紐西蘭英語怎麼介紹
『壹』 用英語介紹紐西蘭
Located in the southwest Pacific, New Zealand has two main islands - the North (115,000 sq km) and South (151,000 sq km) - and a number of smaller islands, including bushclad Stewart Island (1700 sq km). The country is famous for its natural beauty and scenic attractions, from snow-capped mountains, glaciers and fiords to thermal geysers, volcanoes, sub-tropical rainforests and magnificent sandy beaches.
New Zealandis about the same size as the United Kingdom. The two main islands, North and South, stretch 1600km but are only five to 450km wide and separated by the 20km Cook Strait. Smaller islands include Stewart, Chatham, Mana, and the Subantarctic islands. Over 75 percent of New Zealand is at least 200m above sea level with Mount Cook, at 3754m, being our highest point. Mount Hikurangi on the East Cape is the first mainland point to receive each day's sun. The Chatham Islands, 800km east of Christchurch, are the first inhabited land on earth to see the sun
位於西南太平洋,紐西蘭有兩個主要島嶼-北( 1 15000平方公里)和南非( 1 5.10萬平方公里) -和一些較小的島嶼組成,其中包括bu shclad斯圖爾特島( 1 7 00平方公里)。該國是著名的自然風光和風景名勝,從雪山,冰川和fiords熱噴泉,火山爆發,亞熱帶雨林和宏偉的沙灘。
新Zealandis的尺寸相同,聯合王國。兩個主要島嶼,南,北延伸一六零零公里但只有5四五〇公里全向和失散20公里的庫克海峽。較小的島嶼包括斯圖爾特,咸,法力和亞南極島嶼。超過百分之七十五的紐西蘭至少是200米,海拔與庫克山,在三千七百五十四米,是我們的最高點。希庫朗伊山在東開普是第一個大陸點每天得到的太陽。查塔姆群島以東800公里的克賴斯特徹奇,是第一個居住的土地在地球上看到的太陽
『貳』 關於紐西蘭的英文簡介要通俗易懂(100個單詞)
New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two large islands (the North Island and the South Island) and numerous smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands. In Māori, New Zealand has come to be known as Aotearoa, which is usually translated into English as The Land of the Long White Cloud. The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing, but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).
New Zealand is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, approximately 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.
The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian people are also significant minorities, especially in the cities. Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government.
『叄』 紐西蘭景點及簡單的紐西蘭文化用英語如何介紹
1、皇後鎮(Queenstown)
緊靠南阿爾卑斯山,曾以淘金聞名於世,是紐西蘭旅遊的觀光勝地。旅遊設施完備,交通方便,是釣魚、滑水、泛舟的好地方;有各式商店、銷售地道的工藝品、首飾精品;有許多中國餐館,深受遊客的青睞。
Close to the Southern Alps, it was once famous for its gold rush and is a tourist attraction for New Zealand.
With complete tourism facilities and convenient transportation, it is a good place for fishing, water skiing and rafting. There are various shops, authentic crafts and fine jewelry.
There are many Chinese restaurants, which are very popular among tourists.
2、伊甸山(Mount Eden)
位於市中心以南約5公里處,是一死火山的火山口。山頂設有瞭望台,視野開闊,是眺望市景的好地方。此外,還可參觀到12世紀時毛利人要塞的遺跡。
Mount Eden is located about 5 kilometers south of the city center, it is the crater of an extinct volcano.
There is a gazebo on the top of the mountain with a wide view and is a great place to look out over the city.
In addition, you can visit the remains of the Maori fortress in the 12th century.
3、毛利文化村
羅托魯瓦市中心附近,有名叫奧希內穆圖的毛利村,內有毛利人的會議廳,柱子上雕有記述阿拉瓦部族歷史的精美圖案。
There is a gazebo on the top of the mountain with a wide view and is a great place to look out over the city. In addition, you can visit the remains of the Maori fortress in the 12th century.
4、天空塔
坐落在奧克蘭的市中心。高328米,是奧克蘭的標准性建築,也是南半球的最高建築。它與其他的建築連成一體,組成巨大的天空城(SkyCity),城中匯集了紐西蘭最大的賭場,十個餐廳和酒吧,4星+賓館,劇場以及許多獨一無二的旅遊冒險活動。它還有巨大的地下停車場和城際Bus總站。
The Sky Tower is located in the heart of Auckland. At 328 meters high, it is the standard building in Auckland and the tallest building in the southern hemisphere.
