西班牙美食有哪些英文
⑴ 西班牙美食有哪些
一、西班牙海鮮飯
西班牙海鮮飯(Paella,音譯為巴埃加),西餐三大名菜之一,與法國蝸牛、義大利面齊名。西班牙海鮮飯源於西班牙魚米之都——瓦倫西亞,是以西班牙產艮米為原料的一種飯類食品。
西班牙海鮮飯賣相絕佳,黃澄澄的飯粒出自名貴的香料藏紅花,飯中點綴著無數蝦子、螃蟹、黑蜆、蛤、牡蠣、魷魚……熱氣騰騰,令人垂涎。
參考資料來源:網路——西班牙海鮮飯
參考資料來源:網路——Tapas
參考資料來源:網路——伊比利亞生火腿
參考資料來源:網路——西班牙凍湯
參考資料來源:網路——桑格利亞汽酒
⑵ 西班牙食物中英文介紹
In Spain we have so many procts , recipes, famous chefs, and restaurants that you can found almost everything that you can imagine, so it´s impossible to rece all this things into one idea.
One of the biggest mistakes about spanish food is the extended idea SPAIN=PAELLA..............
西班牙有著無數的產品、各式的食譜及、菜色、有名的主廚跟餐廳,幾乎是你想得到的東西都有,所以其實很難將為數眾多的東西以一個概念做表達。
事實上,西班牙菜有個極大的錯誤認知,那就是大家都以為西班牙=西班牙海鮮飯....
The spanish food is full of delights, specially the modern spanish food, but you gotta understand that our philosophy is to use the classical spanish recipes to improve them and transform into modern cuisine. There´s some esencial points on this philosophy:
西班牙菜是充滿歡樂的,特別是以現代摩登的西班牙菜而言,但是在這之前,您可能必需先了解我們的烹飪理念-運用傳統西班牙菜,並加以改進,使其變為現代摩登菜餚。以下為者個理念的幾個重點觀念:
-1) RESPECT ABOUT THE INGREDIENTS 尊重食材 :
the chef will choose himself the ingredients daily looking for the quality, no matter the price. Cook those ingredients trying to keep all the natural taste of it(NEVER OVERCOOK), so rece the cooking time.
各個廚師會每天尋找他所要用的食材,不論價格,要求品質。在烹調這些食材時,盡量保留他本身天然的原味(絕不過於烹調),因此,縮短了烹調的時間。
-2) INNOVATION 改革創新:
never refuse to use the new technics if we can improve the final result, as well do not abuse of this technics if we don´t need, sometimes the best way is the easyest one.
若可改善成品,絕不要抗拒使用新的技術,只要不要在我們不需要時濫用這些技術,其實有時候最的好的方式就是最簡單的那一個。
-3) REDUCE THE FAT 降低油脂:
try to use the esence of each proct as a sauce, recing the use of fats as cream or butter.
盡量利用其食材本身的水份,並濃縮其油脂的成份作為鮮奶油或是奶油使用。
-4) USE THE TRADITIONAL RECIPES AS A SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE
傳統食譜是相關知識的來源:
those recipes that keep being on our tables for centuries gotta have something good, so try to use them to improve and get a better result with the new equipment and technics.
流傳幾世紀的某些菜色到現在仍在可在餐廳中出現,那表示一定有某些地方是好的,所以利用這些菜,並運用現代的科技與技術加以改進以求更好的成果。
-5) THE MAIN INGREDIENT GOTTA BE THE STAR 突顯主食材 :
stop using a sauce to mask a main proct, if we follow the point 1, the quality gotta be the best one, so we don´t need to use nothing to mask this proct, the things we use as garnish gotta have the function to join the main ingredient and upgrade it.
別再用一些醬汁將主食材蓋住了!如果我們遵循第一點,食材的品質就一定會是最好的,所以我們不必再用任何東西覆蓋這個東西。我們用以當盤飾的東西,它的作用是要能搭配主食材,並且能將其層次。
- 6) MARKET SEASONAL FOOD 市場當季食材 :
the ingredients change ring the year, for example a crab on summer wont be on it´s perfect season to eat, but the tuna will be fantastic. The menus we offer gotta rotate as the seasonal procts. At least 4 different menus ring one year.
食材是整年在變化的,比如說螃蟹絕不會是夏季食材的首選,但鮪魚的品質確是超正的。菜單供應也隨著季節性食材做變動,至少一年要有四種不同的菜單。
-7) FOOD IS SOMETHING ELSE THAN TASTE 食物不單只有食味 :
the taste is really important, but the look, the smell, the texture, the sound, everything counts......try to make the customer use the 5 senses, then food becomes a new sensitive experience.
