關於土耳其地震的英語怎麼說
❶ 土耳其西南部海域發生5.3級地震是真的嗎
8月8日, 據報道,當地時間8日,土耳其西南部城市博德魯姆附近海域發生5.3級地震。地方當局稱,此次地震未造成人員傷亡和破壞。
由於地處地殼斷層線之上,土耳其時常發生地震。今年以來,該國愛琴海沿岸地區已經發生了多次5級以上地震。
土耳其共和國(土耳其文:Türkiye Cumhuriyeti,英語:The Republic of Turkey),簡稱土耳其,是一個橫跨歐亞兩洲的國家,北臨黑海,南臨地中海,東南與敘利亞、伊拉克接壤,西臨愛琴海,並與希臘以及保加利亞接壤,東部與喬治亞、亞美尼亞、亞塞拜然和伊朗接壤。土耳其地理位置和地緣政治戰略意義極為重要,是連接歐亞的十字路口。
❷ 國外十大自然災害 用英語怎麼說
Foreign ten natural disasters國外十大自然災害
10.日本北海道地震,死亡人數13.7萬
日本北海道地震
日本北海道於1730年發生了不低於7級的大地震,地震帶來的山體滑坡同樣造成很大損失,據官方統計稱北海道的大地震共有13.7萬人喪生。
9.日本關東大地震,死亡人數14.2萬
日本關東大地震
1923年9月1日,日本關東地區發生的7.9級強烈地震,史稱關東大地震。地震災區包括東京、神奈川、千葉、靜岡、山梨等地,地震造成15萬人喪生,200多萬人無家可歸,財產損失65億日元。
8.義大利墨西拿大地震,死亡人數16萬
義大利墨西拿大地震
1908年12月28日,大地震引發的海嘯導致巨大的人員傷亡,最多的統計死亡人數達30萬人,最少的死亡統計也在7萬人以上,比較普遍的統計認為有16萬人喪生。
7.中國唐山大地震,死亡人數24萬
中國唐山大地震
1976年,河北省唐山市發生7.8級地震,震中位於唐山市區。死亡24萬2419人,重傷16萬人,一座重工業城市毀於一旦,直接經濟損失100億元以上,為20世紀中國傷亡最大的一次地震。地震發生在深夜,市區80%的人來不及反應,被埋在瓦礫之下。
6.敘利亞安提俄克大地震,死亡人數25萬
敘利亞安提俄克大地震
安提俄克是古代西亞的一個高度繁榮的大都會,是東羅馬帝國的一個重要的宗教文化中心,與當時埃及的亞歷山大和義大利的羅馬鼎足三立。這次大地震(7級以上)幾乎將這座城市夷為平地,25萬人喪生。地震後,安提俄克的輝煌在歷史上消失。
5.中國寧夏海原大地震,死亡人數27萬
中國寧夏海原大地震
1920年12月16日20時5分53秒,中國寧夏海原縣發生震級為8.5級的強烈地震,釋放的能量相當於11.2個唐山大地震。它不但在中國史上罕見,也是世界最大地震之一。當時,世界上的96個地震台都記錄到了這場地震,海原大地震也由此被稱為「寰球大震」。海原大地震造成死亡人數達27萬人,毀城四座,數十座縣城遭受破壞。
4.海地地震,死亡人數27萬
海地地震
2010年1月12日海地發生的里氏7.0級大地震,首都太子港及全國大部分地區受災情況嚴重,截至2010年1月26日,海地地震進入第15天,世界衛生組織確認,此次海地地震已造成22.25萬人死亡,19.6萬人受傷,最終確定死亡人數有27萬之多。
3.印度洋地震海嘯,死亡人數29.2萬
印度洋地震海嘯
2004年聖誕節後一天,印度洋海底爆發9.2級地震,其能量相當於兩萬三千顆原子彈爆炸,引發了印度洋海嘯,高達50英尺的海浪襲擊了11個國家。因事發地點位於旅遊熱點附近,加上正值聖誕節的旅遊旺季,受災地區聚集了大量的本地居民和遊客,最後統計顯示,死亡人數為292206人。
2.印度加爾各答大地震,死亡人數30萬
印度加爾各答大地震
1737年10月11日,印度加爾各答約300000人。印度重鎮加爾各答在1737年10月11日發生大地震,對外宣稱的死亡人數有30萬之多。
1.中國陝西大地震,死亡人數83萬
中國陝西大地震
嘉靖三十四年臘月十二(1556年1月23日),這次地震的震中位於陝西省華縣,據歷史記錄,地震強度為8至8.3級,烈度為11度。由於地震於午夜(子時)發生,多數人還在熟睡之中,因此逃生者寥寥。這次地震最終導致83萬人死亡,是中國歷史乃至世界歷史上死亡人數最多的地震。
❸ 各種自然災害用英文怎麼說比如:地震、洪水、乾旱、暴風雨、台風。。。。。。
各種自然災害用英文的說法如下:
一、地震:earthquakes
讀音:['ə:θkweiks]
例句: Earthquakescan result from stresses in the earth's crust.
