土耳其烤肉用英文怎麼說
❶ 土耳其烤肉是什麼東東
土耳其烤肉,(土耳其語:donerkebap),即「旋轉烤肉」,在德國通常簡稱Döner,Döner即「旋轉」,俄語稱之為шаурма,而土耳其語「烤肉」即kebap,又音譯作「卡巴」。這是一種把旋轉烤羊肉、牛肉或雞肉削下來的肉加上配料而成的土耳其菜式。
❷ shawama什麼意思
shawama=沙威瑪,是一個中東地區的小吃的品牌。
❸ 急求各國美食的英文小介紹
1 South Korea's kimchi practice :
The world-renowned Korean kimchi, Korea has become basically the signs.
韓國泡菜的韓國語讀音:「聽其」 South Korea's kimchi Korean pronunciation: "listen to his"
配料:大白菜、蒜、鹽、魚露、辣椒粉、糖。 Ingredients: Chinese cabbage, garlic, salt, fish sauce, chili powder, sugar.
注意:魚露是最必不可少的東西,也是為什麼中國的酸辣泡菜和韓國泡菜最不同的地方,在韓國幾乎家家自己做魚露,中國人不吃這個東西,不過在大的超市裡面有賣的,大約8-10元一瓶,多半是泰國的魚露。 Note: The sauce is the most essential thing is the reason why the Chinese hot and sour kimchi and Korean kimchi to the greatest difference, almost every family in South Korea to do their own fish sauce, Chinese people do not eat this thing, but in the big supermarkets inside There are sales of about 8-10 yuan a bottle, most of the fish sauce in Thailand.
准備材料: To prepare materials:
1.白菜 1. Cabbage
白菜綠葉多,表皮薄,葉子密實,沒有過多需要去除的外層葉子,看起來既干凈又新鮮的為上選。 Chinese cabbage leaves, thin sheet, leaf density, there is no need to remove too much of the outer leaves, it looks clean and fresh for the last election. 儲藏白菜以有綠葉,看起來新鮮的白菜為宜,新產的白菜越大越好,秋季白菜以大小適中,結球程度好,重量重的為好。 Storage Empoasca have to cabbage, Chinese cabbage fresh look is appropriate, the new proction of the better Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage in the fall to size, the degree of cabbage, heavy weight for good. 白菜不僅含有豐富的維生素或礦物質,還含有各種具有多種葯理作用的成分。 Chinese cabbage is not only rich in vitamins or minerals, but also contain a variety of pharmacological effects with a variety of ingredients. 據學術論文發表,白菜中含有的methyLmethionine是蛋氨酸的生物活性物質,對動脈硬化症具有療效,而methyLsysteinsuLfoxid具有強化膽固醇的效果。 According to published academic papers, cabbage contains methyLmethionine the Met is the biological active substance, with effects on atherosclerosis, and methyLsysteinsuLfoxid have to strengthen the effectiveness of cholesterol.
2. 蘿卜 2. Radish
蘿卜主要由水分組成,含有豐富的維生素C和消化酶—澱粉糖化酶素,若生吃,則有助於消化。 Radish by water, rich in vitamin C and digestive enzymes - starch-glucoamylase, if raw, it helps digestion. 與蘿卜心相比,維生素C主要分布在蘿卜皮上,因此最好不要削皮,洗凈後食用。 With the heart radish, vitamin C mainly in the Luobu Pi, so best not to peel, wash after eating. 蘿卜以粗大而均勻、無疤痕、新鮮、色澤光潤、肉質結實柔軟、不太辣、有甜味的為上選。 The big carrot in uniform, no scars, fresh color Guangrun, succulent fruit is soft, not too spicy, sweet as the last election.
3.辣椒 3. Pepper
辣椒除胡蘿卜素和維生素C之外,還含有多種成分。 In addition to the chili carotene and vitamin C, also contains a variety of ingredients. 辣椒素具有殺菌及除菌作用,能夠促進唾液或胃液的分泌,促進消化。 Capsaicin has a role in sterilization and disinfection, saliva or be able to promote the secretion of gastric juice, and promote digestion. 此外,還具有提高體內各種代謝作用。 In addition, it has to raise all kinds of body metabolism. 腌制泡菜時使用的辣椒面宜選用在陽光底下曬乾的色澤鮮紅、肉質厚、表皮光潤的尖椒。 Kimchi pickled pepper powder used in the selection should be dried in the sun under the bright red color, thick flesh, skin Guangrun Pepper's.
