紐西蘭代購介紹怎麼寫
㈠ 用英語寫一篇關於介紹紐西蘭的小短文,急用五十字左右帶翻譯，求急！
New Zealand is an island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island) and numerous smaller islands. The official languages are English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language, with English predominant. The country's economy was historically dominated by the export of wool, but exports of dairy procts, meat, and wine, along with tourism, are more significant today.
紐西蘭是位於太平洋西南部的一個島嶼國家，它主要由兩個島嶼組成，分別是北島和南島，以及數個小島。官方語言為英語。紐西蘭的經濟發展一直主要依靠羊毛出口，現在增添了奶製品，肉類和紅酒出口，還有旅遊業。
滿意望採納，任何疑問歡迎追問
㈡ 我第一次做代購、代購一些衣服鞋子之類的、請問開場白要怎麼寫呢
1、第一次做代購的開場白，首先要給大家介紹是干什麼的。
2、其次，要對代理的產品讓朋友圈的朋友認知，對產品的屬性，功能，用途做簡單的闡述，為下一步發圈做准備。
3、發圈一定要圖文並茂，圖必須是三張或六張或九張，不能發單數。
4、一天發的量不要超過三次，否則，朋友們就煩了，有些甚至會拉黑。
5、發圈一定要在早上起床之前，中午午飯後，晚飯後發，這樣看朋友圈的人多，就有人能刷到發的內容。
海外代購是由代購商或經常出入境的個人幫消費者買到商品。人們總會碰到這樣的情況，在網路、電視、報紙等媒體上看到很多世界各地或具民族特色的商品，但由於時間、距離和政策等原因，不能把喜歡的商品買回來，所以上網選擇正品直購商品。
人們消費水平的提高和互聯網技術的飛速發展，國內的商品已經遠遠不能滿足消費者的需求。
代購，簡言之就是找人幫忙購買你需要的商品，這些商品或者尚未在國內上市，或者其價格比當地的劃得來。然後通過快遞發貨或者直接攜帶回來，又或者從國內攜帶商品到國外給別人。隨著網路的發展，各種代購網店如雨後春筍般在網路上興起。
有資料表明，自從淘寶網開通海外代購服務以來，該網店每月成交量均增長3倍。尤其是2008年12月份以來，國外大品牌接連不斷的折扣加速成交量上升，大有對國內的奢侈品實體店產生沖擊的勢頭。
2010年9月1日起我國調整進出境個人郵遞物品管理政策，只要物品的進口稅額超過50元，海關將予以征稅。這意味著，以後海外代購的成本將大幅增加。
以上內容來源:網路-海外代購
㈢ 紐西蘭的介紹
一、簡介
國名
紐西蘭 New Zealand。在台灣和香港地區叫紐西蘭。毛利語為Aotearoa,音譯為「奧特亞羅瓦」,即「長白雲之鄉」。
國旗
紐西蘭國旗為長方形,長寬之比為2:1。旗地為深藍色,左上方為英國國旗,右邊有四顆鑲白邊的紅色五角星,四顆星排列均不對稱。紐西蘭是英聯邦成員國,「米」字圖案表明同英國的傳統關系；四顆星表示南十字星座,表明該國位於南半球,同時還象徵獨立和希望。
國徽
紐西蘭國徽的中心圖案為盾徽。盾面上有五組圖案；四顆五角星代表南十字星座,象徵紐西蘭；麥捆代表農業；羊代表該國發達的畜牧業；交叉的斧頭象徵該國的工業和礦業；三隻揚帆的船表示該國海上貿易的重要性。盾徽右側為手持武器的毛利人,左側是持有國旗的歐洲移民婦女；上方有一頂英國伊麗莎白女王二世加冕典禮時用的王冠,象徵英國女王也是紐西蘭的國家元首；下方為紐西蘭蕨類植物,綬帶上用英文寫著「紐西蘭」。
國歌
紐西蘭有兩首地位等同的國歌：天佑紐西蘭 God Defend New Zealand與天佑吾王。天佑吾王又稱天佑女王 God Save The Queen,如在位的是男性君主,國歌改為 天佑國王 God Save The King。天佑吾王是英國的國歌及英聯邦的皇室頌歌。不過,現在無論是學校周會還是國家代表隊出外比賽,一般都只會用「天佑紐西蘭」這一首歌。有關紐西蘭國歌的應用,由紐西蘭文化及傳統部負責管理。
國慶
懷唐伊日 Waitangi Day 2月4日(1840年)
國土面積
,專屬經濟區120萬平方公里,列世界第73位。兩座主要島嶼(南島與北島)面積約為266,200平方公里(103,735平方英里)。大小約和日本及美國加州相同,比英國略大。