It is integrated into other buildings to form the huge SkyCity, home to New Zealand's largest casino, ten restaurants and bars, 4 stars + hotels, theaters and many unique tourist adventures.
It also has a huge underground car park and an intercity bus terminal.
5、海港大橋
連接奧克蘭最繁忙的港口——懷提瑪塔海港南北兩岸,全長1020米,與停泊在奧克蘭艇俱樂部的萬柱桅桿,組成了一幅壯觀美麗的圖畫。
The Harbour Bridge connects Auckland's busiest port, the north and south banks of the Whitimata Harbour, to a total length of 1,020 meters.
It is a spectacular picture with a 10,000-column mast anchored at the Auckland Boat Club.
紐西蘭的「環太平洋」料理風格受到歐洲、泰國、馬來西亞、印度尼西亞、玻利尼西亞、日本和越南的影響。全國各地的咖啡館和餐廳都提供這種結合各地特色的料理。紐西蘭的藝術與文化得自於各個種族,產生了結合毛利人、歐洲人、亞洲人和大洋洲人的特質。
毛利人有著豐富又活潑的文化,保留了他們長久以來與精神和自然世界的連結。他們以自己特別的「米希」(mihi,問候)方式透過來傳承自己的家世。
New Zealand's 「Pacific Rim」 cuisine is influenced by Europe, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Polynesia, Japan and Vietnam.
This combination of local specialties is served in cafes and restaurants across the country. New Zealand's art and culture is derived from all races and combines the qualities of Maori, European, Asian and Oceanian.
Maori have a rich and lively culture that retains their long-standing connection to the spiritual and natural world. They passed on their own family by means of their special "mihi" (greeting).
(3)紐西蘭英語怎麼介紹擴展閱讀
紐西蘭共14個國家公園、3個海洋公園、3項世界遺產,其中1項為雙重遺產。紐西蘭最美麗的地方是島嶼灣,那裡主要城市有:派西亞,拉塞爾和懷唐伊。拉塞爾曾經是紐西蘭的第一個首都,派西亞屬於島嶼灣中間位置,有更多的酒店。
紐西蘭南北兩大島得天獨厚,位於太平洋溫暖的海水之中,陽光和雨量充足,南北縱橫多個氣候區,最北部屬於亞熱帶氣候,向南則進入副南極帶,但受海洋的影響,氣候仍相當曖和。
紐西蘭的土地肥沃富饒,草原和森林遍布全國,造就了全球首屈一指的畜牧業、奶品業和果園種植業,再加上豐富的移民及本土化,這一切都使紐西蘭食品不僅新鮮而豐富,調制亦別具風格和多樣化。
在紐西蘭的每個角落,無論是森林中的露天餐館、農庄或大城市別具風格的小餐館,遊客都可隨意找到帶有本地色彩或還保持著歐陸風情的食物,再不然還可嘗到毛利族人的傳統佳餚。每樣東西都刺激人的食慾,大快朵頤一番,放懷暢飲可配搭各類食物的紐西蘭紅、白餐酒。
『肆』 紐西蘭的英語怎麼說
New Zealand,紐西蘭(英語:New Zealand,舊譯鳥施侖;毛利語:Aotearoa,音譯:「奧特亞羅瓦」,意為「長白雲之鄉」,通稱紐西蘭),是個島嶼國家。
紐西蘭位於太平洋西南部,領土由南島、北島及一些小島組成,以庫克海峽分隔,南島鄰近南極洲,北島與斐濟及湯加相望。首都惠靈頓以及最大城市奧克蘭均位於北島。
2018年,紐西蘭被聯合國評為全球最清廉的國家。2019年2月,2018年全球幸福指數出爐,紐西蘭排名第八。
10世紀,來自庫克群島和塔希蒂的波利尼西亞航海家乘坐獨木舟來到紐西蘭。到12世紀,全國受青睞的地區已分布了許多定居點;1350年起,毛利人在紐西蘭定居。
『伍』 紐西蘭的英語介紹,要帶中文的
New Zealand
Island country, South Pacific Ocean. Area: 104,454 sq mi (270,534 sq km). Population (2005 est.): 4,096,000. Capital: Wellington. Most of the people are of European origin; about one-tenth are Maori, and some are Pacific Islanders and Chinese. Languages: English, Maori (both official). Religions: Christianity (Protestant, Roman Catholic); also Buddhism, Hinism. Currency: New Zealand dollar. New Zealand consists of the North Island and the South Island, which are separated by Cook Strait, and several smaller islands. Both main islands are bisected by mountain ranges. New Zealand has a developing market economy based largely on agriculture (dominated by sheep raising), small-scale instries, and services. It is a constitutional monarchy with one legislative house; its chief of state is the British monarch represented by the governor-general, and the head of government is the prime minister. Polynesian occupation dates to c. AD 1000. First sighted by Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman in 1642, the main islands were charted by Capt. James Cook in 1769. Named a British crown colony in 1840, the area was the scene of warfare between colonists and native