新加坡聖誕島有多少人

㈠ 簡述聖誕島的地形地勢特點

聖誕島，距離澳大利亞西部城市珀斯2600公里，印尼首都雅加達以南500公里，過去是新加坡管轄的島嶼，面積135平方公里，島上盛產磷酸鹽（磷礦）。殖民地政府從新馬召募勞工到島上開采磷礦。1957年在澳大利亞的請求之下，英國政府決定將聖誕島割讓給澳大利亞。傳統上島上居民大部分是聖誕島磷酸鹽礦開采有限公司的雇員，這些居民主要來自新加坡和科科斯群島的勞工，後來就逐漸定居在聖誕島，2008年聖誕島共有人口1960人，其中70%的人口為華人。
聖誕島——海外華人定居的小島X
（聖誕島地形圖）
該島是海底火山的頂部。島上地勢陡峭，最高峰是摩雷山(Murray Hill)，海拔361米，位於島的西部。全島屬於熱帶海洋性氣候，平均氣溫21-32度，年平均降水量2600毫米，島嶼大部分地區覆蓋著熱帶雨林，海岸線長80公里，沿岸大多為懸崖峭壁，僅有淺灘約13處，最大的一處名為飛魚灣(Flying Fish Cove)，位於聖誕島的北部，是島內惟一港口和人口主要聚居地、主要港口。

㈡ 聖誕島是在什麼地方吶

一.
聖誕島（英語：Christmas lsland）是澳大利亞位於印度洋的海外領地，面積135平方公里，位於印度洋東北部，為火山島。北距印尼首都雅加達約500公里，東南距澳大利亞西岸的珀斯約2,600公里，東距科科斯（基林）群島975公里。

有大概1,493人居住在聖誕島，大部分居住在島北部的幾個定居點：飛魚灣、銀城、Poon Saan和Drumsite。聖誕島是大中華區以外全球僅有的兩個華人為主的地區 (另一為新加坡) ，官方語言為英語，華人間通行粵語。
二.
聖誕島（吉里巴斯語：Kiritimati，即聖誕島的意思）是太平洋的一個珊瑚礁，太平洋上最大環礁，位於萊恩群島，陸地面積為363平方公里，占吉里巴斯全國土地的70%，目前人口約有2600人。它在1777年聖誕節前夕由詹姆斯·庫克船長發現，所以此島名為聖誕島。此島擁有全世界最大的珊瑚礁，而且是現存最古老的珊瑚礁。在1956年到1962年之間，英美兩國在此進行核試。

1970年後開始種植椰子。為夏威夷到塔拉瓦島航空線的中途停降站。

該島早期是以豐富的海鳥和磷礦資源聞名於世界，最近，又因子以萬計的紅蟹棲息而聲名大噪。

㈢ 聖誕島的華人佔比85%，海外華人最密集的地區為何屬於澳大利亞

首先在條令上已經明確標記聖誕島是澳大利亞的，其次就是這個地方說白了就是人家的，所以分給人家這也是正常的事情。英屬馬來亞疆域圖。包含了海峽殖民地、馬來聯邦以及馬來屬邦三個地區，其中紅色區域便是海峽殖民地海峽殖民地的建立，推動了英國殖民地向周邊地區的縱深探索，然而沒多久就搜索到了這樣的區域。

在其獨立前後竟然不可思議的劫貧濟富，把資源豐富、 華人佔多數 、戰略位置絕佳的印度洋島嶼聖誕島讓給地廣人稀的澳大利亞，新加坡這是玩的哪一出啊，當地的華人莫名其妙成了澳大利亞人。但是人家在保護環境上非常的好，一個螃蟹都沒有被澳大利亞人給殺死。

㈣ 聖誕島有可能回歸新加坡嗎

沒可能，說到海外華人分布最密集的國家或地區，大多數人會想到華人比例高達74%的新加坡。從國家的角度來說，新加坡當之無愧。
從地區的角度來看，並不是。這頂王冠屬於聖誕島，一個印度洋上的小島。
聖誕島在哪裡(男生聖誕島微信暗示什麼)，居住在聖誕島上的華人比例高達85%。以前的聖誕島也是新加坡的一部分。
聖誕島位於印度洋東北部，面積135平方公里。印度尼西亞雅加達以北約500公里，澳大利亞珀斯東南約2600公里。地理上，該島距離澳大利亞較遠，距離東南亞較近。
但實際上，它目前是澳大利亞的海外領地。全島人口只有2000多人。官方語言是英語，但全島通用粵語。