語言
英語 English、毛利語 Maori、紐西蘭手語 The New Zealand Sign Language
人口
紐西蘭人口4,119,900(2006年3月,世界第122名) 。北島的總人口為3,102,500(2006年3月),占紐西蘭總人口的75％,南島人口為1,013,800(2006年3月),(世界第193名)。歐洲移民後裔佔78．8％,％,％。奧克蘭地區的人口佔全國總人口30．7％。首都惠靈頓地區的人口約佔全國總人口的11％。奧克蘭市是全國人口最多的城市；南島基督城是全國第二大城市。官方語言為英語和毛利語。通用英語,毛利人講毛利語。70％居民信奉基督新教和天主教。紐西蘭是世界上人口都市化最高的國家之一。
貨幣
紐西蘭元 New Zealand Dollar(NZ＄),。紐西蘭元由紐西蘭儲備銀行(即中央銀行)負責印製和發行。硬幣有5分、10分、20分、50分、1元、2元,5分硬幣已經不再發行,並把10分、20分及50分的硬幣尺寸改小。鈔票有5元、10元、20元、50元、100元。各主要的信用卡都廣泛被接納。%的消費稅。
國花
銀蕨 koru,學名cyathea dealbata
在毛利傳說之中,銀蕨原本是在海洋里居住的,其後被邀請來到紐西蘭的森林裡生活,就是為著指引毛利族的人民,作用和意義都非常重大。從前的毛利獵人和戰士都是靠銀蕨的銀閃閃的樹葉背面來認路回家的。因為,只要將其葉子翻過來,銀色的一面便會反射星月的光輝,照亮穿越森林的路徑。紐西蘭人認為銀蕨能夠體現紐西蘭的民族精神,故此這種植物便成為了紐西蘭的獨特標志和榮譽代表,現在,無論在人們胸前的襟章,或是產品和服務的卷標,舉國上下都可找到銀蕨的圖樣。
國樹
四翅槐 Fourwings Sophora
國鳥
幾維鳥 kiwi
紐西蘭最早的居民毛利人將這種叫聲為「kiwi! kiwi! kiwi!」的鳥命名為奇異鳥 kiwi bird。這種不會飛的鳥大小有如母雞,有一個細長的喙和細如毛發的羽毛。紐西蘭人將這種喜歡夜間活動、不會飛的可愛鳥兒做為國家的象徵。
國石
綠石,又稱綠玉
首都
惠靈頓 Wellington,是世界上最靠南的都城。人口448,959(2006年3月),市區人口340,719。
最大城市
奧克蘭 Auckland,人口1,318,700(2006年3月)市區人口1,079,304。
主要城市
奧克蘭 Auckland
惠靈頓 Wellington
基督城 Christchurch
達尼丁 Dunedin
哈密爾頓 Hamilton
行政區劃
全國分為12個大區：北地 Northland、奧克蘭 Auckland、懷卡托 Waikato、豐盛灣 Bay of Plenty、霍克灣Hawkes Bay、塔拉納基Taranaki、馬納瓦圖－旺加努伊 Manawatu-Wanganui、惠靈頓 Wellington、西岸West Coast、坎特伯雷 Canterbury 、奧塔哥 Otago、南地 Southland。設有74個地區行政機構,其中包括15個市政廳、58個區議會和查塔姆群島Chatham Islands議會。
國家政要
總督阿南德·薩蒂亞南德 Anand Satyanand,2006年8月就任,他是紐西蘭歷史上首位亞裔總督；總理海倫·伊麗莎白·克拉克 Helen Elizabeth Clark,1999年12月任職。2005年9月第三次當選連任。
氣候
紐西蘭屬溫帶海洋性氣候,季節與北半球相反。夏季平均氣溫25攝氏度左右,冬季10攝氏度左右,全年溫差一般不超過15度。 各地年平均降雨量為400~1200毫米。
時間
紐西蘭很接近國際日界線,是全世界最早進入新的一天的國家之一,紐西蘭北島的查塔姆群島和吉斯伯恩市,是全世界最先迎接新一天到來的地方。紐西蘭當地時間比格林威治國際標准時間早12小時,比北京時間早4小時,比倫敦早12小時,比紐約早17小時。夏時制從十月的第一個星期天開始,至次年三月的第三個星期天結束, 時間提前1小時。而紐西蘭的查塔姆群島比紐西蘭早45分鍾。
紐西蘭工人每周工作40小時,。一些商務中心和公司周一至周五每天營業時間為上午9:00至下午5:00,政府部門通常是上午8:30至下午5:00。銀行周一至周五營業時間從上午9:30至下午4:00,有些銀行周五營業時間延長到晚上8:00。商店周一至周四的營業時間為9:00至下午5:30, 周五為上午9:00到晚上9:00。有些商店周六和周末也照常營業。
節日
新年 New Year's Day 1月1日
國慶節 Waitangi Day 2月6日
復活節 Good Friday 4月6日
