蘭之後，語音變化很少。基本上各地的人都可以溝通無礙。毛利語是紐西蘭土著毛利人的語言，也是紐西蘭的三種官方語言之一。

參考資料來源：網路-紐西蘭

㈦ 關於紐西蘭的介紹,要英語的,謝謝

New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean consisting of two large islands (North Island and South Island) and many much smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island and the Chatham Islands. New Zealand is also known in Māori as Aotearoa, which is usually paraphrased in English as Land of the Long White Cloud.

The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing, but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).

It is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, some 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.

The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian peoples are also significant minorities, especially in the cities.

Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the nominal Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government.

History

New Zealand is one of the most recently settled major land masses. Polynesian settlers arrived in their waka some time between the 13th century and the 15th century to establish the indigenous Māori culture. New Zealand's Māori name, Aotearoa, is usually translated as "Land of the long white cloud", reputedly referring to the cloud the explorers saw on the horizon as they approached. Settlement of the Chatham Islands to the east of the mainland proced the Moriori people, but it is disputed whether they moved there from New Zealand or elsewhere in Polynesia. Most of New Zealand was divided into tribal territories called rohe, resources within which were controlled by an iwi ('nation' or 'tribe'). Māori adapted to eating the local marine resources, flora and fauna for food, hunting the giant flightless moa (which soon became extinct), and ate the Polynesian Rat and kumara (sweet potato), which they introced to the country.

The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were led by Abel Janszoon Tasman, who sailed up the west coasts of the South and North Islands in 1642. He named it Staten Landt, believing it to be part of the land Jacob Le Maire had seen in 1616 off the coast of Chile. Staten Landt appeared on Tasman's first maps of New Zealand, but this was changed by Dutch cartographers to Nova Zeelandia, after the Dutch province of Zeeland, some time after Hendrik Brouwer proved the supposedly South American land to be an island in 1643. The Latin Nova Zeelandia became Nieuw Zeeland in Dutch. Captain James Cook subsequently called the archipelago New Zealand (a slight corruption, as Zealand is not an alternative spelling of Zeeland, a province in the Netherlands, but of Sjælland, the island in Denmark that includes Copenhagen), although the Māori names he recorded for the North and South Islands (as Aehei No Mouwe and Tovy Poenammu respectively[1]) were rejected, and the main three islands became known as North, Middle and South, with the Middle Island being later called the South Island, and the earlier South Island becoming Stewart Island. Cook began extensive surveys of the islands in 1769, leading to European whaling expeditions and eventually significant European colonisation. From as early as the 1780s, Māori had encounters with European sealers and whalers. Acquisition of muskets by those iwi in close contact with European visitors destabilised the existing balance of power between Māori tribes and there was a temporary but intense period of bloody inter-tribal warfare, known as the Musket Wars, which ceased only when all iwi were so armed.

Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi

Concerned about the exploitation of Māori by Europeans, the British Colonial Office appointed James Busby as British Resident to New Zealand in 1832. In 1834, Busby convened the United Tribes of New Zealand to select a flag and declare their independence, which led to the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand. This declaration did not allay the fears of the Church Missionary Society, who continued lobbying for British annexation. Increasing French interest in the region led the British to annex New Zealand by Royal Proclamation in January 1840. To legitimise the British annexation, Lieutenant Governor William Hobson had been dispatched in 1839; he hurriedly negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi with northern iwi on his arrival. The Treaty was signed in February, and in recent years it has come to be seen as the founding document of New Zealand. The Māori translation of the treaty promised the Māori tribes "tino rangatiratanga" would be preserved in return for ceding kawanatanga, which the English version translates as "chieftainship" and "sovereignty"; the real meanings are now disputed. Disputes over land sales and sovereignty caused the New Zealand land wars, which took place between 1845 and 1872. In 1975 the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal, charged with hearing claims of Crown violations of the Treaty of Waitangi. Some Māori tribes and the Moriori never signed the treaty.