㈤ 東南亞人口是多少

2018年，該區域人口共有6.55億人。

當中有五分之一生活在全球人口最密集的島嶼——爪哇島。印度尼西亞人口多達2.68億，乃全球第四。除此之外，目前有近3000萬華人生活在東南亞，主要分布在聖誕島、印度尼西亞、馬來西亞、菲律賓、新加坡、泰國以及越南。

東南亞人口最龐大的民族為爪哇族，主要分布在印度尼西亞的爪哇島，人口過億。其次為京族，越南的主體民族，人口高達8600萬，主要分布在越南，但在鄰國柬埔寨及寮國亦是重要的少數民族。泰族則有超過6000萬人口，是泰國的主體民族。

緬甸是一個民族相當多元的國家，人口最龐大的民族是緬族，人口有3000多萬，占該國人口的三分之二。

印度尼西亞最大的兩支民族為爪哇族和巽他族（4000萬），其他較大的族群還有馬都拉族（800萬）、米南佳部人（800萬）、布吉人（700萬）、巴厘人（400萬）、達雅族（630萬）、巴塔克人（850萬）、印尼馬來人（870萬）等。

馬來西亞人口最大的民族分別是馬來族（55%）、華族（23%）、印度族（7%）。但在東馬，民族構成則與西馬有很大不同，達雅族和達山－杜順人分別是砂撈越州和沙巴州的最大民族。

東南亞的馬來族是跨國民族，除了是西馬和汶萊是主要民族外，在印度尼西亞、泰國南部、新加坡都是重要的少數民族。

占族並沒有自己的國家，但是在越南中部和南部，及柬埔寨中部的重要少數民族。柬埔寨是一個民族較單一的國家，主體民族是高棉族，在越南南部和泰國都有分布。苗族主要分布在越南、寮國和中國的交界處。

菲律賓的民族亦十分多元，當中主要是他加祿人和比薩亞人。

經濟

該地區的商品種類繁多，但尤其重要的是胡椒、生薑、丁香和肉豆蔻等香料。

華僑華人社區在該地區經濟發展中發揮了重要作用。中國影響力的起源可以追溯到16世紀，當時來自中國南方的華人移民在印度尼西亞、泰國等東南亞國家定居。1949 年共產主義革命後，該地區的華人人口迅速增加，這迫使許多難民移居中國境外。

該地區的經濟很大程度上依賴於農業；大米和橡膠長期以來一直是主要出口產品。製造和服務變得越來越重要。

㈥ 聖誕島---英語介紹

The Territory of Christmas Island is a territory of Australia in the Indian Ocean. It is located 2,600 kilometres (1,600 mi) northwest of the Western Australian city of Perth, 500 km (310 mi) south of the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, and 975 km (606 mi) ENE of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

It has a population of approximately 1,600 residents who live in a number of "settlement areas" on the northern tip of the island: Flying Fish Cove (also known as Kampong), Silver City, Poon Saan, and Drumsite.

The island』s geographic isolation and history of minimal human disturbance has led to a high level of endemism amongst its flora and fauna, which is of significant interest to scientists and naturalists.[2]

Phosphate, deposited as Guano, has been mined on the island for many years. 63% of its 135 square kilometres (52 sq mi) is National Park and there are large areas of primary rainforest.

History
British and Dutch navigators first included the island on their charts in the early seventeenth century, and Captain William Mynors of the British East India Company vessel, the Royal Mary, named the island when he arrived on Christmas Day, 25 December 1643.[3] The island first appears on a map proced by Pieter Goos and published in 1666. Goos had labelled the island Mony.[4]

The earliest recorded visit was in March 1688 by William Dampier of the British ship Cygnet, who found it uninhabited.[5] An account of the visit can be found in Dampier's Voyages, which describes how, when trying to reach Cocos from New Holland, his ship was pulled off course in an easterly direction and after 28 days arrived at Christmas Island. Dampier landed at the Dales (on the West Coast) and two of his crewmen were the first recorded people to set foot on Christmas Island.

The next visit was by Daniel Beekman, who described it in his 1718 book, A Voyage to and from the Island of Borneo, in the East Indies.

People
As of 2006, the estimated population is 1,493. (The Australian Bureau of Statistics reports a population of 1,508 as of the 2001 Census.)

The ethnic composition is 70% Chinese (mainly Cantonese), 20% European and 10% Malay. Religions practised on Christmas Island include Buddhism 75%, Christianity 12%, Islam 10% and others 3%. English is the official language, but Cantonese and Malay are also spoken. Both English and Cantonese are lingua franca.