Easter Mondy 4月9日 (2007年)
澳新軍團日 ANZAC Day 4月25日
女王誕辰日 Queen's Birthday 6月的第一個星期一
勞動節 Labour Day 10月的第四個星期一
聖誕節 Christmas Day 12月25日
節禮日 Boxing Day 12月26日
每個地區還有不同的周年慶, 比如 Wellington Anniversary Day 1月的第四個星期一
婚姻
紐西蘭的法定結婚年齡是16周歲,但是18周歲之前需要父母同意並監護。
紐西蘭於2005年允許同性戀人結婚。
交通
紐西蘭靠路左側行駛。駕駛人要讓自行車或右方來車先行。郊區限速一百公里/小時, 市區限速五十公里/小時。大城市附近有多車道公路或高速公路,大多數道路為雙車道。
道路標志採用國際標准標志,所有距離都以公里(km)為單位。前、後排座的駕乘人員都必須繫上安全帶。長途駕駛之前應有充足的睡眠。定期歇息,一般每兩小時歇息一次,如果感到睏倦,應立即歇息。
在紐西蘭駕車嚴禁喝酒。酒後駕車會受到嚴厲的懲處。
如果騎自行車或摩托車,駕駛人員必須佩戴頭盔。夜間騎自行車必須有前、後燈,夜間駕駛摩托車必須開前燈,自行車禁止上高速公路。
如您想在紐西蘭合法開車,那麼您需持有您的國家或者國際駕照許可,有效期為1年。滿1年後必須將國際駕照轉為紐西蘭駕照,每次入境紐西蘭都需依照此規定。根據最近修訂的法律,所有駕駛人員,包括國外遊客在內,駕駛時都必須持有駕照或許可證。您只能駕駛駕照上註明的車種。在紐西蘭租車時需年滿21周歲。請確保您的駕照有效,若您的駕照是由非英文語種寫成,就必須攜帶一份駕照的英文譯本,或攜帶國際駕照。請您與當地的汽車協會聯系,了解駕照英文譯本及國際駕照事宜。
海外證件的翻譯件可以由紐西蘭的翻譯服務,或者一個負有重要使命的外交機構,領事館或者大使館授予你海外證件的權威機構(國際駕駛執照可被視為翻譯件) 頒發。
地理
紐西蘭位於太平洋南部,介於南極洲和赤道之間。西隔塔斯曼海與澳大利亞相望,北鄰新喀里多尼亞、湯加、斐濟,在南緯34度至47度之間。紐西蘭由北島、南島、斯圖爾特島及其附近一些小島組成,面積27萬多平方公里,專屬經濟區120萬平方公里。海岸線長6900公里。紐西蘭素以「綠色」著稱。雖然境內多山,山地和丘陵占其總面積75％以上,但這里屬溫帶海洋性氣候,四季溫差不大,植物生長十分茂盛,森林覆蓋率達29％,天然牧場或農場占國土面積的一半。廣袤的森林和牧場使紐西蘭成為名副其實的綠色王國。紐西蘭水力資源豐富,全國80％的電力為水力發電。森林面積約佔全國土地面積的29％,生態環境非常好。北島多火山和溫泉,南島多冰河與湖泊。北島第一峰魯阿佩胡火山高2797米,火山上有紐西蘭最大的湖泊陶波湖,面積616平方公里。南島橫跨南緯40°~47°,島上有全國第一峰庫克山。阿爾卑斯山中的弗朗茨·約瑟夫冰川和福克斯冰川,是世界上海拔最低的冰川。山外有一系列冰川湖,其中特阿腦湖面積342平方公里,是紐西蘭第二大湖。蘇瑟蘭瀑布,落差580米,居世界前列。島的西南端有米福國家公園,奇峰兀突。
環境
紐西蘭約於一億年前與大陸分離,從而使許多原始的動植物得以在孤立的環境中存活和演化。除了獨特的植物和動物之外, 這里還有地形多變的壯麗自然景觀。在數天的行車途中,您可以看到山脈、沙灘、茂密的雨林、冰河和峽灣, 以及活火山。
紐西蘭的地理景觀――多變的山丘、潔凈的海灘與翠綠的鄉村――本身是一部獨特動植物生存的史詩。從岡瓦納古大陸 Gondwanaland分離之後,這些原始的物種便在這塊獨立的土地上演化和繁衍,著名的自然學家大衛·貝拉米 David Bellamy稱這里是「摩亞方舟」Moa's Ark,此名稱來自紐西蘭所特有的巨大步行鳥「摩亞」(moa,又名恐鳥),但現在已絕種。
自從人類開始在紐西蘭定居以來,短短1000多年的時間已經使許多原生物種消失,但近年來紐西蘭政府加大了自然保護的力度,情況已經有很大的改善。保護措施包括消滅野生動物保護區的有害生物、建立了13座國家公園、3座海洋公園、數百座自然保護區和生態區、1個海洋與濕地保護網路,以及保護特別的河流與湖泊。紐西蘭總計約有30%的國土為保護區。
另外,像kakapo鸚鵡、垂耳鴉、奇異鳥和大蜥蜴等珍稀與瀕危物種的研究和管理計劃也開始執行。
植物
雖然經過人類1000多年的砍伐,紐西蘭仍有四分之一的國土仍是茂密的森林――大部份位於高原地區。這些地區大都屬於國家公園和森林公園,禁止開發,您可以盡情享受其中的野趣。
紐西蘭森林的特點是溫和、常綠的雨林,其中有巨大的樹蕨、藤類和附生植物――看起來很符合一般叢林的模樣。巨大的貝殼杉是世界上最大的植物之一, 目前生長在相對較小的北島凹地與科羅曼德爾半島。