味道是相當重要的,但是整體的視覺、氣味、口感、聲音等都是環環相扣的。試著讓客人們運用他們的五感,食物將會讓人有一種全新感受的經驗。
This are the main points of the modern spanish food philosophy
以上是現代西班牙菜理念的幾個重點事項
⑶ 西班牙美食
烤羊、海鮮飯、伊比利亞火腿、土豆餅、加利西亞章魚、西班牙冷湯、拉曼恰乳酪、阿斯圖里亞斯燉菜、馬德里煮菜、番茄麵包等。1、烤羊:用煤炭慢煮羊肉,將鮮嫩多汁的羊肉放入盤中。2、海鮮飯:它可能是西班牙最傳統的菜餚,是瓦倫西亞區的最大成就。
烤羊、海鮮飯/燴飯、伊比利亞火腿、土豆餅、加利西亞章魚、西班牙冷湯、拉曼恰乳酪、阿斯圖里亞斯燉菜、馬德里煮菜、番茄麵包等。
1、烤羊
用煤炭慢煮羊肉,將鮮嫩多汁的羊肉放入盤中。
2、海鮮飯/燴飯。
它可能是西班牙最傳統的菜餚,是瓦倫西亞區的最大成就。
根據不同的口味,在燴飯中配上各種不同的佐料,這是一道馳名國內外的佳餚。
3、伊比利亞火腿
在埃斯特雷馬杜拉養著西班牙最好的豬。
伊比利亞火腿大名鼎鼎,馳名海內外。
4、土豆餅
土豆餅,也稱西班牙餅,是西班牙最經典的菜,遍布西班牙各個酒吧和餐廳。
5、加利西亞章魚。
這是一道加利西亞的傳統菜餚,盡管整個西班牙都有加利西亞章魚賣。
這道菜由全熟的章魚(通常是銅鍋烤熟的)烹制而成,
在節日、集會,以及加利西亞等地的慶典上出現。
6、西班牙冷湯。
有人認為這是一碗湯,但也有人覺得這更像沙拉。
可以肯定的是,安達盧西亞冷湯是盛夏的必備冷盤。
7、拉曼恰乳酪。
在拉曼恰養著一群羊,這群羊專門產羊奶,製成乳酪,成為很多菜的配料。
8、阿斯圖里亞斯燉菜。
這是阿斯圖里亞斯最流行的一道菜,也是伊比利亞半島最典型的菜餚之一。
用白豆燉豬肉(臘肉、香腸、火腿……),沒有人能對它無動於衷。
9、馬德里煮菜。
鷹嘴豆,蔬菜,肉,把它們都煮到一起,這就是「馬德里煮」。
一開始,這是窮人們的菜,漸漸成為馬德里菜的代表。
10、番茄麵包。
在烤麵包片上抹上生西紅柿——西班牙著名的菜餚就這樣誕生了。
⑷ 西班牙有哪些美食呢
西班牙油條西班牙油條是一種相當常見的西班牙早餐,已經有上百年的歷史了。雖然叫做油條但是和中國油條還是有著很大差別的。唯一相似的地方大概就是它們都是由麵食油炸而成的吧。西班牙油條的口感更像是有嚼勁的麵包,外酥里嫩。西班牙人一般都是配著巧克力醬食用的,加上甜蜜的冰激凌和堅果焦糖醬,完全就是一種甜品嘛!
桑格利亞是西班牙的國酒,你基本可以在任何餐廳品嘗到它。葡萄酒作為基底,加入少許檸檬汽水和白蘭地或者朗姆酒,時令水果浸泡其中,這樣一杯好看又好喝的汽酒就製作完成啦!血紅色的桑格利亞代表著西班牙的鬥牛精神,這種鮮艷的顏色也很適合聚會。口感甘甜清涼冰霜的桑格利亞是夏天西班牙人必不可少的人氣飲品。
穿行在西班牙的各大城市,品味當地美食,搭配上一杯爽口的桑格利亞,絕對是地道的享受。
⑸ 西班牙的美食
西班牙的美食有海鮮飯、伊比利亞火腿、西班牙土豆煎蛋餅、安達盧西亞冷湯、加利西亞章魚等。
1、海鮮飯:西班牙海鮮飯是西餐三大名菜之一,與法國蝸牛、義大利面齊名。西班牙海鮮飯賣相絕佳,由米飯粒加藏紅花,搭配多樣的海鮮,如蝦子、螃蟹、蛤、牡蠣、魷魚等製作而成。
2、伊比利亞火腿:伊比里亞火腿是西班牙美食的經典之一,味道咸鮮合一,入口後唇齒生香。其選料非常講究,只用山地散養且只餵食地中海橡果的黑豬製作。
3、西班牙土豆煎蛋餅:西班牙土豆雞蛋餅是西班牙著名的美食之一,在整個賴比瑞亞半島隨處可見,其主要原料為土豆、雞蛋、洋蔥,當地人喜歡在喝酒時配上土豆餅。
4、安達盧西亞冷湯:安達盧西亞冷湯源於西班牙南部的安達盧西亞,是當地夏日消暑的首選。在它的發源地,有各種凍湯,最經典的冷湯是以番茄為主的幾種新鮮生蔬和大蒜,直接用攪拌機打碎,加入橄欖油,再撒上碎麵包和火腿丁製成。
5、加利西亞章魚:加利西亞章魚是來自西班牙西北部的美味佳餚,其必須要放在木質的盤子里,章魚片上要撒粗鹽、辣椒粉和橄欖油。
⑹ 求英文版西班牙美食簡介,急!!!