[show]v • d • eDemographics of Oceania

Sovereign states Australia · East Timor1 · Fiji · Indonesia1 · Kiribati · Papua New Guinea · Marshall Islands · Federated States of Micronesia · Nauru · New Zealand · Palau · Samoa · Solomon Islands · Tonga · Tuvalu · Vanuatu

Dependencies and
other territories American Samoa · Christmas Island · Cocos (Keeling) Islands · Cook Islands · French Polynesia · Guam · Hawaii · New Caledonia · Niue · Norfolk Island · Northern Mariana Islands · Pitcairn Islands · Tokelau · Wallis and Futuna

1 Transcontinental country.

[edit] Postage stamps
Main article: Postage stamps and postal history of Christmas Island
A postal agency was opened on the island in 1901 and sold stamps of the Strait Settlements.[9]

After the Japanese Occupation (1942–1945), postage stamps of the British Military Administration in Malaya were in use, then stamps of Singapore.[10]

In 1958, the island received its own postage stamps after being put under Australian custody. It had a large philatelic and postal independence, managed first by the Phosphate Commission (1958–1969) and then by the Island's Administration (1969–1993).[9] This ended on 2 March 1993 when Australia Post became the island's postal operator: stamps of Christmas Island can be used in Australia and Australian stamps in the island.[10]

[edit] Government
Christmas Island is a non-self governing territory of Australia, administered by the Attorney-General's Department[11] (before November 29, 2007[12] administration was carried out by the Department of Transport and Regional Services). The legal system is under the authority of the Governor-General of Australia and Australian law. An Administrator (Neil Lucas, since 28 January 2006) appointed by the Governor-General represents the monarch and Australia.

The Australian Government provides Commonwealth-level government services through the Christmas Island Administration and the Department of Infrastructure. There is no state government; instead, state government type services are provided by contractors, including departments of the Western Australian Government, with the costs met by the Australian (Commonwealth) Government. A unicameral Shire of Christmas Island with 9 seats provides local government services and is elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms. Elections are held every two years, with half the members standing for election.

Christmas Island residents who are Australian citizens also vote in Commonwealth (federal) elections. Christmas Island residents are represented in the House of Representatives through the Northern Territory Division of Lingiari and in the Senate by Northern Territory Senators.

In early 1986, the Christmas Island Assembly held a design competition for an island flag; the winning design was adopted as the informal flag of the territory for over a decade, and in 2002 it was made the official flag of Christmas Island.

[edit] Economy
Phosphate mining had been the only significant economic activity, but in December 1987 the Australian Government closed the mine. In 1991, the mine was reopened by a consortium which included many of the former mine workers as shareholders. With the support of the government, a $34 million casino opened in 1993, but was closed in 1998 and has not re-opened. The Australian Government in 2001 agreed to support the creation of a commercial spaceport on the island, however this has not yet been constructed, and appears that it will not proceed in the future. The Howard Government built a temporary immigration detention centre on the island in 2001 and planned to replace it with a larger, modern facility located at North West Point until Howard's defeat in the 2007 elections.

[edit] Geography

Christmas IslandLocated at 10°30′S 105°40′E / 10.5°S 105.667°E / -10.5; 105.667, the island is a quadrilateral with hollowed sides, about 19 kilometres (12 mi) in greatest length and 14.5 km (9.0 mi) in extreme breadth. The total land area is 135 square kilometres (52 sq mi), with 138.9 km (86.3 mi) of coastline. The island is the flat summit of a submarine mountain more than 4,500 metres (15,000 ft),[13] the depth of the platform from which it rises being about 4,200 m (14,000 ft) and its height above the sea being upwards of 300 m (980 ft).[14] The mountain was originally a volcano, and some basalt is exposed in places such as The Dales and Dolly Beach, but most of the surface rock is limestone accumulated from the growth of coral over millions of years.[15]

The climate is tropical, with heat and humidity moderated by trade winds. Steep cliffs along much of the coast rise abruptly to a central plateau. Elevation ranges from sea level to 361 m (1,180 ft) at Murray Hill. The island is mainly tropical rainforest, of which 63% is National Park.

The narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard.

Christmas Island is 500 km (310 mi) south of Indonesia and about 2,600 km (1,600 mi) northwest of Perth.

[edit] Flora and fauna
See also: Birds of Christmas Island

Coconut crab
Christmas Island red crab
Red-footed Boobies
Common Noddy
Brown BoobyChristmas Island is of immense scientific value as it was uninhabited until the late nineteenth century, so many unique species of fauna and flora exist which have evolved independently of human interference. Two species of native rats, the Maclear's and Bulldog Rat have gone extinct since the island was settled, the species of shrew has not been seen since the mid 1980s and may be already extinct, and the Christmas Island Pipistrelle, a small bat is critically endangered. Two-thirds of the island has been declared a National Park which is managed by the Australian Department of Environment and Heritage through Parks Australia.