動物
紐西蘭是罕見鳥類的天堂。最著名的是不會飛的奇異鳥,紐西蘭的非正式國家標志。其它不會飛的鳥還有威卡秧雞(weka)及瀕臨滅絕的kakapo鸚鵡, 這是全世界最大的鸚鵡,它只能爬到低矮的灌木或較小的樹上。
另一種奇特的鳥類是好奇心很重的啄羊鸚鵡(原生高地鸚鵡),這種鸚鵡會飛,以不怕人類和大膽的個性而聞名。
《懷唐伊條約》
《懷唐伊條約》Treaty of Waitangi被視為紐西蘭的立國文件,國家成立的基石。該條約是1840年由毛利大酋長與英國王室的代表在島嶼灣的懷唐伊簽定的,這
㈣ 介紹紐西蘭一篇範文。600字左右。
從奧克蘭機場一出來，天啊！這日頭當空，雖然已是當地時間18點了，但這太陽就如同正午的陽光直射下來。不一會兒，我們就能看見一面紐西蘭國旗，它的左上角是英國國旗，表示了紐西蘭和英國的傳統關系，四顆五角星表示南十字星座，也象徵著獨立和希望。
整個奧克蘭是27萬平方公里，人口大約有450萬，大約佔了總紐西蘭人口的三分之一，其中還有16萬是華人。
坐上大巴，給我的印象就是藍天白雲綠草地。這里的空氣也特別新鮮，沒有灰塵，隨便吸一口氣都能清洗肺。有的人會問，樹木旁邊的泥土被風吹起來是不會產生不好的空氣嗎？其實，樹木周圍圍著的不是泥土，而是木屑。木屑也含有水分，它不會像泥土那樣風一吹就飄飄揚揚，所以這一點就不用擔心啦~
紐西蘭的首都是惠靈頓，但紐西蘭的第一大城市是北島的奧克蘭，第二大城市是南島的基督城，第三才是惠靈頓，為什麼會這樣呢？我問了導游。歷史中，奧克蘭和基督城都要爭奪這首都之位，英女王維多利亞就將奧克蘭和基督城連了一條線，取中心點，就是惠靈頓啦！
紐西蘭這個版塊很神奇，它是從火山爆發時從地下冒出來的土地。所以在這個國家某些地方是屬於地熱地區。紐西蘭的獼猴桃、奇異果、羊毛和牛奶等等都十分出名，但唯獨就是沒聽說過紐西蘭產大米。這又是為什麼呢？由於紐西蘭是從地底下冒出來的，所有地底下的物質都是火山灰土質，不適宜種大米，所以紐西蘭的大米都是從國外進口的。但一年四季陽光雨水充足，種子極易發芽，人們說，在紐西蘭，如果花種不好都很難呢！
還有，紐西蘭的綠化覆蓋率特別高，佔了整個國家的73％！是全世界排名第二的，紐西蘭每一戶人家都會有自己的花園，除了房子，花園里必須要種些樹並且搞綠化（至少31%），如果綠化覆蓋率達到31%的話，政府還會嘉獎和補貼你，如果不種，政府親自幫你種，你要交錢給政府。
回到酒店睡了一個好覺，第二天早晨起來，動身前往本地土著居民毛利族的故鄉——羅托魯亞……
㈤ 關於紐西蘭的介紹,要英語的,謝謝
New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean consisting of two large islands (North Island and South Island) and many much smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island and the Chatham Islands. New Zealand is also known in Māori as Aotearoa, which is usually paraphrased in English as Land of the Long White Cloud.
The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing, but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).
It is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, some 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.
The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian peoples are also significant minorities, especially in the cities.
Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the nominal Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government.