Maori through the 1860s. The capital was moved from Auckland to Wellington in 1865, and in 1907 the colony became the Dominion of New Zealand. It administered Western Samoa from 1919 to 1962 and participated in both World Wars. When Britain joined the European Economic Community in the early 1970s, its influence led New Zealand to expand its export markets and diversify its economy. New Zealand also became more independent in its foreign relations and took a strong stand against nuclear proliferation. The literacy rate is nearly 100%. The cultural milieu is predominantly European, although there has been a revival of traditional Maori culture and art, and Maori social and economic activism have been central to political developments in New Zealand since the late 20th century.
Automatically translated text:
紐西蘭
島嶼國家,南太平洋。面積: 104454平方米( 270534平方公里) 。人口( 2005年峻工) : 4,096,000 。首都:惠靈頓。大部分的人都是歐洲血統;約十分之一是毛利,有的太平洋島民和中文。語言:英語,毛利語(官方) 。宗教:基督教(新教,羅馬天主教) ;也是佛教,印度教。貨幣:紐西蘭元。紐西蘭分為北島和南島,而遠隔庫克海峽,和幾個較小的島嶼。兩個主要島嶼都是由行政院山脈。紐西蘭已發展市場經濟主要基於農業(主要是養羊) ,小規模工業和服務業。這是一個君主立憲制的一個立法家;其主要國家是英國女王的代表總督府,政府首腦是總理。波利尼西亞入伙日期至c 。公元1000 。第一目光由荷蘭探險janszoon阿貝爾塔斯曼在1642 ,主要島嶼共繪由上尉詹姆斯庫克於1769 。命名了英國的直轄殖民地, 1840年,該地區被現場戰之間殖民者和土著毛利人通過1860 。首都遷移至奧克蘭,惠靈頓於1865年,並在1907年殖民地成為統治紐西蘭。它經管西薩摩亞從1919年至1962年,並參加了兩次世界大戰。當英國加入歐洲經濟共同體在70年代初期,其影響力率領紐西蘭擴大其出口市場的多元化和經濟的發展。紐西蘭也變得更加獨立,其對外關系和採取了強硬立場,反對核擴散。識字率幾乎是百分之一百。文化氛圍是歐洲為主,雖然出現了復甦的毛利人的傳統文化與藝術,而毛利人的社會和經濟活動都被中央政治發展在紐西蘭自20世紀後期。
『陸』 關於紐西蘭的介紹,要英語的,謝謝
New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean consisting of two large islands (North Island and South Island) and many much smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island and the Chatham Islands. New Zealand is also known in Māori as Aotearoa, which is usually paraphrased in English as Land of the Long White Cloud.
The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing, but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).
It is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, some 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.
The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian peoples are also significant minorities, especially in the cities.
Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the nominal Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government.
History
New Zealand is one of the most recently settled major land masses. Polynesian settlers arrived in their waka some time between the 13th century and the 15th century to establish the indigenous Māori culture. New Zealand's Māori name, Aotearoa, is usually translated as "Land of the long white cloud", reputedly referring to the cloud the explorers saw on the horizon as they approached. Settlement of the Chatham Islands to the east of the mainland proced the Moriori people, but it is disputed whether they moved there from New Zealand or elsewhere in Polynesia. Most of New Zealand was divided into tribal territories called rohe, resources within which were controlled by an iwi ('nation' or 'tribe'). Māori adapted to eating the local marine resources, flora and fauna for food, hunting the giant flightless moa (which soon became extinct), and ate the Polynesian Rat and kumara (sweet potato), which they introced to the country.