4.大蒜 4. Garlic
大蒜的源產地是中亞地區,是屬於百合科的蔥類,蒜頭在地下。 Garlic is the source of origin in Central Asia, belongs to the Liliaceae onion category, and garlic in the ground. 蒜頭被淡褐色的蒜皮包圍,內部有5~6個小蒜瓣。 The garlic was light brown skin surrounded by garlic, there are 5 to 6 small Suanban. 普通農家栽培的代表性的土產品種是作為晚熟品種的六瓣蒜和多瓣蒜,以及長莖蒜。 The General cultivation of farm procts represented as a late-maturing varieties are 6 species of garlic and garlic Duoban, as well as the long stems and garlic. 製作泡菜時多使用味道辛辣的多瓣蒜,而製作咸蒜或使用蒜葉時多使用長莖蒜。 Making more use of kimchi, when Duo Ban spicy garlic flavor, and the proction of garlic salt or garlic when the leaves to make more use of long-stem garlic. 蒜中的主要刺激成分— 丙亞硫酸鹽的殺菌力為碳酸的15倍,具有促進新陳代謝,鎮痛、便秘、解毒等各種作用。 Garlic in the main components of stimulus - C sulfite sterilization of the force carbonate for 15 times, with the promotion of metabolism, pain, constipation, such as the role of detoxification.
5.蔥 5. Onions
普通蔬菜是鹼性,但蔥含有豐富的硫磺,屬於酸性食品。 Ordinary vegetables are alkaline, but the onions are rich in sulfur, acidic foods belong to. 蔥是難以儲藏的蔬菜,含水量為80%左右。 The green is difficult to store vegetables, the water content of 80%. 蔥的綠色部分還含有豐富的維生素A和C。 Green onions also part of the rich in vitamins A and C. 因為蔥的刺激成分中含有硫磺和丙化合物,具有殺菌、殺蟲效果。 Onions because of the stimulating ingredients containing sulfur compounds and C, with sterilization, the effects of pesticides. 大蔥挑選根莖粗大而新鮮的,細蔥挑選葉子短而新鮮的。 The selection of roots and thick green onions fresh, fine selection of green leaves and fresh short. 兩種蔥同以蔥白部分長而粗,有光澤的為宜。 Two very light blue to green onions with some of the long, thick, shiny appropriate.
6.生薑 6. Ginger
生薑與食醋、醬油、鹽、蜂蜜等相合,不損傷食品固有的味道。 And ginger vinegar, soy sauce, salt, honey, such as consistency, does not damage the natural flavor of food. 水分佔80%左右,含有豐富的無機物。 Water accounts for about 80%, rich in inorganic substances. 具有特有的香味和辛辣味道,其中辛辣味出自名為生薑素的物質,具有健胃發汗的特效,還有助於減肥。 Has a unique aroma and taste bitter, pungent flavor from the ginger-known material with Jianwei effects of sweating, but also contribute to weight loss. 瓣粗大、曲折不多,表皮薄而透明,纖維少的生薑不辛辣、水分多而柔軟。 Large valve, not many twists and turns, the thin transparent skin, and less fiber of ginger is not hot, water and more soft.
7.刺海松 7. Thorn Haisong
是寄生在淺海邊的綠藻類,整體呈深綠色,觸感較光滑,鈣和磷的含量比適中。 Is a parasitic in the shallow sea of green algae, and the overall dark green, smooth touch than that of calcium and phosphorus content than moderate. 腌制儲藏白菜時使用。 Used to store pickled cabbage.
8.鹽 8. Salt
鹽在人類至今所利用的調味品中歷史最悠久、最重要的。 Salt in human so far with the use of spices in the oldest, the most important thing. 因為鹽不僅調節食品的鹹淡,在營養或生理等方面都是其他物質無法代替的。 Salt not only because of the brackish regulation of food, nutrition and physical and so can not be replaced by other substances. 人體吸收的鹽轉化為鈉和氯氣,進入血液、消化液、組織液發揮滲透壓作用,並參與酸度調節和神經肌肉的興奮性調節。 The human body to absorb the salt into sodium and chlorine, into the blood, digestive juice, tissue fluid play the role of osmotic pressure, acidity and participate in the regulation of muscle and nerve excitability regulation.