History
New Zealand is one of the most recently settled major land masses. Polynesian settlers arrived in their waka some time between the 13th century and the 15th century to establish the indigenous Māori culture. New Zealand's Māori name, Aotearoa, is usually translated as "Land of the long white cloud", reputedly referring to the cloud the explorers saw on the horizon as they approached. Settlement of the Chatham Islands to the east of the mainland proced the Moriori people, but it is disputed whether they moved there from New Zealand or elsewhere in Polynesia. Most of New Zealand was divided into tribal territories called rohe, resources within which were controlled by an iwi ('nation' or 'tribe'). Māori adapted to eating the local marine resources, flora and fauna for food, hunting the giant flightless moa (which soon became extinct), and ate the Polynesian Rat and kumara (sweet potato), which they introced to the country.
The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were led by Abel Janszoon Tasman, who sailed up the west coasts of the South and North Islands in 1642. He named it Staten Landt, believing it to be part of the land Jacob Le Maire had seen in 1616 off the coast of Chile. Staten Landt appeared on Tasman's first maps of New Zealand, but this was changed by Dutch cartographers to Nova Zeelandia, after the Dutch province of Zeeland, some time after Hendrik Brouwer proved the supposedly South American land to be an island in 1643. The Latin Nova Zeelandia became Nieuw Zeeland in Dutch. Captain James Cook subsequently called the archipelago New Zealand (a slight corruption, as Zealand is not an alternative spelling of Zeeland, a province in the Netherlands, but of Sjælland, the island in Denmark that includes Copenhagen), although the Māori names he recorded for the North and South Islands (as Aehei No Mouwe and Tovy Poenammu respectively[1]) were rejected, and the main three islands became known as North, Middle and South, with the Middle Island being later called the South Island, and the earlier South Island becoming Stewart Island. Cook began extensive surveys of the islands in 1769, leading to European whaling expeditions and eventually significant European colonisation. From as early as the 1780s, Māori had encounters with European sealers and whalers. Acquisition of muskets by those iwi in close contact with European visitors destabilised the existing balance of power between Māori tribes and there was a temporary but intense period of bloody inter-tribal warfare, known as the Musket Wars, which ceased only when all iwi were so armed.
Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi
Concerned about the exploitation of Māori by Europeans, the British Colonial Office appointed James Busby as British Resident to New Zealand in 1832. In 1834, Busby convened the United Tribes of New Zealand to select a flag and declare their independence, which led to the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand. This declaration did not allay the fears of the Church Missionary Society, who continued lobbying for British annexation. Increasing French interest in the region led the British to annex New Zealand by Royal Proclamation in January 1840. To legitimise the British annexation, Lieutenant Governor William Hobson had been dispatched in 1839; he hurriedly negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi with northern iwi on his arrival. The Treaty was signed in February, and in recent years it has come to be seen as the founding document of New Zealand. The Māori translation of the treaty promised the Māori tribes "tino rangatiratanga" would be preserved in return for ceding kawanatanga, which the English version translates as "chieftainship" and "sovereignty"; the real meanings are now disputed. Disputes over land sales and sovereignty caused the New Zealand land wars, which took place between 1845 and 1872. In 1975 the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal, charged with hearing claims of Crown violations of the Treaty of Waitangi. Some Māori tribes and the Moriori never signed the treaty.
New Zealand was initially administered as a part of the colony of New South Wales, and it became a separate colony in November 1840. The first capital was Okiato or old Russell in the Bay of Islands but it soon moved to Auckland. European settlement progressed more rapidly than anyone anticipated, and settlers soon outnumbered Māori. Self-government was granted to the settler population in 1852. There were political concerns following the discovery of gold in Central Otago in 1861 that the South Island would form a separate colony, so in 1865 the capital was moved to the more central city of Wellington. New Zealand was involved in a Constitutional Convention in March 1891 in Sydney, New South Wales, along with the Australian colonies. This was to consider a potential constitution for the proposed federation between all the Australasian colonies. New Zealand lost interest in joining Australia in a federation following this convention.
In 1893 New Zealand became the first nation to grant women the right to vote on the same basis as men; however, women were not eligible to stand for parliament until 1919.
New Zealand became an independent dominion on 26 September 1907, by Royal Proclamation. Full independence was granted by the United Kingdom Parliament with the Statute of Westminster in 1931; it was taken up upon the Statute's adoption by the New Zealand Parliament in 1947. Since then New Zealand has been a sovereign constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations.
In 1951, Australia, New Zealand and the United States formally became allies with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty. In 1985, New Zealand declared itself a nuclear-free zone. As a result, US warships could no longer enter New Zealand ports without declaring themselves to be free of nuclear weapons or power. As such a declaration would be against US Government policy, effectively the ships were banned from New Zealand. The United States suspended its obligations to New Zealand under the ANZUS Treaty.
Government
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Under the New Zealand Royal Titles Act (1953), Queen Elizabeth II is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governor-General, Anand Satyanand.