A Glossary of Cooking Terms and Ingredients
The tapa tradition is as important for the conversation and company as for the delicious food. Every Spaniard has his favorite tasca, as the tapa bars are called, where he goes regularly to meet his friends or business acquaintances. Tapas will be found in even the smallest bar in a tiny village. The word tapa, meaning cover or lid, is thought to have originally referred to the complimentary plate of appetizers that many tascas, would place like a cover on one's wine glass. Tapas can vary from simple to complex and include cheese, fish, eggs, vegetable dishes, dips, canapes, and savory pastries. A quantity of tapas can make an excellent meal.
Olive oil is indispensable in preparing many of the recipes. Chorizo is the best-loved Spanish sausage and blood sausage is also popular throughout Spain. Vegetables are not overly favored, except for potatoes, which often come fried with an entree. Salads are served as first courses and are invariably offered undressed, accompanied by cruets of oil and vinegar.
Fish and bean soups can make a meal. Paellas provide colorful and festive dishes for a crowd. A beachside cafe is the place to find fine shellfish and tackle a tray of unshelled ultra-fresh crustaceans. Game birds have wide appeal in Spain. Baby lamb and pig have reached cult status and are often prepared in a woodburning oven with thyme, rosemary or oak for fragrance.
The Arabs and Moors left their influence in dessert making, introcing almonds, egg yolks, and honey. Orange and lemon zest also play a role in flavoring sweets. Ground almonds often replace flour in cake baking and beaten egg whites are invariably the leavening agent in cakes.
A panaderia sells bread, while a pasteleria provides sweet breads, pastries, cookies, and candies. A helageria dispenses ice cream and a bomboneria is a candy shop.
Cookbooks
The Foods and Wines of Spain
by Penelope Casa
This comprehensive book covers the traditional cooking of Spain, from the mountain villages and seaside ports to the fashionable restaurants. A survey of Spain's wines and sherries is included.
The Spanish Table
by Marimar Torres
Over 200 recipes from all regions are included in this book along with an authoritative tour of Spain's wineries.
The Wine and Food of Spain
by Jan Read, Maite Manjon, and Hugh Johnson This comprehensive color-enriched book covers the geography, history, restaurants, wineries, and recipes of Spain's varied regions. Descriptions of visits to the vineyards of the great wine procers combine with entertaining accounts of the wine-making traditions of each region.
The Food of Spain and Portugual
by Elisabeth Lambert Ortiz
Authentic recipes are presented by this noted London author.
Tapas
by Ann and Larry Walker
A tantalizing collection of tapas, both hot and cold, ideal for entertaining.
From Tapas to Meze
by Joanne Weir
The author features more than 220 recipes for first courses from the Mediterranean shores of Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, the Middle East, and North Africa.
Foods and Cooking Equipment
Azafr噉
saffron, an Arab word for yellow. Stigmas of a purple crocus flower.
Bacalao
dried salted codfish.
Butifarra sausage
a white sausage popular in Cataluna.
Cazuelas
glazed earthenware dishes.
Chorizo
the most typical Spanish sausage, heavily scented with paprika and garlic.
Piment梟
paprika, or ground sweet red pepper, from Spain.
Turr梟
an almond and honey candy of Arab origin that comes in a hard bar and in a soft marzipan-like form.
Recipes
Potato Omelet (Tortilla Espanola)
makes 4 servings
1/3 cup olive oil
4 large potatoes, peeled and sliced 1/8-inch thick
Coarse salt
1 large onion, thinly sliced
4 eggs
Heat three tablespoons of the oil in a 9-inch non-stick skillet and add the potato slices and onions, salting lightly. Cook slowly, lifting and turning occasionally, until tender but not brown. Beat the eggs, add the potatoes and let sit a few minutes. Add the remaining oil to the skillet, heat until very hot, and add the potato and egg mixture, spreading it with a pancake turner. Lower heat to medium, shake pan to keep potatoes from sticking, and when brown underneath, place a plate on top and invert, then slide back into the skillet and brown the other side.