9. 魚蝦醬汁 9. Fish sauce
是一種儲藏發酵食品,儲藏期間蛋白質分解為氨基酸,生成固有的味道和香氣。 Is a kind of fermented food storage, storage period for the decomposition of protein amino acids to proce the inherent flavor and aroma. 鮮魚的刺分解為易於吸收的鈣,脂肪轉化為揮發性脂肪酸,生成醬汁特有的味道和香氣。 The fish gill broken down into easy-to-absorption of calcium into volatile fatty acids to proce sauce unique aroma and taste. 魚蝦醬汁作為優質的蛋白質和鈣、脂肪質的供應源,是鈣含量高的鹼性食品,具有中和體液的重要作用。 Fish and shrimp sauce as a high-quality protein and calcium, fat quality of the source of supply is high calcium content of basic foods, and has an important role in the body fluids. 使用最普遍的蝦醬,因脂肪少,所以清淡,鳳尾魚醬的脂肪和所需氨基酸的含量和熱量最高。 The most common use of shrimp paste, as a result of less fat, so light, anchovy sauce and fat content of the amino acid requirements and the highest heat.
步驟: :
第一步:買5斤大白菜,分成一片一片的,用適量的鹽腌起來,放大約15-24小時,白菜萎縮了以後最初步的的材料就好了。 The first step: 5 to buy Chinese jin, into a piece, with the amount of salted, put about 15-24 hours, cabbage after the initial contraction of the material would be enough.
第二步:找一個能翻得轉的大鍋,把蒜磨細(多一點,五斤大白菜大約3兩蒜),辣椒粉(根據自己口味而定),然後放糖,魚露(就像放醬油那樣多),根據自己的口味還可以再放一些鹽。 The second step: to find a big turn of a switch, ground garlic (a little more, about 3 Wujin two Chinese garlic), chili powder (according to their tastes may be), then sugar, fish sauce (on the Put as many as soy sauce), according to their own tastes can also add some salt. 把這些調料放在一起摻和攪和,就像和餃子餡一下就可以了。 These blending together seasoning mix, like mplings and filling about it.
第三步:發酵發酵要密封,發酵的時間視溫度而定,一般春天4-5天,夏天3天,冬天就需要一個星期了 The third step: to seal fermentation fermentation, the fermentation time as the temperature may be generally 4-5 days in the spring, summer, 3 days a week in winter on the
第四步:品嘗美味的佳餚,注意的是請不要放得太久,建議單身的朋友做好以後一定要與朋友一起分享,要不然一個人吃不完放壞了就可惜了。 Step four: a taste of delicious food, noted that for too long, please do not put the proposed single friends to do a good job after we must share with friends, or else a person could not finish eating take pity on the bad.