翻譯:地殼應力變化可能會引發地震。
二、洪水:floods
讀音:英 [flʌdz] 美 [flʌdz]
例句:
翻譯:那次洪水是人們記憶中最嚴重的一次。
三、台風:typhoon
讀音:英 [taɪˈfuːn] 美 [taɪˈfuːn]
復數: typhoons
例句:.
翻譯:昨日台風襲擊了這一地區。
四、泥石流:Debris flow
讀音:英 [ˈdebriː fləʊ] 美 [dəˈbriː floʊ]
例句:.
翻譯:泥石流是一種特殊的水土流失現象。
四、龍卷風:Tornado
讀音:英 [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] 美 [tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ]
例句:'sdeadliesttornadoinadecade.
翻譯:這次氣象災害包括了我國10年來最致命的龍卷風。
五、塌方、滑坡:Landslide
讀音:英 [ˈlændslaɪd] 美 [ˈlændslaɪd]
例句:
翻譯:的房子在一次塌方中被掩埋。
六、雪崩,山崩:avalanche
讀音:英 [ˈævəlɑːnʃ] 美 [ˈævəlæntʃ]
例句:.
翻譯:雪崩夷平了農場的房子和其他建築物。
❹ 土耳其用英語怎麼說
Turkey
knives
❺ 地震的英文
earthquake。
地震的英語詞彙:
1、earthquake地震。
2、shake震動;搖晃。
3、tremor顫動;震動。
4、temblor [美語]地震。
5、hit襲擊、打擊,使遭受。
6、strike突然發生;打擊。
雙語例句:
1、地震過後,人們開始重建家園。
After theearthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.
2、這次地震顯示為里氏5.7級。
Theearthquakeregistered 5.7 on the Richter scale.
3、這次地震的震感傳遍了整個地區。
Theearthquakesent tremors through the region.
❻ 高分 急需關於地震的 要用英語的
Earthquake refers to the internal forces in the lithosphere under-ran off the breakdown occurred, within the Earth's seismic waves can be released in the form of a strong, which led to a certain extent the ground shook.
There are many reasons for the earthquake, according to the causes of earthquakes, earthquakes can be divided into the following categories:
1. Tectonic earthquake
As the deep underground rock dislocation, the breakdown caused by the earthquake known as tectonic earthquake. Such an earthquake occurred most frequently, also the most destructive power, the world seismic account for about 90%.
2. Volcanic earthquakes
As the role of the volcano, such as the magma caused by seismic activity such as volcanic as the earthquake. Only in the zone of volcanic activity may have occurred before the volcanic earthquakes, an earthquake of such earthquakes around the world accounts for only about 7%.
3. Earthquake collapse
As the cave on the ground floor or at the top of the mine collapse caused by an earthquake known as the earthquake collapse. Such an earthquake the size of the relatively small number of very few, if any, tend to occur in the limestone cave clouds or large-scale mining of underground mining.
4. Earthquake-inced
Due to water storage reservoirs, oil fields, such as water triggered by seismic activity known as the earthquake-inced. Such an earthquake only in certain specific fields or reservoir areas.
5. Artificial earthquake
Underground nuclear explosion, explosives and blasting ground vibration caused by man-made artificial known as the earthquake. By the man-made seismic activity caused by the earthquake. Instries such as blasting, the vibration caused by underground nuclear explosions; carried out in the deep well water, as well as large high-pressure reservoir after the water has increased the pressure on the earth's crust, sometimes inced by an earthquake.
An earthquake occurs, the most basic is a row of ground vibration, the shaking is obvious. In the earthquake zone who are in great sway until the first is sometimes beat up and down. This is because the seismic waves from ground to ground, the first wave arrived because. Then have a big wave amplitude of the shaking of the horizontal direction is the main reason for disasters caused by earthquakes.