The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were led by Abel Janszoon Tasman, who sailed up the west coasts of the South and North Islands in 1642. He named it Staten Landt, believing it to be part of the land Jacob Le Maire had seen in 1616 off the coast of Chile. Staten Landt appeared on Tasman's first maps of New Zealand, but this was changed by Dutch cartographers to Nova Zeelandia, after the Dutch province of Zeeland, some time after Hendrik Brouwer proved the supposedly South American land to be an island in 1643. The Latin Nova Zeelandia became Nieuw Zeeland in Dutch. Captain James Cook subsequently called the archipelago New Zealand (a slight corruption, as Zealand is not an alternative spelling of Zeeland, a province in the Netherlands, but of Sjælland, the island in Denmark that includes Copenhagen), although the Māori names he recorded for the North and South Islands (as Aehei No Mouwe and Tovy Poenammu respectively[1]) were rejected, and the main three islands became known as North, Middle and South, with the Middle Island being later called the South Island, and the earlier South Island becoming Stewart Island. Cook began extensive surveys of the islands in 1769, leading to European whaling expeditions and eventually significant European colonisation. From as early as the 1780s, Māori had encounters with European sealers and whalers. Acquisition of muskets by those iwi in close contact with European visitors destabilised the existing balance of power between Māori tribes and there was a temporary but intense period of bloody inter-tribal warfare, known as the Musket Wars, which ceased only when all iwi were so armed.
Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi
Concerned about the exploitation of Māori by Europeans, the British Colonial Office appointed James Busby as British Resident to New Zealand in 1832. In 1834, Busby convened the United Tribes of New Zealand to select a flag and declare their independence, which led to the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand. This declaration did not allay the fears of the Church Missionary Society, who continued lobbying for British annexation. Increasing French interest in the region led the British to annex New Zealand by Royal Proclamation in January 1840. To legitimise the British annexation, Lieutenant Governor William Hobson had been dispatched in 1839; he hurriedly negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi with northern iwi on his arrival. The Treaty was signed in February, and in recent years it has come to be seen as the founding document of New Zealand. The Māori translation of the treaty promised the Māori tribes "tino rangatiratanga" would be preserved in return for ceding kawanatanga, which the English version translates as "chieftainship" and "sovereignty"; the real meanings are now disputed. Disputes over land sales and sovereignty caused the New Zealand land wars, which took place between 1845 and 1872. In 1975 the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal, charged with hearing claims of Crown violations of the Treaty of Waitangi. Some Māori tribes and the Moriori never signed the treaty.
New Zealand was initially administered as a part of the colony of New South Wales, and it became a separate colony in November 1840. The first capital was Okiato or old Russell in the Bay of Islands but it soon moved to Auckland. European settlement progressed more rapidly than anyone anticipated, and settlers soon outnumbered Māori. Self-government was granted to the settler population in 1852. There were political concerns following the discovery of gold in Central Otago in 1861 that the South Island would form a separate colony, so in 1865 the capital was moved to the more central city of Wellington. New Zealand was involved in a Constitutional Convention in March 1891 in Sydney, New South Wales, along with the Australian colonies. This was to consider a potential constitution for the proposed federation between all the Australasian colonies. New Zealand lost interest in joining Australia in a federation following this convention.
In 1893 New Zealand became the first nation to grant women the right to vote on the same basis as men; however, women were not eligible to stand for parliament until 1919.
New Zealand became an independent dominion on 26 September 1907, by Royal Proclamation. Full independence was granted by the United Kingdom Parliament with the Statute of Westminster in 1931; it was taken up upon the Statute's adoption by the New Zealand Parliament in 1947. Since then New Zealand has been a sovereign constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations.
In 1951, Australia, New Zealand and the United States formally became allies with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty. In 1985, New Zealand declared itself a nuclear-free zone. As a result, US warships could no longer enter New Zealand ports without declaring themselves to be free of nuclear weapons or power. As such a declaration would be against US Government policy, effectively the ships were banned from New Zealand. The United States suspended its obligations to New Zealand under the ANZUS Treaty.
Government
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Under the New Zealand Royal Titles Act (1953), Queen Elizabeth II is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governor-General, Anand Satyanand.
New Zealand is the only country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land have been occupied simultaneously by women, between March 2005 and August 2006 - The Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II, Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright, Prime Minister Helen Clark, Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives Margaret Wilson and Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias.