2法國鵝肝
Traditional French foie gras proction methods to make a brief introction: gras (about 1300 grams) on the surface of the skin divisible, cut open and remove the blood vessels gras, sprinkled salt (12 grams), pepper (amount), Sugar (4 grams), cardamom powder (amount), about half an hour after applying brandy (a spoon), pickled to be about 2 hours later, into Pan, into the oven baking (oven temperature control 140 or so) take about 1 hour later, another home in the Pan-Pan air, the heavier objects will be top-down pressure-foie gras, the to be cooled into the refrigerator freezer, the food section when the mold. 這里需說明的是鵝肝醬並不是將鵝肝製成糊醬類的調味料,法式料理中的「鵝肝醬」是類似於我國的「糕」或「凍」之類,如「豬耳糕」、「水晶餚蹄」在成形上與它有相似之處。 Here take note of the foie gras is not gras will be made of class miso paste sauce, French cuisine in the "foie gras" is similar to China's "cake" or "cold" and the like, such as "fournieri Cake, "" crystal shoe confusion "in the shape it with similar. 一般來說,鵝肝醬用於煎菜最多,也常與麵包或土司一起搭配食用。 In general, pan-fried foie gras for most dishes, often with bread or toast along with food. 目前在市場上的鵝肝醬有鐵罐裝和玻璃裝兩種,保質期約在2—3年,選擇時以鵝肝醬中的塊狀愈大愈結實的愈好。 In the current market canned foie gras iron and glass mounted two in the shelf-life of about 2-3 years, the choice of foie gras in order to block the more solid the more the better. 需注意的是,市面上有許多產品並非是單純的鵝肝醬,而是雜有其他成分的「雜肝醬」 It must be noted is that there are many procts on the market is not a simple foie gras, but there are other miscellaneous components of the "miscellaneous liver sauce"
3土耳其烤肉
Turkey's popular barbecue, with a special sauce for beef, mutton, pork, chicken marinated for soaking, use a thick iron bar a piece of meat to flee, causing a tower of meat, brush Oil, fire in the barbecue, Mnjikaning taste of life. 經過歐美美食家的獨特改良,現今出現了旋轉式烤肉機,烤熟的肉從肉塔上一片片削下。 Europe and the United States through the unique gourmet improved, appeared in today's rotary barbecue, Kao Shu meat from the tower on a piece of meat under the cut. 佐以沙拉,配料夾面餅食用。 Accompanied by salad, ingredients of food cake folder. 美味多滋,色澤鮮亮。 Zi and more delicious, bright color.
還有什麼??
❹ 【舌尖上的英文】快餐也能高大上
天下武功,唯快不破。快餐的速度與激情一直是以美國為代表的工業文明的符號。簡單粗暴如麥當勞,不但把工業化標准化的食品生產做到了極致,還跟好萊塢一樣成為了美國文化的標志。只是,你不知道的是,雖然全世界的麥當勞每一秒鍾賣出75個漢堡,但麥當勞並不是世界上最大的快餐連鎖店,你更加不知道的是,麥當勞其實是世界上最大的玩具分銷商和全世界最大的地產商之一。