New Zealand was initially administered as a part of the colony of New South Wales, and it became a separate colony in November 1840. The first capital was Okiato or old Russell in the Bay of Islands but it soon moved to Auckland. European settlement progressed more rapidly than anyone anticipated, and settlers soon outnumbered Māori. Self-government was granted to the settler population in 1852. There were political concerns following the discovery of gold in Central Otago in 1861 that the South Island would form a separate colony, so in 1865 the capital was moved to the more central city of Wellington. New Zealand was involved in a Constitutional Convention in March 1891 in Sydney, New South Wales, along with the Australian colonies. This was to consider a potential constitution for the proposed federation between all the Australasian colonies. New Zealand lost interest in joining Australia in a federation following this convention.

In 1893 New Zealand became the first nation to grant women the right to vote on the same basis as men; however, women were not eligible to stand for parliament until 1919.

New Zealand became an independent dominion on 26 September 1907, by Royal Proclamation. Full independence was granted by the United Kingdom Parliament with the Statute of Westminster in 1931; it was taken up upon the Statute's adoption by the New Zealand Parliament in 1947. Since then New Zealand has been a sovereign constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations.

In 1951, Australia, New Zealand and the United States formally became allies with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty. In 1985, New Zealand declared itself a nuclear-free zone. As a result, US warships could no longer enter New Zealand ports without declaring themselves to be free of nuclear weapons or power. As such a declaration would be against US Government policy, effectively the ships were banned from New Zealand. The United States suspended its obligations to New Zealand under the ANZUS Treaty.

Government

New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Under the New Zealand Royal Titles Act (1953), Queen Elizabeth II is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governor-General, Anand Satyanand.

New Zealand is the only country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land have been occupied simultaneously by women, between March 2005 and August 2006 - The Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II, Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright, Prime Minister Helen Clark, Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives Margaret Wilson and Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias.

The New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber, the House of Representatives, which usually seats 120 Members of Parliament. Parliamentary general elections are held every three years under a form of proportional representation called Mixed Member Proportional. The 2005 General Election created an 'overhang' of one extra seat (occupied by the Māori Party), e to that party winning more seats in constituencies than the number of seats its proportion of the party vote would have given it.

There is no written constitution: the Constitution Act 1986 is the principal formal statement of New Zealand's constitutional structure. The Governor-General has the power to appoint and dismiss Prime Ministers and to dissolve Parliament. The Governor-General also chairs the Executive Council, which is a formal committee consisting of all ministers of the Crown. Members of the Executive Council are required to be Members of Parliament, and most are also in Cabinet. Cabinet is the most senior policy-making body and is led by the Prime Minister, who is also, by convention, the Parliamentary leader of the governing party or coalition.

The current Prime Minister is Helen Clark, leader of the Labour Party. She is serving her third term as Prime Minister. On 17 October 2005 she announced that she had come to a complex arrangement that guaranteed the support of enough parties for her Labour-led coalition to govern. The formal coalition consists of the Labour Party and Jim Anderton, the Progressive Party's only MP. In addition to the parties in formal coalition, New Zealand First and United Future provide confidence and supply in return for their leaders being ministers outside cabinet. A further arrangement has been made with the Green Party, which has given a commitment not to vote against the government on confidence and supply. This commitment assures the government of a majority of seven MPs on confidence.

The Leader of the Opposition is National Party leader Don Brash, formerly Governor of the Reserve Bank. The ACT party and the Māori Party are both also in opposition. The Greens, New Zealand First and United Future all vote against the government on some legislation.

Major political parties:
Labour Party (50 seats)
National Party (48 seats)

Minor political parties (in Parliament):
ACT New Zealand (2 seats)
Green Party (6 seats)
Jim Anderton's Progressive Party (1 seat)
Māori Party (4 seats)
New Zealand First (7 seats)
United Future (3 seats)

The highest court in New Zealand is the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which was established in 2004 following the passage of the Supreme Court Act 2003. The Act abolished the option to appeal Court of Appeal rulings to the Privy Council in London. The current Chief Justice is Dame Sian Elias. New Zealand's judiciary also includes the High Court, which deals with serious criminal offences and civil matters, and the Court of Appeal, as well as subordinate courts.

Foreign relations and the military
Main articles: Foreign relations of New Zealand, Military of New Zealand, and Military history of New Zealand

New Zealand maintains a strong profile on environmental protection, human rights and free trade, particularly in agriculture.