Gazpacho Andalusian
makes 8 servings
1 large cucumber, peeled and coarsely chopped
1 sweet white onion, coarsely chopped
6 large tomatoes, peeled and coarsely chopped
4 or 5 garlic cloves, minced
1 can (10-1/2 ounces) condensed beef broth
3 tablespoons each white wine vinegar and olive oil
2 slices sourdough French bread
1 small carrot, peeled and grated
1/2 cup water
Salt and pepper to taste
Condiments: chopped green onions, croutons, diced avocado
Place the cucumber, onion, tomatoes, garlic, broth, vinegar, oil, bread, and carrot in a blender and blend until almost smooth. (Prepare in two batches if necessary.) Thin to desired consistency with water and season with salt and pepper. Chill. Serve in bowls, passing condiments to be spooned into the soup.
Rice with Shellfish (Paella con Molluscs)
makes 8 servings
1 onion, finely chopped
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 large tomato, peeled and chopped
1/4 cup olive oil
1-1/2 cups long-grain white rice
1/2 teaspoon saffron
1 bottle (8 oz.) clam juice
1 1/2 cups hot water
1/2 cup dry white wine
16 large prawns, unshelled
16 small butter, rock or steamer clams, unshucked
1 crab, cooked and cracked or 8 very small lobster tails, cooked
1 package (10 ounces) frozen tiny peas, blanched for two minutes in boiling water
1/2 pound baby asparagus, parboiled (optional)
1 jar (2 ounces) sliced pimiento
Lemon wedges
In a large frying pan or four-quart casserole, saut?onion, garlic, and tomato in oil until vegetables are glazed. Add the rice, saffron, clam juice, water, and wine. Cover and simmer for 20 minutes. Arrange prawns and clams on top, cover and steam until the clam shells open. Transfer to a large paella pan or serving casserole. Add the crab, peas, asparagus, and pimiento. Heat through or keep warm in a low oven until serving time. Garnish with lemon wedges.
Rice with Chicken (Arroz Con Pollo)
makes 4 to 6 servings
2 tablespoons olive oil
3 pound broiler-fryer, cut in pieces
1 garlic clove, minced
1/2 cup chopped onion
1 green or red pepper, seeded and chopped
3 tomatoes, diced
2 cups chicken broth
1 cup rice
1/4 teaspoon cayenne
2 teaspoon salt
Pinch saffron
Garnish:
3/4 cup cooked tiny peas
1 pimiento, cut into strips
In a large skillet, heat one tablespoon oil and brown the chicken well on all sides. Remove from pan and add the garlic, onion, and pepper and saut?until the onion is golden. Return the chicken to the skillet, add remaining oil, and saut?for 15 minutes. Add tomatoes and broth, bring to a boil. Add rice and seasonings. Cover and simmer over low heat until the chicken and rice are tender and the liquid is absorbed, about 20 minutes. Garnish with peas and pimiento.
Flan
makes about 8 servings
1 1/4 cups sugar
3 1/2 cups milk
6 eggs
2 egg yolks
Zest of 1 lemon
In a saucepan, heat 1/2 cup of the sugar over moderate heat, shaking the pan frequently, until the sugar melts and turns amber. Pour at once into a 1-1/2 quart ring mold and quickly tilt the mold in all directions to coat the bottom and sides evenly. Heat the milk, but do not boil. Beat together the eggs and egg yolks just until blended, then beat in the remaining sugar and vanilla. Graally stir in the hot milk. Pour the mixture into the caramel-lined mold and place in a pan of hot water. Bake in a preheated 325� oven for one hour or until a knife inserted comes out clean. Let the custard cool, then chill it. To serve, run a knife around the sides of the mold to loosen the custard. Place a large round platter over the mold and quickly invert; lift off the mold.
Wines
Ideally, the wines of Spain are the best accompaniments to the regional dishes. Rioja wines from north-central Spain are considered premium in quality. Another area that makes top-notch wines is Penedes, near Barcelona. All regions, however, have vines under cultivation.
The making of wine in Spain dates back over 2000 years, but the proction of quality wines is a more recent development, dating back to the last century. Enterprising Frenchman came to Spain to renew their wine proction when Phylloxera hit the French vineyards. They found these areas met their requirements and as the French prospered, the Spanish learned new wine-making techniques.
Climate and grape variety are two of the components that make Rioja wines unique. The third is the laborious process of barrel aging, and the wines spend many years in bottles in the bodegas before being released for sale.
A third region is Valladolid, where Vega Scilia proces the most expensive Spanish wine on the market today.