人在江湖,不論是解決工作日的午餐還是慰籍旅人的轆轆飢腸,快餐當然是免不了的。如果快餐僅僅限於麥當勞,那說什麼也談不上高大上。好在快餐還有很多選擇。
北美常見的快餐,首推漢堡(Hamburger)。這個詞通常簡稱為burger,口語中極少有人說hamburger這個全稱,即使快餐店的餐牌和正規餐廳的菜單上也常常只寫burger。初出國的人跟人說hamburger被誤會成handbag(手包)這樣的事十多年前我是親眼見過的。
細究起來,漢堡應該算是三明治(sandwich)的一種。凡是兩片麵包夾一些餡料的都可以統稱為三明治,冷熱皆可。但是漢堡的定義要嚴格得多,能稱為漢堡的一定是熱食的,中間夾的也一定是由肉末做成的肉餅(patty),而肉餅通常默認為是牛肉的。除牛肉餅之外,漢堡中間還可以額外再加一些其他的餡料。芝士(cheese)幾乎是必加的,最常見的是橘紅色的cheddar cheese;有些漢堡特意造成芝士加熱後半融化的狀態,這時候一般則選用白色的mozzarella cheese或是Swiss cheese。無肉不歡類型的食客可以要兩塊肉餅,就像麥當勞的巨無霸那樣,也可以加上幾片烤得脆脆的培根(bacon)。素菜常見的有番茄(tomato),生菜(lettuce),洋蔥(onion),蘑菇(mushroom)等。還有腌菜,如酸黃瓜(pickle或pickled cucumber),綠色的酸酸甜甜的relish,很辣的墨西哥小辣椒jalapeno pepper等等。比較創新的吃法,會提供加入牛油果(avocado)、烤菠蘿(grilled pineapple)或者芒果(mango)的選項。還有醬料可以選,番茄醬(ketchup),美乃滋(Mayonnaise簡稱mayo),黃芥末醬(mustard),烤肉醬(bbq sauce),蒜味蜂蜜醬(honey garlic)等。
各種食材層層疊加,麥當勞的巨無霸只是小兒科,題頭的圖片要來得誇張得多,這是多倫多一家名為漢堡神父(Burger Priest)的連鎖店出品的一款以新約啟示錄(apocalypse)命名的漢堡。
跟漢堡搭配的通常是薯條(fries)或者洋蔥圈(onion rings),比較健康也更加美味的是紅薯做的薯條(sweet potato fries)。薯條的加料版這是在薯條上淋一些肉汁(gravy)。加拿大獨有的一款更加高大上的小吃叫做poutine,是在薯條和肉汁的基礎上再加芝士,還可以往上再加炸雞(crispy chicken)、培根、或是排骨肉(pulled pork,整架排骨烤好後把骨頭去掉只留肉)等等肉類。一個poutine其實自己就是一頓很頂飽的快餐了。很美味,至於熱量嘛,可以腦補。
與漢堡類似但更加簡單的是熱狗(hot dog),通常是街邊小攤出售。麵包一般沒有很多選擇,香腸主要的選擇有普通香腸(sausage,豬肉為主)、全牛肉香腸(all beef)、波蘭香腸(Polish sausage,有點像紅腸,比較干)。小販把烤好的香腸放在麵包里給你,其他的配料放在旁邊,食客自己加。除了洋蔥、relish、腌辣椒之外,通常還會有外觀和味道都類似於東北酸白菜的德國酸菜(Sauerkraut)。
前面說到漢堡只是三明治的一個分支,大量的三明治也是快餐的主力軍。規模比麥當勞還要大的連鎖快餐店非賽百味(Subway)莫屬。他家點餐現在越來越圖片化,越來越方便。第一步是選麵包:白麵包(white)、全麥麵包(whole wheat或wheat)、多谷麵包(multi-grain,他家的是9 grain)、義大利香草麵包(Italian herbs)、芝士麵包(cheese)等等。第一次到美國的時候在店裡點餐的時候被人問」white or wheat」楞是沒聽懂,後來是看實物說話才搞明白,現在Subway把各種麵包的圖片和名稱貼在櫃台上,再不會有這樣的尷尬了。然後選肉。有各種冷肉(cold cut),也稱熟肉(deli),包括雞肉(chicken,這是像火腿一樣切成一片一片的熟制雞肉)、火腿(ham)、火雞(turkey)等。也有肉丸(meat ball,一般是牛肉丸)、牛排(steak,切成小塊的牛肉)等熱的肉。然後再選芝士、蔬菜和醬料。如果不喜歡冷食,這些三明治通常可以要求加熱(heat up),店員會把做好的三明治放到一個電鐺裡面快速烤一下。
義大利式的三明治也是要這樣烤一下再熱吃的,稱為帕尼尼(panini)。麵包通常是方形或三角形,比較硬一些,麵包裡面多有香料。
三明治的一個翻版就是各種卷類(wraps),也是夾餡料,但不用麵包,而是用一張圓形的大餅捲起來吃。流行於希臘、中東和其他地中海地區的皮塔餅(pita)是卷類的典型代表。常見的吃法是捲入烤肉串(skewers)。希臘的肉串叫做souvlaki,中東的叫kebab,二者大同小異,主要的區別在於希臘人在腌肉的時候會放檸檬汁而中東人不加酸味的調料,souvlaki一般來講是全肉的,而kebab有時候會在兩塊肉之間隔一塊蔬菜。這些串雞肉(chicken)牛肉(beef)羊肉(lamb)都有。除了肉還會加一些沙拉、酸菜、酸奶油(sour cream)以及醬料。皮塔餅有時候用來卷肉,有時候則是對剖開來像一個小口袋一樣把肉和菜包進去。
皮塔餅做的卷有一個特殊的類型就是shawarma。八十年代中國很多城市有一種土耳其烤肉賣,那個肉就是做shawarma的肉。一個電烤箱,中間一根金屬的柱子,肉一層一層的掛在上面形成一根巨大的肉柱,柱子順時針方向緩慢地轉動,肉在上面烤得滋滋冒油。吃的時候師傅用一把長刀割下若干數量的肉裹在皮塔餅裡面。