New Zealand is a member of the following geo-political organisations: APEC, East Asia Summit, Commonwealth of Nations, OECD and the United Nations. It has signed up to a number of free trade agreements, of which the most important is Closer Economic Relations with Australia.

For its first hundred years, New Zealand followed the United Kingdom's lead on foreign policy. "Where she goes, we go; where she stands, we stand", said Prime Minister Michael Savage, in declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939. However New Zealand came under the influence of the United States of America for the generation following the war (although New Zealand does still have a good working relationship with the UK).

New Zealand has traditionally worked closely with Australia, whose foreign policy followed a similar historical trend. In turn, many Pacific Islands such as Western Samoa have looked to New Zealand's lead. The American influence on New Zealand was weakened by the disappointment with the Vietnam War, the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior by France, and by disagreements over environmental and agricultural trade issues and New Zealand's nuclear-free policy.

New Zealand is a party to the ANZUS security treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. In February 1985 New Zealand refused nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships access to its ports. In 1986 the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty security obligations to New Zealand pending the restoration of port access. The New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament and Arms Control Act 1987 prohibits the stationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of New Zealand and the entry into New Zealand waters of nuclear armed or propelled ships. This legislation remains a source of contention and the basis for the United States' continued suspension of treaty obligations to New Zealand.

In addition to the various wars between iwi, and between the British settlers and iwi, New Zealand has fought in the Second Boer War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency (and committed troops, fighters and bombers to the subsequent confrontation with Indonesia), the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and the Afghanistan War, and briefly sent a unit of army engineers to help with rebuilding Iraqi infrastructure.

The New Zealand military has three branches: the New Zealand Army, the Royal New Zealand Navy, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. New Zealand considers its own national defence needs to be modest; it dismantled its air combat capability in 2001. New Zealand has contributed forces to recent regional and global peacekeeping missions, including those in Cyprus, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Sinai, Angola, Cambodia, the Iran/Iraq border, Bougainville and East Timor.

Local government and external territories

The early European settlers divided New Zealand into provinces. These were abolished in 1876 so that government could be centralised, for financial reasons. As a result, New Zealand has no separately represented subnational entities such as provinces, states or territories, apart from its local government. The spirit of the provinces however still lives on, and there is fierce rivalry exhibited in sporting and cultural events. Since 1876, local government has administered the various regions of New Zealand. In 1989, the government completely reorganised local government, implementing the current two-tier structure of regional councils and territorial authorities.

Today New Zealand has 12 regional councils for the administration of environmental and transport matters and 74 territorial authorities that administer roading, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters. The territorial authorities are 16 city councils, 57 district councils, and the Chatham Islands County Council. Four of the territorial councils (one city and three districts) and the Chatham Islands County Council also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as unitary authorities. Territorial authority districts are not subdivisions of regional council districts, and a few of them straddle regional council boundaries.

Regions are (asterisks denote unitary authorities): Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne*, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, Marlborough*, Nelson*, Tasman*, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago, Southland, Chatham Islands*.

As a major South Pacific nation, New Zealand has a close working relationship with many Pacific Island nations, and continues a political association with the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau. New Zealand operates Scott Base in its Antarctic territory, the Ross Dependency. Other countries also use Christchurch to support their Antarctic bases and the city is sometimes known as the "Gateway to Antarctica".

Geography

New Zealand comprises two main islands (called the North and South Islands in English, Te-Ika-a-Maui and Te Wai Pounamu in Māori) and a number of smaller islands. The total land area, 268,680 square kilometres (103,738 sq miles), is a little less than that of Italy and Japan, and a little more than the United Kingdom. The country extends more than 1600 kilometres (1000 miles) along its main, north-north-east axis, with approximately 15,134 km of coastline. The most significant of the smaller inhabited islands include Stewart Island/Rakiura; Waiheke Island, in Auckland's Hauraki Gulf; Great Barrier Island, east of the Hauraki Gulf; and the Chatham Islands, named Rēkohu by Moriori. The country has extensive marine resources, with the fifth-largest Exclusive Economic Zone in the world, covering over four million square kilometres (1.5 million sq mi), more than 15 times its land area.[2]

The South Island is the largest land mass, and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps, the highest peak of which is Aoraki/Mount Cook at 3754 metres (12,316 ft). There are 18 peaks of more than 3000 metres (9800 ft) in the South Island. The North Island is less mountainous than the South, but is marked by volcanism. The tallest North Island mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2797 m / 9176 ft), is an active cone volcano. The dramatic and varied landscape of New Zealand has made it a popular location for the proction of television programmes and films, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy.