Sherry takes its name from its place of origin, Jerez, in southwest Spain. Its history goes back thousands of years, when Phoenician settlers introced grape vines to the area. Only Jerez has all the optimum conditions for sherry proction with the complex interplay of air, sun, soil, aging and tradition.
Sherries are blended and fortified wines and fall into several styles: Fino -- very dry or dry; Manzanilla -- very dry; Amontillado -- medium dry; Oloroso -- medium sweet; and Cream -- sweet.
Spanish brandies made by the French Cognac process are of exceptionally fine quality. Most come from Jerez, although the Torres company in Cataluna is procing excellent ones for export.
Sparkling Spanish wines are also made by French methods, developed in Champagne. Codorniu is the top name in the field; another firm, Freixenet, is widely distributed.
Restaurants in the Bay Area
Esperpento
3295-22nd Avenue (Mission District)
San Francisco
(415) 282-8867
Lunch or dinner Monday through Saturday with a variety of tapas. Main course specials, paella, house-made flan, and sangria or Spanish wines are served.
Alejandro's
1840 Clement Street (Richmond District)
San Francisco
(415) 668-1184
Over 40 tapas are served in this Spanish/Peruvian restaurant but paella is the dish to order and flan is the specialty dessert.
Traveling to Spain
Contact the Spanish Government Tourist Office for information on all aspects of travel to and in Spain. 665-5th Avenue
New York, NY 10022
phone (212) 759-8822
fax (212) 980-1053
or 8383 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 960
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
phone (213) 658-7188
fax (213) 658-1061
For lodging in Spain, the well-known Parador system consists of 86 inns and mountain lodges, ranging from remodeled castles to modest inns in remote areas. All have restaurants that serve regional specialties. For information and bookings contact the Paradores Madrid headquarters (Velazquez 18, phone: 91/435-9700, fax, 91/435-9869.) This chain has an American representative:
Marketing Ahead Incorporated
433 Fifth Avenue
New York
telephone (212) 686-9212
fax (212) 686-0271.
Use your new-found knowledge of Spain by attempting the companion crossword puzzle to this article!
⑺ 西班牙有哪些美食
橄欖
最年輕生澀的青黃色橄欖,口味上帶有濃烈的苦柑和核桃的青澀,口感也是屬於最有咬勁的一種。
西班牙腌制橄欖形形色色,最常見的是青色和黑色,也有暗玫瑰色、棗紅色、漸變色或者赭黃色的,這完全是應橄欖本身成熟程度和功能性而作出相對的處理腌
制。最年輕生澀的青黃色橄欖,口味上帶有濃烈的苦柑和核桃的青澀,口感也是屬於最有咬勁的一種,腌制的時間相對會較長,可腌制材料也會以與它味道相搭的為
主,如檸檬、百里香那些走清香路線的材料都會加強青橄欖的青澀的味道,而同樣受歡迎的紅色系橄欖則由於漸至成熟,肉質會比較柔軟,味道會更加渾厚悠長,所
以會與蒜,牛至和醋一起腌制,特別的濃郁軟滑,當起下酒的配角自是天衣無縫,到了最成熟的黑色橄欖由於本質純粹的味道到達最高的地步,所以只會用鹽腌制來
做一個簡單的升華,通常因為黑色橄欖已經沒有那麼復雜,所以一般會出現在廚房,或者菜品上。
Tapas
塞維利亞的伊比利亞火腿,八爪魚,馬德里的西班牙煎蛋和燴牛肚和巴塞羅那的碎番茄麵包、煎小墨魚,基本都會是當地十問十推薦的菜品。
Tapas在西班牙人的心目中就是一種形式。Tapas對西班牙人並不是一道菜,而是一種已經無比深入的習慣和文化。Tapas其實就是與現在流行的Tasting menu非常相像,都是將一些菜品的面積縮小,目的盡可能滿足食客們多嘗試的概念。
通常來說,Tapas是西班牙最能以味覺來體現當地特色的一種形式,塞維利亞的伊比利亞火腿,八爪魚,馬德里的西班牙煎蛋和燴牛肚和巴塞羅那的碎番茄面
包、煎小墨魚,基本都會是當地十問十推薦的菜品,當你到了當地任何一家酒吧或者餐廳要吃Tapas的話,你首先會在吧台與餐廳的顯眼處看見當天他們最引以
為傲的菜式與最新鮮的材料,另外在黑板上也會密密麻麻地寫著今天的推薦Tapas,而在菜單上也會在菜品名字的旁邊,標著大、小和Tapas。西班牙人都
會樂此不疲地在東家吃完,然後再到西家繼續吃。這種叫做「Tapas蒼蠅」的行為在西班牙無時無刻地發生。這種來自他們內心原有的狂野奔放又不願停留的性
格,就是Tapas。
烤乳豬
烤乳豬是距離馬德里不遠的塞哥維亞古城的特色,那裡的烤乳豬最正宗。在塞哥維亞要吃最正宗的烤乳豬要去當地著名的餐廳Meson de Candido。
這間餐廳自1786年開業至今已222年,它使用獨特秘方製作的烤乳豬,以其美味可口而聞名於西班牙。光顧的客人包括西班牙國王卡洛斯和王後以及成龍等明星。
據說這家餐廳的前身,是羅馬官兵經常圍坐在一起喝酒、吃烤豬肉的小棚子。時過境遷,小棚子已經演變成大飯店。
西班牙烤乳豬屬於西班牙中部菜。和中國的脆皮乳豬不同,西班牙乳豬的皮軟而韌,想咬開都有一定難度,不過它的肉極多汁且軟滑嫩。這是一道手工菜,選
1.5公斤的豬仔以牛油、迷迭香、蒜蓉塗抹好後放入焗爐焗一個半小時,其間要不斷淋入葡萄酒和撒胡椒粉。出來的豬仔,裡面的脂肪已經被烤成半融化狀態,入
口即化,甘香無比,還帶著淡淡香草味,比中式烤乳豬更肥美軟嫩,不過吃幾塊就易膩口。
據業內人士介紹,該飯店的乳豬是由一家專門的養豬
場提供的,其特色是前後上兩道菜。第一道是烤豬皮,乳豬的皮被炭火烤成橘黃色,口感又香又脆,再加上該飯店特製的調料,客人往往在品嘗第一口後就贊不絕
口;第二道是烤豬肉,乳豬最鮮嫩的肉在兩腿內側,但由於是小豬崽,即便是大腿也只有一小塊鮮肉。
餐廳內還掛有美國前總統老布希和得克薩斯州州長、美國巨星施瓦辛格等許多名人的照片。凡是名人到場,飯店老闆必定親自出場以示歡迎。但老闆的歡迎儀式並非講幾句話、拍拍手而已,他的歡迎儀式別有一番情趣。
老闆出場不是在客人用餐之前,而是在上最後一道壓軸菜時亮相,這道菜就是聞名遐邇的西班牙烤乳豬。