另外一種十分流行的卷是墨西哥burrito。做burrito用的麵皮稱為tortilla,跟pita不同,tortilla是沒有發酵過的,一張薄如紙的皮而不是像pita那樣的小面餅。卷的內容除了有各式肉類之外,必不可少的是要加入一些米飯和一種大大的紅紅的豆子。醬料也不同,墨西哥醬料叫做salsa,有不同的辣度,基本不辣的叫mild,中辣medium,辣的叫spicy。
吃快餐最要緊的是快,高峰時期排隊是讓人厭惡的。車輪上的美國加拿大,快餐店常有不用停車就可以買到食物的drive through,車在一個大大的菜單顯示屏前面停下來,通過對講機向服務員點餐,開到前面一個窗口就可以付賬取到食物。方便是真方便,快餐的功能性也凸顯得無以復加。
今時今日互聯網+的時代,快餐怎麼能沒有一個APP?個人感覺多倫多目前最好用的點餐APP是RITUAL。至少在我上班的金融區,目測三分之一到一半的快餐檔口已經使用RITUAL,點好餐以後在APP裡面用信用卡付款,店家會反饋給APP備餐所需要的大概時間,然後APP或根據你的位置距離餐廳的距離發來簡訊提醒你什麼時候該出發去取外賣。當你繞過午餐高峰時間排長隊的人直接奔向櫃台拿走外賣的時候,自我感覺一下子就在別人的目光里好了起來。
❺ 高達seed里老虎和卡嘉莉吃的那個土耳其烤肉英文叫什麼
Turkish barbecue
❻ mutton kebabs 用英語怎麼讀
mutton kebabs讀音:[ˈmʌtn kəˈbɑ:bz];
mutton kebabs釋義:羊肉串(經過烤制的)。
mutton釋義:[ˈmʌtn] n.羊肉。
kebabs注釋:[kəˈbæbz] n.烤肉串。是kebab的復數。
例句:
He thought of his mutton kebabs and fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil.
他想到了他的在熱的最好的油里炸出來的烤羊肉和肥肉。
(6)土耳其烤肉用英文怎麼說擴展閱讀:
英語中與肉串相關的詞語:
doner kebab:土耳其烤肉。
churrascokebab:烤牛肉串。
seafood kebabs:海鮮肉串。
barbecue:燒烤。
Korea barbecue: 韓國燒烤 ; 韓國烤肉。
Mongolian barbecue :蒙古烤肉 。
barbecue meat:燒烤肉。
❼ 土耳其烤肉英語介紹,簡單的兩句就行可以,英漢翻譯都有的~
Doner kebab (/ˈdɒnər kəˈbæb/, /ˈdoʊnər/; Turkish: döner or döner kebap, [døˈneɾ̝̊ ceˈbap]) is a Turkish dish made of meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie, normally lamb but also a mixture of veal or beef with these, or sometimes chicken. The dish is also widely known by its Arabic name "shawarma" (from Turkish çevirme) or the Greek name "gyros".
The sliced meat of a Doner kebab may be served wrapped in a flatbread such as lavash or pita or as a sandwich instead of being served on a plate. It is a common fast food item not only in Turkey but also in the Middle East, Europe and Australia. Seasoned meat in the shape of an inverted cone is turned slowly against a vertical rotisserie, then sliced vertically into thin, crisp shavings. On the sandwich version, the meat is generally served with tomato, onion with sumac, pickled cucumber and chili.
土耳其旋轉烤肉(土耳其語:döner kebap),即「旋轉烤肉」,在德國通常簡稱döner,döner即「旋轉」,而土耳其語「烤肉」即kebap,又音譯作「卡巴」。這是一種把旋轉烤羊肉、牛肉或雞肉削下來,加上配料而成的土耳其菜式(英語:Turkish cuisine)。有人把土耳其烤肉和沙威瑪及希臘旋轉烤肉相提並論,因為數者皆用類似的肉類製成,但實際的作法及形式則有些分別。
土耳其烤肉與希臘旋轉烤肉通常是用皮塔餅包著的,又稱作土耳其語:gobit,而土耳其烤肉有時也會改成三文治般;沙威瑪則用墨西哥薄餅(一種全麥薄餅)夾著,但兩者的分野已漸漸變得模糊。三者的餡料也有頗大的分別,希臘旋轉烤肉的餡料變化不大,而土耳其烤肉及沙威瑪則有不同餡料的變化,有各種的沙律材料如胡蘿卜及紅椰菜等,也可用薄荷,而醬料也有不同的配搭,甚至可以選擇辣椒汁。