Earthquake on the landscape have a significant impact on the natural world, the most important consequence of a disruption on the ground and cracks. The earthquake fault surface often stretching to several dozens of kilometers, often with obvious from the mistake and the level of vertical distance wrong, to reflect the changes in the structure of the Office source characteristics. However, not all the fault surface and the source directly linked to the movement, they also may be e to seismic waves caused by secondary impact. In particular, the surface area of thick sediment, the sloping edge of the road on both sides of the river bank and often to crack, which is often e to the terrain, in the side of not relying on the conditions so that the shaking loose topsoil and crack. The earthquake shaking so that the surface soil subsidence, the shallow water along the way will be squeezed by rising to the surface cracks formed to take water sandblast phenomenon. Large earthquakes can change the local terrain, or uplift or subsidence. Urban and rural areas to make split-path, distortion of the tracks, bridges broken. In the modern city, e to the breakdown of buried pipes and cables have been cut off caused by water, power and communications disrupted. Gas, radioactive materials and toxic gas leak can lead to fire and toxic, radioactive contamination, and other secondary disasters. In the mountains, landslides and earthquakes can cause landslides buried villages and towns often caused by the tragedy. The Mount rivers and landslides blocked in the upper reaches of the lake to form the earthquake.
Earthquake refers to the land (lithosphere) rapid fibrillation. By the earthquake can be divided into two main causes: tectonic earthquakes and volcanic earthquakes. Tectonic earthquake on the impact of the greatest human beings. Such an earthquake is e to the stress of the earth's interior, causing structural changes in the earthquake. Crust of rock, in the long-term effects of stress, will tilt and bend, when the accumulated stress over to the rock maximizing can bear, the vulnerable strata where it will lead to dislocation and fracture of a sudden, the long-term The accumulation of all of a sudden release of energy, and in the form of seismic waves to spread around, so that took place on the ground tremble.
There are two types of seismic waves spread in the form of: P-wave and S-wave. P-wave spread fast through the strong, so when an earthquake occurs, the first to reach the ground, this time at the epicenter of the people will be bumps up and down. Then wave to reach the earth began to shake around before and after, Fangwuta cause serious, earth and rock avalanche, the deformation of the road.
Usually the size of the earthquake magnitude to that. Seismic energy released is, the higher the magnitude. Increase in the magnitude of each level, an increase of about 30 times more energy.
In an area affected by the earthquake and the extent of the damage with that intensity, with the size of its magnitude, epicenter is directly related to the distance. In addition, the source and depth, geological structure, building on the ground and so on. The distance from the epicenter in the same place where sometimes there is also a great difference in intensity.
Earthquakes are a common natural phenomenon. Almost every day, the earth quake, an average of 500 million, of which felt tremors 50,000 times more than 7 earthquake on average less than 20 times.
Earthquake with a certain amount of time and space distribution. From the time point of view, there is an earthquake active and quiet periods alternating cyclical phenomenon. From space, the distribution of the earthquake was a certain band, said the seismic zone, mainly in the Pacific Rim and the Mediterranean - the two major Himalayan seismic zone. Pacific seismic belt in the world to focus almost 80% of the shallow earthquakes (0 km to 70 km), all of the source (70 km to 300 km) and deep-source earthquakes, the seismic energy released about 80% of the total energy.
1. Precursor of the pre-earthquake?
1. Groundwater anomaly.
As the rock on the ground floor by squeezing or stretching, so that the water table to rise or fall; or so that the crust in-house gases and some of the material with the overflow of water, ground water by bubble, the fashion, and so on Bianwei.
Bao is well water, too early precursor,
Muddy rain water, well water Tianzao risk,
Changes in water level, to spend up to take bubble,
Some change color or flavor change.
2. Abnormal animals.
Before the earthquake a day or two, cattle, horses do not rush into the ring, bouncing bounce chaos, more than bray, disturbed by the irritating, recing diet; some do not feed Zhu Yang, disturbed by the irritating, Luancuan run; Kuangjiao more than a dog; Not chicken into the nest, fear not cry; not ck into the water; chaos rabbit hop bounce, and alarm; pigeons in a few days before the earthquake Jing Fei, did not return to the nest; close to a pot of bees to fly away to a pot; response to the most sensitive rats , In the earthquake the previous day to a few days, the mice to run all of a sudden a light, and some small mouth moving rats; some of the snakes out of hibernation outside, a tree; bounce You panic shore fish, such as Potentilla belly.To light and sound manner.