New Zealand is the only country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land have been occupied simultaneously by women, between March 2005 and August 2006 - The Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II, Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright, Prime Minister Helen Clark, Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives Margaret Wilson and Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias.
The New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber, the House of Representatives, which usually seats 120 Members of Parliament. Parliamentary general elections are held every three years under a form of proportional representation called Mixed Member Proportional. The 2005 General Election created an 'overhang' of one extra seat (occupied by the Māori Party), e to that party winning more seats in constituencies than the number of seats its proportion of the party vote would have given it.
There is no written constitution: the Constitution Act 1986 is the principal formal statement of New Zealand's constitutional structure. The Governor-General has the power to appoint and dismiss Prime Ministers and to dissolve Parliament. The Governor-General also chairs the Executive Council, which is a formal committee consisting of all ministers of the Crown. Members of the Executive Council are required to be Members of Parliament, and most are also in Cabinet. Cabinet is the most senior policy-making body and is led by the Prime Minister, who is also, by convention, the Parliamentary leader of the governing party or coalition.
The current Prime Minister is Helen Clark, leader of the Labour Party. She is serving her third term as Prime Minister. On 17 October 2005 she announced that she had come to a complex arrangement that guaranteed the support of enough parties for her Labour-led coalition to govern. The formal coalition consists of the Labour Party and Jim Anderton, the Progressive Party's only MP. In addition to the parties in formal coalition, New Zealand First and United Future provide confidence and supply in return for their leaders being ministers outside cabinet. A further arrangement has been made with the Green Party, which has given a commitment not to vote against the government on confidence and supply. This commitment assures the government of a majority of seven MPs on confidence.
The Leader of the Opposition is National Party leader Don Brash, formerly Governor of the Reserve Bank. The ACT party and the Māori Party are both also in opposition. The Greens, New Zealand First and United Future all vote against the government on some legislation.
Major political parties:
Labour Party (50 seats)
National Party (48 seats)
Minor political parties (in Parliament):
ACT New Zealand (2 seats)
Green Party (6 seats)
Jim Anderton's Progressive Party (1 seat)
Māori Party (4 seats)
New Zealand First (7 seats)
United Future (3 seats)
The highest court in New Zealand is the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which was established in 2004 following the passage of the Supreme Court Act 2003. The Act abolished the option to appeal Court of Appeal rulings to the Privy Council in London. The current Chief Justice is Dame Sian Elias. New Zealand's judiciary also includes the High Court, which deals with serious criminal offences and civil matters, and the Court of Appeal, as well as subordinate courts.
Foreign relations and the military
Main articles: Foreign relations of New Zealand, Military of New Zealand, and Military history of New Zealand
New Zealand maintains a strong profile on environmental protection, human rights and free trade, particularly in agriculture.
New Zealand is a member of the following geo-political organisations: APEC, East Asia Summit, Commonwealth of Nations, OECD and the United Nations. It has signed up to a number of free trade agreements, of which the most important is Closer Economic Relations with Australia.
For its first hundred years, New Zealand followed the United Kingdom's lead on foreign policy. "Where she goes, we go; where she stands, we stand", said Prime Minister Michael Savage, in declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939. However New Zealand came under the influence of the United States of America for the generation following the war (although New Zealand does still have a good working relationship with the UK).
New Zealand has traditionally worked closely with Australia, whose foreign policy followed a similar historical trend. In turn, many Pacific Islands such as Western Samoa have looked to New Zealand's lead. The American influence on New Zealand was weakened by the disappointment with the Vietnam War, the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior by France, and by disagreements over environmental and agricultural trade issues and New Zealand's nuclear-free policy.
New Zealand is a party to the ANZUS security treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. In February 1985 New Zealand refused nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships access to its ports. In 1986 the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty security obligations to New Zealand pending the restoration of port access. The New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament and Arms Control Act 1987 prohibits the stationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of New Zealand and the entry into New Zealand waters of nuclear armed or propelled ships. This legislation remains a source of contention and the basis for the United States' continued suspension of treaty obligations to New Zealand.
In addition to the various wars between iwi, and between the British settlers and iwi, New Zealand has fought in the Second Boer War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency (and committed troops, fighters and bombers to the subsequent confrontation with Indonesia), the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and the Afghanistan War, and briefly sent a unit of army engineers to help with rebuilding Iraqi infrastructure.
The New Zealand military has three branches: the New Zealand Army, the Royal New Zealand Navy, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. New Zealand considers its own national defence needs to be modest; it dismantled its air combat capability in 2001. New Zealand has contributed forces to recent regional and global peacekeeping missions, including those in Cyprus, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Sinai, Angola, Cambodia, the Iran/Iraq border, Bougainville and East Timor.