西班牙的烤乳豬有「三三定律」:嚴格選用出生三周的幼崽(在此期間,它們只能喝母乳),在爐里慢火烤三個小時,食客再花三個小時享用它。
老闆將一隻剛出爐的乳豬用精緻的小車推到客人面前,然後手持瓷盤在烤得很脆的乳豬身上切下三「刀」,一橫,二豎,將乳豬切割成6塊。切完之後將肉分到客人的餐盤里,再將瓷盤高高舉起,然後猛地朝地上一砸,「砰」的一聲,盤子被砸得粉碎,老闆轉身即走。
盤子的粉碎聲替代了老闆的「歡迎」聲。整個過程在30秒鍾內結束,干凈利索。這就是老闆別具一格的歡迎儀式。凡是能得到砸盤子歡迎的來客非名人莫屬。曾經,來西班牙訪問的中國著名電影表演藝術家孫道臨和秦怡就享受到了「砸盤子」的接待規格。
雪利酒
滿臉滄桑、眼神銳利的老酒保一句話也不講,拿起鯨魚須和純銀製成的取酒器,從身後的黑色木桶中取出一提FINO,如鬥牛士般的華麗轉身,金色的液體在空中劃過一道弧線,落入特製的雪利酒杯中。
雪利酒是一種釀造方法獨特的加強型葡萄酒,西班牙人稱之為「Vino de Jerez」。法律規定,只有西班牙南部安達盧西亞大區的雪利三角區的出產才能被冠以雪利酒的稱呼。與弗拉明戈和鬥牛一樣,雪利酒是體驗西班牙必不可少的環節,也是西班牙國菜火腿的絕配。
根據釀造方法和甜度的不同,雪利酒可以分為10類。口味最輕最骨瘦如柴的Fino和Manzanilla,跟西班牙小酒館的Tapas幾乎沒有一樣是配
不上的。醇香馥郁口味微甜的Oloroso是西班牙烤乳豬和燉肉的絕配,而作為完美餐後酒的是甜美又絲般順滑的Cream,還有濃稠到可以當作甜品來吃的
PX甜酒。無一例外,雪利酒都在15度以上,因為酒花而產生的特別的麥草味道讓喜歡的人趨之若鶩。不過最令西班牙自豪的,還是他們用釀過糖漿一樣的PX的
木桶釀的雪利白蘭地,足以超越以往對白蘭地的想像。
西班牙最有影響力的雪利酒品牌是Tio Pepe(Gonzalez
Byass)、La
Ina(Domecq)、DrySack(Williams&Humbert),幾乎人盡皆知。如果購買的話,高品質的Venerable
PX(30年 貝得羅•希玫內斯)、Sibarita Oloroso(30年 奧羅洛索)、Capuchino Palo Cortado(30年
帕羅•可塔多)是非常經典的選擇。當然,現在在中國國內也可以買到雪利酒,例如Rio Viejo Oloroso、Venerable PX(30年
)和LUSTAU。
葡萄酒
西班牙葡萄酒無疑是老世界葡萄酒中性價比最高的,就算是頂級的Rioja Gran Reseva價格也不會貴得離譜,算是務實之選。
西班牙是一個被世界忽略的老世界產酒大國,多少年來,西班牙葡萄酒一直被壓在法國葡萄酒的盛名之下,人們談起老世界的葡萄酒,很少想到令西班牙無比驕傲
的杜埃羅河岸(DUERO)和里奧哈(Rioja)以及CAVA起泡酒。事實上,西班牙的葡萄酒產量居世界第三位,並且,在規定價格的前提下,西班牙葡萄
酒無疑是老世界葡萄酒中性價比最高的,就算是頂級的Rioja Gran Reseva價格也不會貴得離譜,算是務實之選。
⑻ 西班牙十大出名的美食
西班牙式燴雞的做法詳細介紹 菜系及功效:其他國家 家常菜譜
工藝:燜西班牙式燴雞的製作材料: 主料:凈嫩肉雞2000克。
輔料:凈土豆500克,胡蘿卜250克,洋蔥100克,青椒250克。
調料:白葡萄酒200克,奶油150克,香葉4片,精鹽20克,植物油適量,雞清湯1000克(見本鮮味型),麵粉50克。西班牙式燴雞的特色: 酒香濃郁,咸鮮醇厚,乳香清純。教您西班牙式燴雞怎麼做,如何做西班牙式燴雞才好吃 1.將胡蘿卜、洋蔥去根皮洗凈,青椒去蒂、籽與凈土豆一起切2厘米的滾刀塊。將凈雞從背劈開,去內臟、大梁骨、頸、頭、爪、雞尖(尾)後,斬成2.5厘米的核桃塊。將雞塊入盆,撒入鹽10克、白葡萄酒50克,奶油腌30分鍾入味,撒入麵粉拌勻。2.鍋炙好,下入植物油燒至七成熱,下入雞塊炸上色,下入漏勺瀝油。鍋回火上,烹入白葡萄酒,加入雞湯、香葉,下入雞塊,煮沸,蓋上蓋,改用文火炆(燜)至八成熟,下入胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥塊,放入精鹽燜熟後,下入青椒塊燒至微沸,盛入湯盤中即成。 西班牙式炒雞蛋的做法詳細介紹 菜系及功效:其他國家 家常菜譜
工藝:炒西班牙式炒雞蛋的製作材料: 主料:雞蛋500克。
輔料:鮮番茄100克,香菜葉10克。