The New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber, the House of Representatives, which usually seats 120 Members of Parliament. Parliamentary general elections are held every three years under a form of proportional representation called Mixed Member Proportional. The 2005 General Election created an 'overhang' of one extra seat (occupied by the Māori Party), e to that party winning more seats in constituencies than the number of seats its proportion of the party vote would have given it.
There is no written constitution: the Constitution Act 1986 is the principal formal statement of New Zealand's constitutional structure. The Governor-General has the power to appoint and dismiss Prime Ministers and to dissolve Parliament. The Governor-General also chairs the Executive Council, which is a formal committee consisting of all ministers of the Crown. Members of the Executive Council are required to be Members of Parliament, and most are also in Cabinet. Cabinet is the most senior policy-making body and is led by the Prime Minister, who is also, by convention, the Parliamentary leader of the governing party or coalition.
The current Prime Minister is Helen Clark, leader of the Labour Party. She is serving her third term as Prime Minister. On 17 October 2005 she announced that she had come to a complex arrangement that guaranteed the support of enough parties for her Labour-led coalition to govern. The formal coalition consists of the Labour Party and Jim Anderton, the Progressive Party's only MP. In addition to the parties in formal coalition, New Zealand First and United Future provide confidence and supply in return for their leaders being ministers outside cabinet. A further arrangement has been made with the Green Party, which has given a commitment not to vote against the government on confidence and supply. This commitment assures the government of a majority of seven MPs on confidence.
The Leader of the Opposition is National Party leader Don Brash, formerly Governor of the Reserve Bank. The ACT party and the Māori Party are both also in opposition. The Greens, New Zealand First and United Future all vote against the government on some legislation.
Major political parties:
Labour Party (50 seats)
National Party (48 seats)
Minor political parties (in Parliament):
ACT New Zealand (2 seats)
Green Party (6 seats)
Jim Anderton's Progressive Party (1 seat)
Māori Party (4 seats)
New Zealand First (7 seats)
United Future (3 seats)
The highest court in New Zealand is the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which was established in 2004 following the passage of the Supreme Court Act 2003. The Act abolished the option to appeal Court of Appeal rulings to the Privy Council in London. The current Chief Justice is Dame Sian Elias. New Zealand's judiciary also includes the High Court, which deals with serious criminal offences and civil matters, and the Court of Appeal, as well as subordinate courts.
Foreign relations and the military
Main articles: Foreign relations of New Zealand, Military of New Zealand, and Military history of New Zealand
New Zealand maintains a strong profile on environmental protection, human rights and free trade, particularly in agriculture.
New Zealand is a member of the following geo-political organisations: APEC, East Asia Summit, Commonwealth of Nations, OECD and the United Nations. It has signed up to a number of free trade agreements, of which the most important is Closer Economic Relations with Australia.
For its first hundred years, New Zealand followed the United Kingdom's lead on foreign policy. "Where she goes, we go; where she stands, we stand", said Prime Minister Michael Savage, in declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939. However New Zealand came under the influence of the United States of America for the generation following the war (although New Zealand does still have a good working relationship with the UK).
New Zealand has traditionally worked closely with Australia, whose foreign policy followed a similar historical trend. In turn, many Pacific Islands such as Western Samoa have looked to New Zealand's lead. The American influence on New Zealand was weakened by the disappointment with the Vietnam War, the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior by France, and by disagreements over environmental and agricultural trade issues and New Zealand's nuclear-free policy.
New Zealand is a party to the ANZUS security treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. In February 1985 New Zealand refused nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships access to its ports. In 1986 the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty security obligations to New Zealand pending the restoration of port access. The New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament and Arms Control Act 1987 prohibits the stationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of New Zealand and the entry into New Zealand waters of nuclear armed or propelled ships. This legislation remains a source of contention and the basis for the United States' continued suspension of treaty obligations to New Zealand.
In addition to the various wars between iwi, and between the British settlers and iwi, New Zealand has fought in the Second Boer War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency (and committed troops, fighters and bombers to the subsequent confrontation with Indonesia), the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and the Afghanistan War, and briefly sent a unit of army engineers to help with rebuilding Iraqi infrastructure.
The New Zealand military has three branches: the New Zealand Army, the Royal New Zealand Navy, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. New Zealand considers its own national defence needs to be modest; it dismantled its air combat capability in 2001. New Zealand has contributed forces to recent regional and global peacekeeping missions, including those in Cyprus, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Sinai, Angola, Cambodia, the Iran/Iraq border, Bougainville and East Timor.