The dense rainforest has evolved in the deep soils of the plateau and on the terraces. The forests are dominated by twenty-five tree species. Ferns, orchids and vines grow on the branches in the humid atmosphere beneath the canopy. The 135 plant species include sixteen which are found only on Christmas Island.

The annual red crab mass migration (around 100 million animals) to the sea to spawn has been called one of the wonders of the natural world[16] and takes place each year around November; after the start of the wet season and in synchronisation with the cycle of the moon.

The land crabs and sea birds are the most noticeable animals on the island. Twenty terrestrial and intertidal species of crab (of which thirteen are regarded as true land crabs, only dependent on the ocean for larval development) have been described. Robber crabs, known elsewhere as coconut crabs, also exist in large numbers on the island.

Christmas Island is a focal point for sea birds of various species. Eight species or subspecies of sea birds nest on the island. The most numerous is the Red-footed Booby that nests in colonies, in trees, on many parts of the shore terrace. The widespread Brown Booby nests on the ground near the edge of the seacliff and inland cliffs. Abbott's Booby (listed as endangered) nests on tall emergent trees of the western, northern and southern plateau rainforest. The Christmas Island forest is the only nesting habitat of the Abbott's Booby left in the world. The endemic Christmas Island Frigatebird (listed as endangered) has nesting areas on the north-eastern shore terraces and the more widespread. Great Frigatebirds nest in semi-decious trees on the shore terrace with the greatest concentrations being in the North West and South Point areas. The Common Noddy and two species of bosuns or tropicbirds, with their brilliant gold or silver plumage and distinctive streamer tail feathers, also nest on the island. Of the ten native land birds and shorebirds, seven are endemic species or subspecies. Some 86 migrant bird species have been recorded.

[edit] Communications and transportation
Telephone services are provided by Telstra and are a part of the Australian network with the same prefix as Western Australia (08). A GSM mobile telephone system replaced the old analogue network in February 2005. Four free-to-air television stations from Australia are broadcast (ABC, SBS, GWN and WIN) in the same time-zone as Perth. Radio broadcasts from Australia include ABC Radio National, ABC Regional radio and Red FM. All services are provided by satellite links from the mainland. Broadband internet became available to subscribers in urban areas in mid 2005 through the local internet service provider, CIIA (formerly dotCX).

Christmas Island, e to its close proximity to Australia's northern neighbours, falls within many of the more 'interesting' satellite footprints throughout the region. This results in ideal conditions for receiving various Asian broadcasts which locals sometimes prefer to the West Australian provided content. Additionally, ionospheric conditions usually bode well for many of the more terrestrial radio transmissions - HF right up through VHF and sometimes in to UHF. The island plays home to a small array of radio equipment that, evidently, spans a good chunk of the usable spectrum. A variety of government owned and operated antenna systems are employed on the island to take advantage of this.

A container port exists at Flying Fish Cove with an alternative container unloading point to the south of the island at Norris Point for use ring the December to March 'swell season" of seasonal rough seas.

An 18 km standard gauge railway from Flying Fish Cove to the phosphate mine was constructed in 1914. It was closed in December 1987 when the Australian Government closed the mine but remains largely intact.

There are three weekly flights into Christmas Island Airport from Perth, Western Australia (via RAAF Learmonth) and a weekly charter flight from Malaysia operated by Malaysia Airlines on Saturdays.

There is a new recreation centre at Phosphate Hill operated by the Shire of Christmas Island. There is also a taxi service. The road network covers most of the island and is generally good quality, although four wheel drive vehicles are needed to access some more distant parts of the rain forest or the more isolated beaches, which are only accessible by rough dirt roads.

[edit]

㈦ 聖誕島是哪個國家的

聖誕島是澳大利亞的。

聖誕島位於澳大利亞西北印度洋上，靠近爪哇島，1958年前屬新加坡領土，是全球除中國和新加坡外，少數以華人為主的地區之一。

聖誕島屬於澳大利亞海外領地，總人口中有63%的居民為華人，位於爪哇島以南360公里，澳大利亞西北1400公里處（南緯10°30′，東經105°40′），面積135平方公里，人口1960人(2008年)，官方語言為英語，華人間通行粵語。