The climate throughout the country is mild, mostly cool temperate to warm temperate, with temperatures rarely falling below 0°C (32°F) or rising above 30°C (86°F). Conditions vary from wet and cold on the West Coast of the South Island to dry and continental in the Mackenzie Basin of inland Canterbury and almost subtropical in Northland. Of the main cities, Christchurch is the driest, receiving only some 640 mm (25 in) of rain per year. Auckland, the wettest, receives almost twice that amount.

Flora and fauna

Because of its long isolation from the rest of the world and its island biogeography, New Zealand has extraordinary flora and fauna. About 80% of the New Zealand flora occurs only in New Zealand, including more than 40 endemic genera.[3] The two main types of forest have been dominated by podocarps including the giant kauri and southern beech. The remaining vegetation types in New Zealand are grasslands of tussock and other grasses, usually in sub-alpine areas, and the low shrublands between grasslands and forests.

Until the arrival of humans, 80% of the land was forested and, barring three species of bat (one now extinct), there were no non-marine mammals. Instead, New Zealand's forests were inhabited by a diverse range of birds including the flightless moa (now extinct), and the kiwi, kakapo, and takahē, all endangered e to human actions. Unique birds capable of flight include the Haast's eagle, which was the world's largest bird of prey (now extinct), and the large kākā and kea parrots. Reptiles present in New Zealand include skinks, geckos and tuatara. There are four endemic species of primitive frogs. There are no snakes and only one venomous spider, the katipo, which is rare and restricted to coastal regions. However, there are many species of insects, including the weta, one species of which may grow as large as a house mouse and is the heaviest insect in the world.

New Zealand has led the world in clearing offshore islands of introced mammalian pests and reintrocing rare native species to ensure their survival. A more recent development is the mainland ecological island.

字數太多，無法盡錄。
樓下好像也是和我的回答相同，可是沒有標明引用出處 :)

㈧ 「有很長的歷史」英語怎麼說

with a long history ；
或have a long history ;
或have a history of long ages

㈨ 關於紐西蘭

國名：紐西蘭 (New Zealand)

國旗：呈橫長方形，長與寬之比為2∶1。旗地為深藍色，左上方為英國國旗紅、白色的「米」字圖案，右邊有四顆鑲白邊的紅色五角星，四顆星排列均不對稱。紐西蘭是英聯邦成員國，紅、白「米」字圖案表明同英國的傳統關系；四顆星表示南十字星座，表明該國位於南半球，同時還象徵獨立和希望。

國徽：中心圖案為盾徽。盾面上有五組圖案；四顆五角星代表南十字星座，象徵紐西蘭；麥捆代表農業；羊代表該國發達的畜牧業；交叉的斧頭象徵該國的工業和礦業；三隻揚帆的船表示該國海上貿易的重要性。盾徽右側為手持武器的毛利人，左側是持有國旗的歐洲移民婦女；上方有一頂英國伊麗莎白女王二世加冕典禮時用的王冠，象徵英國女王也是紐西蘭的國家元首；下方為紐西蘭蕨類植物，綬帶上用英文寫著「紐西蘭」。