Local government and external territories
The early European settlers divided New Zealand into provinces. These were abolished in 1876 so that government could be centralised, for financial reasons. As a result, New Zealand has no separately represented subnational entities such as provinces, states or territories, apart from its local government. The spirit of the provinces however still lives on, and there is fierce rivalry exhibited in sporting and cultural events. Since 1876, local government has administered the various regions of New Zealand. In 1989, the government completely reorganised local government, implementing the current two-tier structure of regional councils and territorial authorities.
Today New Zealand has 12 regional councils for the administration of environmental and transport matters and 74 territorial authorities that administer roading, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters. The territorial authorities are 16 city councils, 57 district councils, and the Chatham Islands County Council. Four of the territorial councils (one city and three districts) and the Chatham Islands County Council also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as unitary authorities. Territorial authority districts are not subdivisions of regional council districts, and a few of them straddle regional council boundaries.
Regions are (asterisks denote unitary authorities): Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne*, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, Marlborough*, Nelson*, Tasman*, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago, Southland, Chatham Islands*.
As a major South Pacific nation, New Zealand has a close working relationship with many Pacific Island nations, and continues a political association with the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau. New Zealand operates Scott Base in its Antarctic territory, the Ross Dependency. Other countries also use Christchurch to support their Antarctic bases and the city is sometimes known as the "Gateway to Antarctica".
Geography
New Zealand comprises two main islands (called the North and South Islands in English, Te-Ika-a-Maui and Te Wai Pounamu in Māori) and a number of smaller islands. The total land area, 268,680 square kilometres (103,738 sq miles), is a little less than that of Italy and Japan, and a little more than the United Kingdom. The country extends more than 1600 kilometres (1000 miles) along its main, north-north-east axis, with approximately 15,134 km of coastline. The most significant of the smaller inhabited islands include Stewart Island/Rakiura; Waiheke Island, in Auckland's Hauraki Gulf; Great Barrier Island, east of the Hauraki Gulf; and the Chatham Islands, named Rēkohu by Moriori. The country has extensive marine resources, with the fifth-largest Exclusive Economic Zone in the world, covering over four million square kilometres (1.5 million sq mi), more than 15 times its land area.[2]
The South Island is the largest land mass, and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps, the highest peak of which is Aoraki/Mount Cook at 3754 metres (12,316 ft). There are 18 peaks of more than 3000 metres (9800 ft) in the South Island. The North Island is less mountainous than the South, but is marked by volcanism. The tallest North Island mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2797 m / 9176 ft), is an active cone volcano. The dramatic and varied landscape of New Zealand has made it a popular location for the proction of television programmes and films, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy.
The climate throughout the country is mild, mostly cool temperate to warm temperate, with temperatures rarely falling below 0°C (32°F) or rising above 30°C (86°F). Conditions vary from wet and cold on the West Coast of the South Island to dry and continental in the Mackenzie Basin of inland Canterbury and almost subtropical in Northland. Of the main cities, Christchurch is the driest, receiving only some 640 mm (25 in) of rain per year. Auckland, the wettest, receives almost twice that amount.
Flora and fauna
Because of its long isolation from the rest of the world and its island biogeography, New Zealand has extraordinary flora and fauna. About 80% of the New Zealand flora occurs only in New Zealand, including more than 40 endemic genera.[3] The two main types of forest have been dominated by podocarps including the giant kauri and southern beech. The remaining vegetation types in New Zealand are grasslands of tussock and other grasses, usually in sub-alpine areas, and the low shrublands between grasslands and forests.
Until the arrival of humans, 80% of the land was forested and, barring three species of bat (one now extinct), there were no non-marine mammals. Instead, New Zealand's forests were inhabited by a diverse range of birds including the flightless moa (now extinct), and the kiwi, kakapo, and takahē, all endangered e to human actions. Unique birds capable of flight include the Haast's eagle, which was the world's largest bird of prey (now extinct), and the large kākā and kea parrots. Reptiles present in New Zealand include skinks, geckos and tuatara. There are four endemic species of primitive frogs. There are no snakes and only one venomous spider, the katipo, which is rare and restricted to coastal regions. However, there are many species of insects, including the weta, one species of which may grow as large as a house mouse and is the heaviest insect in the world.