Local government and external territories
The early European settlers divided New Zealand into provinces. These were abolished in 1876 so that government could be centralised, for financial reasons. As a result, New Zealand has no separately represented subnational entities such as provinces, states or territories, apart from its local government. The spirit of the provinces however still lives on, and there is fierce rivalry exhibited in sporting and cultural events. Since 1876, local government has administered the various regions of New Zealand. In 1989, the government completely reorganised local government, implementing the current two-tier structure of regional councils and territorial authorities.
Today New Zealand has 12 regional councils for the administration of environmental and transport matters and 74 territorial authorities that administer roading, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters. The territorial authorities are 16 city councils, 57 district councils, and the Chatham Islands County Council. Four of the territorial councils (one city and three districts) and the Chatham Islands County Council also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as unitary authorities. Territorial authority districts are not subdivisions of regional council districts, and a few of them straddle regional council boundaries.
Regions are (asterisks denote unitary authorities): Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne*, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, Marlborough*, Nelson*, Tasman*, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago, Southland, Chatham Islands*.
As a major South Pacific nation, New Zealand has a close working relationship with many Pacific Island nations, and continues a political association with the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau. New Zealand operates Scott Base in its Antarctic territory, the Ross Dependency. Other countries also use Christchurch to support their Antarctic bases and the city is sometimes known as the "Gateway to Antarctica".
Geography
New Zealand comprises two main islands (called the North and South Islands in English, Te-Ika-a-Maui and Te Wai Pounamu in Māori) and a number of smaller islands. The total land area, 268,680 square kilometres (103,738 sq miles), is a little less than that of Italy and Japan, and a little more than the United Kingdom. The country extends more than 1600 kilometres (1000 miles) along its main, north-north-east axis, with approximately 15,134 km of coastline. The most significant of the smaller inhabited islands include Stewart Island/Rakiura; Waiheke Island, in Auckland's Hauraki Gulf; Great Barrier Island, east of the Hauraki Gulf; and the Chatham Islands, named Rēkohu by Moriori. The country has extensive marine resources, with the fifth-largest Exclusive Economic Zone in the world, covering over four million square kilometres (1.5 million sq mi), more than 15 times its land area.[2]
The South Island is the largest land mass, and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps, the highest peak of which is Aoraki/Mount Cook at 3754 metres (12,316 ft). There are 18 peaks of more than 3000 metres (9800 ft) in the South Island. The North Island is less mountainous than the South, but is marked by volcanism. The tallest North Island mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2797 m / 9176 ft), is an active cone volcano. The dramatic and varied landscape of New Zealand has made it a popular location for the proction of television programmes and films, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy.
The climate throughout the country is mild, mostly cool temperate to warm temperate, with temperatures rarely falling below 0°C (32°F) or rising above 30°C (86°F). Conditions vary from wet and cold on the West Coast of the South Island to dry and continental in the Mackenzie Basin of inland Canterbury and almost subtropical in Northland. Of the main cities, Christchurch is the driest, receiving only some 640 mm (25 in) of rain per year. Auckland, the wettest, receives almost twice that amount.
Flora and fauna
Because of its long isolation from the rest of the world and its island biogeography, New Zealand has extraordinary flora and fauna. About 80% of the New Zealand flora occurs only in New Zealand, including more than 40 endemic genera.[3] The two main types of forest have been dominated by podocarps including the giant kauri and southern beech. The remaining vegetation types in New Zealand are grasslands of tussock and other grasses, usually in sub-alpine areas, and the low shrublands between grasslands and forests.
Until the arrival of humans, 80% of the land was forested and, barring three species of bat (one now extinct), there were no non-marine mammals. Instead, New Zealand's forests were inhabited by a diverse range of birds including the flightless moa (now extinct), and the kiwi, kakapo, and takahē, all endangered e to human actions. Unique birds capable of flight include the Haast's eagle, which was the world's largest bird of prey (now extinct), and the large kākā and kea parrots. Reptiles present in New Zealand include skinks, geckos and tuatara. There are four endemic species of primitive frogs. There are no snakes and only one venomous spider, the katipo, which is rare and restricted to coastal regions. However, there are many species of insects, including the weta, one species of which may grow as large as a house mouse and is the heaviest insect in the world.
New Zealand has led the world in clearing offshore islands of introced mammalian pests and reintrocing rare native species to ensure their survival. A more recent development is the mainland ecological island.
字數太多，無法盡錄。
樓下好像也是和我的回答相同，可是沒有標明引用出處 :)
㈥ 紐西蘭景點及簡單的紐西蘭文化用英語如何介紹
1、皇後鎮（Queenstown）
緊靠南阿爾卑斯山，曾以淘金聞名於世，是紐西蘭旅遊的觀光勝地。旅遊設施完備，交通方便，是釣魚、滑水、泛舟的好地方；有各式商店、銷售地道的工藝品、首飾精品；有許多中國餐館，深受遊客的青睞。
Close to the Southern Alps, it was once famous for its gold rush and is a tourist attraction for New Zealand.