國慶日：2月6日（1840年），稱 「威坦哲日」

國樹：銀蕨

國鳥： 幾維鳥

國石：綠石，又稱綠玉

自然地理：位於太平洋南部，介於南極洲和赤道之間。西隔塔斯曼海與澳大利亞相望，相隔1600公里，北鄰湯加、斐濟。紐西蘭由北島、南島、斯圖爾特島及其附近一些小島組成，面積27．0534萬平方公里，海岸線長6900公里。境內多山，平原狹小，山脈和丘陵約占其總面積的75％以上。四季區分不十分明顯，溫差不大。絕大部分屬溫帶海洋性氣侯，一年四季氣侯溫和，陽光充足，雨量豐富，植物生長十分茂盛。水力資源豐富，全國80％的電力為水力發電。森林面積約佔全國土地面積的29％，生態環境非常好。北島多火山和溫泉，南島多冰河與湖泊。北島第一峰魯阿佩胡火山高2797米，火山上有紐西蘭最大的湖泊陶波湖，面積616平方公里。南島橫跨南緯40°—47°，島上有全國第一峰庫克山。阿爾卑斯山中的弗朗茨？約瑟夫和富克斯冰川，是世界上海拔最低的冰川。山外有一系列冰川湖，其中特阿腦湖面積342平方公里，是紐西蘭第二大湖。蘇瑟蘭瀑布，落差580米，居世界前列。島的西南端有米福國家公園，奇峰兀突。

人口：388.05萬（2001年12月）。歐洲移民後裔佔78．8％，毛利人佔14.5％，亞裔佔6.7％。75％的人口居住在北島。奧克蘭地區的人口佔全國總人口30．7％。首都惠靈頓地區的人口約佔全國總人口的11％。奧克蘭市是全國人口最多的城市，有居民377382人；南島克賴斯特徹奇市有居民322188人，是全國第二大城市。官方語言為英語和毛利語。通用英語，毛利人講毛利語。居民大都信奉基督新教和天主教。

首都：惠靈頓（Wellington），是地球上最靠南的都城。

行政區劃：全國分為12個大區，設有74個地區行政機構(其中包括15個市政廳、58個區議會和查塔姆群島議會)。12個大區名稱：北地、奧克蘭、懷卡托、富足灣、霍克灣、塔拉納基、馬納瓦圖－旺加努伊、惠靈頓、西岸、坎特伯雷、奧塔哥和南地。主要城市有：惠靈頓、奧克蘭、克賴斯特徹奇（基督城）、哈密爾頓、達尼丁等。

與中國關系：1972年12月22日，紐西蘭與中國建交。

紐西蘭位於太平洋西南部的北島、南島及附近小島上。首都惠靈頓是世界上地理位置最南的首都。同其他發達國家相比，紐西蘭最突出的特點是沒有大城市，在所有城市中，只有奧克蘭人口超過50萬。
紐西蘭由北島、南島兩個主島和斯圖爾特島、坎貝爾島等幾十個小島組成，境內多山，河流多短而湍急。北島多火山、溫泉，南島多冰川、湖泊。
紐西蘭歷史較短，缺少具有歷史意義的風光與古跡，但自然風光隨處可見，是喜愛田園風味、熱愛大自然人士的觀光首選之地。「藍天、白雲、綠草」是這個國家最吸引人的地方，滿眼的綠色，觸手可及的朵朵白雲，彷彿置身在童話的國度。喜歡滑雪、帆船、觀鯨、登山、潛水、游泳和垂釣的人會發現，這里是難得的好去處，在海上、在山間從事著最樸素、最刺激、最趣味的游樂，人和自然親密地交融，感受大自然的恩賜。
紐西蘭還有許多值得一去的旅遊景點，奧克蘭、北島溫泉城－羅托魯瓦、陶波、基督城、皇後鎮等，有時間驅車游覽，熱鬧的集市、波利尼西亞風格的建築、熱情的居民，無不讓人流連忘返。

位置：太平洋西南部，主要由北島、南島組成，距離南極洲2400公里，距離澳大利亞1600公里。
面積：270，534平方公里
人口：380萬左右。
首都：惠靈頓（Wellington）
民族：74％歐裔人種，13.5％毛利人，6％亞洲人，6％太平洋島國人。
語言：毛利語（官方語言）、英語
宗教：主要信奉基督教新教和天主教。
貨幣：紐西蘭元
國花：銀蕨
國際代碼：64
與中國時差：比北京時間早4個小時。到了夏令時（從每年10月的第1個星期日到次年3月的第3個星期日），當地時間還要撥快1小時。