New Zealand has led the world in clearing offshore islands of introced mammalian pests and reintrocing rare native species to ensure their survival. A more recent development is the mainland ecological island.
字數太多,無法盡錄。
樓下好像也是和我的回答相同,可是沒有標明引用出處 :)
『柒』 用英語寫一篇關於介紹紐西蘭的小短文,急用五十字左右帶翻譯,求急!
New Zealand is an island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island) and numerous smaller islands. The official languages are English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language, with English predominant. The country's economy was historically dominated by the export of wool, but exports of dairy procts, meat, and wine, along with tourism, are more significant today.
紐西蘭是位於太平洋西南部的一個島嶼國家,它主要由兩個島嶼組成,分別是北島和南島,以及數個小島。官方語言為英語。紐西蘭的經濟發展一直主要依靠羊毛出口,現在增添了奶製品,肉類和紅酒出口,還有旅遊業。
滿意望採納,任何疑問歡迎追問
『捌』 有關紐西蘭的介紹,要英文的,高分懸賞
紐西蘭國旗 New Zealand flag
紐西蘭(New Zealand),又譯紐西蘭,位於太平洋西南部,是個島嶼國家。 New Zealand (New Zealand), also translated New Zealand, located in the southwest of the Pacific island countries. 紐西蘭兩大島嶼以庫克海峽分隔, 南島鄰近南極洲 , 北島與斐濟及湯加相望。 New Zealand's two main islands separated by Cook Strait , South Island, near Antarctica , the North Island and Fiji and Tonga, the sea. 面積26.8萬平方公里。 An area of 268,000 km2. 首都惠靈頓 ,最大的城市是奧克蘭 。 The capital, Wellington , the largest city is Auckland . 紐西蘭經濟蓬勃,屬於發達國家 。 New Zealand's economy is booming and belong to the developed countries . 過去二十年,紐西蘭經濟成功地從農業為主,轉型為具有國際競爭力的工業化自由市場經濟。 In the past two decades, New Zealand's economy from agriculture-based with international competitiveness of instrialized free-market economy in transition. 鹿茸、羊肉、奶製品和粗羊毛的出口值皆為世界第一。 Velvet, lamb, dairy procts, and coarse wool, with an export value of all the world. 紐西蘭氣候宜人、環境清新、風景優美、旅遊勝地遍布、森林資源豐富、地表景觀富變化,生活水平也相當高,排名聯合國人類發展指數第3位。 New Zealand climate is pleasant and fresh environment, scenic tourist destination throughout and rich in forest resources, surface landscape and varied, the standard of living is quite high ranking United Nations Human Development Index 3.
『玖』 紐西蘭英文簡介
New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two large islands (the North Island and the South Island) and numerous smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands. In Māori, New Zealand has come to be known as Aotearoa, which is usually translated into English as The Land of the Long White Cloud. The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing, but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).
New Zealand is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, approximately 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.
The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian people are also significant minorities, especially in the cities. Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government.
『拾』 寫一篇關於紐西蘭的介紹的英文作文
紐西蘭是地球上最年輕的國家
New Zealand is one of the youngest countries
雄偉的地貌景觀、茂密的森林、奇特的野生動物和宜人的氣候使紐西蘭成為理想的戶外活動場所和旅遊聖地。
The magnificent landscapes, lush forests, wild animals and strange pleasant climate make New Zealand an ideal outdoor venues and tourist sites.
人類定居紐西蘭已有1,000多年的歷史,但其絢麗多彩和扣人心弦的歷史主要以毛利人和歐裔白人(Pakeha)之間的關系為主線
Human settlement New Zealand has more than 1,000 years of history, but its colorful history and enthralling mainly Maori and European descent white (Pakeha) the relationship between the main line
令人驚嘆不已的地貌景觀、茂盛的植被和獨特的野生動物使紐西蘭為自然愛好者的天堂。
It is amazing the landscape, lush vegetation and wildlife unique to New Zealand as a natural paradise for lovers.
紐西蘭文的化是獨特的,富有活力的,受到歐洲、毛利、太平洋島國和亞洲文化的多重影響。慶祝不同的民族節日和民間傳說已成為一種紐西蘭文化。 The text of New Zealand is unique and full of vitality, and by the European, Maori, Pacific island countries and the multiple impact of the Asian culture. Celebration of different ethnic festivals and folklore has become a New Zealand culture.