With complete tourism facilities and convenient transportation, it is a good place for fishing, water skiing and rafting. There are various shops, authentic crafts and fine jewelry.
There are many Chinese restaurants, which are very popular among tourists.
2、伊甸山（Mount Eden）
位於市中心以南約5公里處，是一死火山的火山口。山頂設有瞭望台，視野開闊，是眺望市景的好地方。此外，還可參觀到12世紀時毛利人要塞的遺跡。
Mount Eden is located about 5 kilometers south of the city center, it is the crater of an extinct volcano.
There is a gazebo on the top of the mountain with a wide view and is a great place to look out over the city.
In addition, you can visit the remains of the Maori fortress in the 12th century.
3、毛利文化村
羅托魯瓦市中心附近，有名叫奧希內穆圖的毛利村，內有毛利人的會議廳，柱子上雕有記述阿拉瓦部族歷史的精美圖案。
There is a gazebo on the top of the mountain with a wide view and is a great place to look out over the city. In addition, you can visit the remains of the Maori fortress in the 12th century.
4、天空塔
坐落在奧克蘭的市中心。高328米，是奧克蘭的標准性建築，也是南半球的最高建築。它與其他的建築連成一體，組成巨大的天空城（SkyCity），城中匯集了紐西蘭最大的賭場，十個餐廳和酒吧，4星+賓館，劇場以及許多獨一無二的旅遊冒險活動。它還有巨大的地下停車場和城際Bus總站。
The Sky Tower is located in the heart of Auckland. At 328 meters high, it is the standard building in Auckland and the tallest building in the southern hemisphere.
It is integrated into other buildings to form the huge SkyCity, home to New Zealand's largest casino, ten restaurants and bars, 4 stars + hotels, theaters and many unique tourist adventures.
It also has a huge underground car park and an intercity bus terminal.
5、海港大橋
連接奧克蘭最繁忙的港口——懷提瑪塔海港南北兩岸，全長1020米，與停泊在奧克蘭艇俱樂部的萬柱桅桿，組成了一幅壯觀美麗的圖畫。
The Harbour Bridge connects Auckland's busiest port, the north and south banks of the Whitimata Harbour, to a total length of 1,020 meters.
It is a spectacular picture with a 10,000-column mast anchored at the Auckland Boat Club.
紐西蘭的「環太平洋」料理風格受到歐洲、泰國、馬來西亞、印度尼西亞、玻利尼西亞、日本和越南的影響。全國各地的咖啡館和餐廳都提供這種結合各地特色的料理。紐西蘭的藝術與文化得自於各個種族，產生了結合毛利人、歐洲人、亞洲人和大洋洲人的特質。
毛利人有著豐富又活潑的文化，保留了他們長久以來與精神和自然世界的連結。他們以自己特別的「米希」（mihi，問候）方式透過來傳承自己的家世。
New Zealand's 「Pacific Rim」 cuisine is influenced by Europe, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Polynesia, Japan and Vietnam.
This combination of local specialties is served in cafes and restaurants across the country. New Zealand's art and culture is derived from all races and combines the qualities of Maori, European, Asian and Oceanian.
Maori have a rich and lively culture that retains their long-standing connection to the spiritual and natural world. They passed on their own family by means of their special "mihi" (greeting).
(6)紐西蘭代購介紹怎麼寫擴展閱讀
紐西蘭共14個國家公園、3個海洋公園、3項世界遺產，其中1項為雙重遺產。紐西蘭最美麗的地方是島嶼灣，那裡主要城市有：派西亞，拉塞爾和懷唐伊。拉塞爾曾經是紐西蘭的第一個首都，派西亞屬於島嶼灣中間位置，有更多的酒店。
紐西蘭南北兩大島得天獨厚，位於太平洋溫暖的海水之中，陽光和雨量充足，南北縱橫多個氣候區，最北部屬於亞熱帶氣候，向南則進入副南極帶，但受海洋的影響，氣候仍相當曖和。
紐西蘭的土地肥沃富饒，草原和森林遍布全國，造就了全球首屈一指的畜牧業、奶品業和果園種植業，再加上豐富的移民及本土化，這一切都使紐西蘭食品不僅新鮮而豐富，調制亦別具風格和多樣化。
在紐西蘭的每個角落，無論是森林中的露天餐館、農庄或大城市別具風格的小餐館，遊客都可隨意找到帶有本地色彩或還保持著歐陸風情的食物，再不然還可嘗到毛利族人的傳統佳餚。每樣東西都刺激人的食慾，大快朵頤一番，放懷暢飲可配搭各類食物的紐西蘭紅、白餐酒。