(7)新加坡聖誕島有多少人擴展閱讀：

聖誕島屬於澳大利亞海外領地，人口1960人。主要居民為華人。其中華人佔63%，馬來人佔25%，歐洲裔佔12%，官方語言為英語，華人間通行粵語。

澳大利亞的人口統計，聖誕島有1439人，70%是華人，20%歐洲人，馬來人佔10%，除了英語是官方語言之外，粵語與馬來語也是民間的語言。

2008年總人口中有63%為華人，25%為主要來自馬來西亞、新加坡和科科斯群島的勞工，此外還有澳大利亞政府的管理人員。傳統上島上居民大部分是聖誕島磷酸鹽礦開采有限公司的雇員，該公司為澳大利亞政府所有。

㈧ 當年澳大利亞是如何從新加坡取得聖誕島的

在澳大利亞西北方向1400公里處，有一個叫做“聖誕島”的島嶼。聖誕島面積大約有135平方公里，常住人口近2000人。

聖誕島是世界上除了中國和新加坡之外，極少數以華人為主的地區。聖誕島最新的人口報告顯示，該地區有近7成的人口是華人，澳大利亞的白人只佔據了極少數。

從地理位置上來說，聖誕島地處印度洋東部，顯然是更為靠近東南亞國家的。而在歷史上，聖誕島自發現以後也一直歸屬新加坡所有，直到上世紀50年代，澳大利亞才第一次擁有了聖誕島的主權。

（聖誕島風光）

在這兩點好處的誘惑下，澳大利亞在50年代開始便向英國提出請求，請英國將聖誕島交給自己來管理。

終於在1957年，聖誕島在英國人的運作下，被新加坡割讓給了澳大利亞。而澳大利亞政府也象徵性地向新加坡支付了數百萬英鎊，以作為買下聖誕島的費用。當然了，這筆錢最後是被英國人據為己有，還是交到了新加坡手中，我們就不得而知了。

聖誕島之所以能如此輕易地被交到澳大利亞手上，有兩個原因。

其一，新加坡是在60年代加入馬來西亞後，才正式從英國脫離出去的。而在交易聖誕島的1957年，新加坡仍然是英國的一塊殖民地。並且當時的新加坡政府是出了名的貪腐無能，聖誕島被交易甚至在短短十分鍾之內就被拍板。

其二，早在1955年，新加坡政府就將科科斯群島以幾乎同樣的方式割讓給了澳大利亞。因此在1957年，澳大利亞政府再次向英國提出聖誕島交易時，新加坡便只是例行公事地選擇割讓島嶼。

㈨ 聖誕島在哪裡

①太平洋萊恩群島中的珊瑚島。在北緯1°59′、西經157°30′。太平洋上最大環礁。總面積600平方公里，其中陸地面積363平方公里。人口1，290（1978）。1888年起淪為英國殖民地。曾被用作英國、美國核武器試驗基地。1970年後發展椰子種植。為夏威夷到塔拉瓦島航空線中途停降站。

太平洋中部偏南有個島國叫吉里巴斯共和國。它由3 個群島組成，即西部的吉爾伯特群島，中部的鳳凰群島和東部的萊恩群島。聖誕島是萊恩群島的北部三島之一。從地圖上看，聖誕島是地球上最小的島之一，可實際上它是世界上最大的環礁湖島，面積為640 平方公里。

②印度洋島嶼。澳大利亞海外領地。面積135平方公里。人口3，255（1977）。半數以上是華人，余為馬來人、歐洲人等。澳大利亞的海外領地。位於爪哇島以南360公里，南緯10°30′、東經105°40′。面積135平方公里，人口1508人(2001年)。聖誕島是全球少數以華人為主的地區之一，其中華人佔61％，馬來人佔25％，歐洲人佔11％，官方語言為英語。岩岸陡峭，僅飛魚灣可供海輪停泊。林木茂密。1888年被英國佔領。1900年並入新加坡。1958年歸澳大利亞。有豐富的磷灰石礦，由澳大利亞和紐西蘭公司聯合開采。

㈩ 聖誕島位於哪裡

聖誕島位於澳大利亞西北印度洋上，靠近爪哇島，是全球除中國和新加坡外，少數以華人為主的地區之一。總人口中有63%的居民為華人，官方語言為英語，華人間通行粵語。
聖誕島大部分為熱帶雨林覆蓋，動物包括大量的海鳥、小爬蟲類、地蟹和昆蟲。島上居民所用淡水來自泉水和井水。屬熱帶海洋性氣候，平均氣溫2l℃-32℃，濕度高達80-90%。氣候溫和，但濕季(11月～次年4月)時有暴風雨，使島周圍出現較大風浪。年均降雨量為2,000毫米。