調料:芹菜葉50克,洋蔥75克,精鹽7克,植物油150克。西班牙式炒雞蛋的特色: 葉香清爽,咸鮮適口,略帶酸味。教您西班牙式炒雞蛋怎麼做,如何做西班牙式炒雞蛋才好吃 1.將鮮番茄切去蒂,在表面用刀劃口,用開水燙後,撕去皮,去掉番茄籽,將番茄凈肉切0.5厘米的小丁;將洋蔥去根,切絲;將雞蛋液磕入盆中抽散。2.鍋炙好,下入植物油,燒至六成熱,下入洋蔥絲炸干水分呈黃色撈出,下入芹菜葉炸干水分撈起,漏盡油與番茄丁加鹽,一起下入雞蛋液中抽勻;待鍋中油燒至六成熱時,將調好的雞蛋液倒入攪勻,待成糊狀時,攤圓成蛋餅,待底面煎至金黃後,翻鍋,將底面煎熟,滑入盤中撒上香菜葉即成。 西班牙式煎雞蛋的做法詳細介紹 菜系及功效:其他國家 私家菜 青少年食譜 營養不良食譜
口味:清香味 工藝:生煎西班牙式煎雞蛋的製作材料: 主料:雞蛋150克
輔料:番茄40克,洋蔥(白皮)15克,芹菜葉10克
調料:植物油25克,鹽2克西班牙式煎雞蛋的特色: 營養豐富,美味可口。教您西班牙式煎雞蛋怎麼做,如何做西班牙式煎雞蛋才好吃 1.將雞蛋磕入碗內,加精鹽調勻,製成雞蛋糊把西紅柿用沸水燙一下,去掉皮,切成碎末;蔥頭切絲,用油炸干;芹菜葉炸焦,備用。
2.把西紅柿末放入雞蛋糊內,再放入干蔥、炸焦的芹菜葉拌勻。
3.煎盤置上火,倒入植物油,燒熱後,倒入雞蛋糊攤成圓餅,煎至兩面金黃色即可食用。 小帖士-食物相剋:
雞蛋:與鵝肉同食損傷脾胃;與兔肉、柿子同食導致腹瀉;同時不宜與甲魚、鯉魚、豆漿、茶同食。
番茄:西紅柿忌與石榴同食。
西班牙海鮮飯的做法詳細介紹 菜系及功效:其他國家
西班牙海鮮飯的製作材料: 主料:海鮮(魚 蝦 貝殼類 魷魚 ) 雞胸肉 火腿肉 番茄 洋蔥 酒 橄欖油 檸檬汁+新鮮檸檬一個 黑胡椒粉 米 紅色辣椒一個教您西班牙海鮮飯怎麼做,如何做西班牙海鮮飯才好吃 1. 把所有東西切成粒狀
2. 用橄欖油熱鍋 先炒雞胸肉 再放米下去炒到顆顆米都充有橄欖油的味道 加入高湯 煮到八成熟
3. 加入海鮮類和火腿等一起煮 西班牙土豆煎蛋的做法詳細介紹 菜系及功效:其他國家
西班牙土豆煎蛋的製作材料: 主料:土豆,蔥頭丁,雞蛋。西班牙土豆煎蛋的特色: 風味獨特,口感極佳教您西班牙土豆煎蛋怎麼做,如何做西班牙土豆煎蛋才好吃 (1)煎鍋內放油,待油麵剩少許泡沫時,倒入土豆丁用微火煎軟(不要煎脆),蔥頭用油略煎黃,雞蛋八隻磕開加少許水調勻,加胡椒粉,鹽。 (2)煎鍋內稍放些油,先放土豆丁,蔥頭丁,再澆上雞蛋液,用微火煎。一面煎黃後,輕翻身另一面至熟。起鍋後切開,趁熱食用。
⑼ 西班牙美食有哪些
1. 西班牙海鮮飯Paella
西班牙海鮮飯是西餐三大名菜之一,與法國蝸牛,義大利面齊名。西班牙人對於海洋的熱愛,除了曾經造就的無敵艦隊,還有各種出神入化的海鮮料理。據說還救過哥倫布的命。源於西班牙魚米之都華倫西亞,直譯就是大鍋燉飯。此飯是當地星期日與法耶火節(Falles)的食品。西班牙海鮮飯賣相絕佳,加了藏紅花的米飯粒黃澄澄,搭配大量且多樣的新鮮海鮮,蝦子,螃蟹,蛤,牡蠣,魷魚......香氣撲鼻,令人垂涎欲滴。去西班牙生活,怎能不嘗試一下最正宗的海鮮飯?
2. 西班牙 Tapas
Tapas原意是小盤子,現指飯前開胃的小菜或是二頓正餐之間的點心,在西班牙的飲食文化中佔有很重要的位置,幾乎大餐廳和小館子都可以找到Tapas的身影.Tapas都是鹹的,分為冷食和熱食,肉類,海鮮和蔬菜等,其特色在於分量少,種類多,一次可嘗到多種味道。去西班牙生活,小吃絕對是必吃清單里的NO.1 ,因為它不僅僅是一道美食,更多的是一種生活方式 - 盡情享受美食,不停尋找與發現生活中小而美的瞬間。
3. 伊比利亞火腿
伊比里亞火腿是西班牙美食的經典之一,味道咸鮮合一,入口後唇齒生香。它的選料非常講究,一定要用山地散養而且只餵食地中海橡果的黑豬製作。為了保證肉質的細嫩,小豬長到兩歲時就被宰殺。製作時加上秘制調料,高溫風干後再用蠟封上,高溫風乾的工藝使幾乎所有的油脂都流出,可以算是低膽固醇的食物。上好的生火腿配麵包,再抿一口西班牙紅酒是體驗西班牙美食的最佳方式。真空包裝的火腿片被很多人列入西班牙旅遊的購物清單,不妨帶些回去與親朋好友分享。
4. 西班牙土豆煎蛋餅Tortilla de Patatas
西班牙土豆雞蛋餅,與西班牙海鮮飯,火腿等等一樣,都是西班牙著名的美食,在整個賴比瑞亞半島隨處可見。當地人喜歡在喝酒時配上薯片或這種土豆餅。由於做法簡單,在普通家庭的餐桌上也非常常見。主要原料為土豆,雞蛋,洋蔥,簡單的食材加上獨特的製作方法,新鮮烹制的土豆蛋餅風味獨特,香氣濃郁,是不得不試的西班牙美食。