And to light and sound is on the eve of an earthquake or an earthquake, sent from the ground or on the ground floor of the light and sound, it is important impending omen. Earthquake "before the main shock-aftershock of a shock," the law, it is necessary to grasp the attention to prevent
地震是指岩石圈在內力作用下脫然發生破裂,地球內能以地震波的形式強烈釋放出來,從而引起一定范圍內地面震動的現象。
發生地震的原因很多,根據地震的成因,可以把地震分為以下幾種:
1.構造地震
由於地下深處岩層錯動、破裂所造成的地震稱為構造地震。這類地震發生的次數最多,破壞力也最大,約佔全世界地震的90%以上。
2.火山地震
由於火山作用,如岩漿活動等引起的地震稱為火山地震。只有在火山活動區才可能發生火山地震,這類地震只佔全世界地震的7%左右。
3.塌陷地震
由於地下岩洞或礦井頂部塌陷而引起的地震稱為塌陷地震。這類地震的規模比較小,次數也很少,即使有,也往往發生在溶洞密布的石灰岩地區或大規模地下開採的礦區。
4.誘發地震
由於水庫蓄水、油田注水等活動而引發的地震稱為誘發地震。這類地震僅僅在某些特定的水庫庫區或油田地區發生。
5.人工地震
地下核爆炸、炸葯爆破等人為引起的地面振動稱為人工地震。 人工地震是由人為活動引起的地震。如工業爆破、地下核爆炸造成的振動;在深井中進行高壓注水以及大水庫蓄水後增加了地殼的壓力,有時也會誘發地震。
地震發生時,最基本的現象是地面的連續振動,主要是明顯的晃動。在震區的人在感到大的晃動之前,有時首先感到上下跳動。這是因為地震波從地下向地面傳來,縱波首先到達的緣故。橫波接著產生大振幅的水平方向的晃動,是造成地震災害的主要原因。
地震對自然界景觀產生很大影響,最主要的後果是地面出現斷層和地裂縫。大地震的地表斷層常綿延幾十至幾百千米,往往具有較明顯的垂直錯距和水平錯距,能反映出震源處的構造變動特徵。但並不是所有的地表斷裂都直接與震源的運動相聯系,它們也可能是由於地震波造成的次生影響。特別是地表沉積層較厚的地區,坡地邊緣、河岸和道路兩旁常出現地裂縫,這往往是由於地形因素,在一側沒有依託的條件下晃動使表土松垮和崩裂。地震的晃動使表土下沉,淺層的地下水受擠壓會沿地裂縫上升至地表,形成噴沙冒水現象。大地震能使局部地形改觀,或隆起,或沉降。使城鄉道路坼裂、鐵軌扭曲、橋梁折斷。在現代化城市中,由於地下管道破裂和電纜被切斷造成停水、停電和通訊受阻。煤氣、有毒氣體和放射性物質泄漏可導致火災和毒物、放射性污染等次生災害。在山區,地震還能引起山崩和滑坡,常造成掩埋村鎮的慘劇。崩塌的山石堵塞江河,在上游形成地震湖。
地震指大地(岩石圈)的快速顫動。地震按主要成因可分為兩種:構造地震和火山地震。構造地震對人類的影響最大。這類地震是由於地球內部應力,引起構造變動而發生的地震。地殼中的岩層,在地應力的長期作用下,會發生傾斜和彎曲,當積累起來的地應力超過岩層所能承受的最大限度時,岩層脆弱的地方便會發生突然斷裂和錯位,使長期積累的能量突然釋放出來,並以地震波的形式向四周傳播,使地面發生顫動。
地震波主要有兩種傳播形式:縱波和橫波。縱波傳播速度快、通過能力強,所以當地震發生時,首先到達地面,這時位於震中的人們會感到上下顛簸。接著橫波到達,大地便開始前後左右搖晃,嚴重時造成房倒屋塌、土石崩落、公路變形。
地震的大小通常用震級來表示。地震釋放的能量越大,震級越高。震級每增加一級,能量約增加 30倍。
某地區受地震影響和破壞的程度用烈度表示,其大小同震級、震中的距離有直接關系。此外還和震源深淺、地質構造、地面建築等有關。在距震中距離相同的地方有時烈度相差也很大。
地震是一種普通的自然現象。地球上差不多每天都有地震,平均每年發生500萬次,其中有感地震5萬次,7級以上的大震平均不到20次。
地震具有一定的時空分布規律。從時間上看,地震有活躍期和平靜期交替出現的周期性現象。從空間上看,地震的分布呈一定的帶狀,稱地震帶,主要集中在環太平洋和地中海—喜馬拉雅兩大地震帶。太平洋地震帶幾乎集中了全世界80%以上的淺源地震(0千米~70千米),全部的中源(70千米~300千米)和深源地震,所釋放的地震能量約佔全部能量的80%。
1.大震前有何前兆?
1. 地下水異常。
由於地下岩層受到擠壓或拉伸,使地下水位上升或下降;或者使地殼內部氣體和某些物質隨水溢出,而使地下水冒泡、發渾、變味等。
井水是個寶, 前兆來得早,
天雨水質渾, 天早井水冒,
水位變化大, 翻花冒氣泡,
有的變顏色, 有的變味道。
2. 動物異常。
震前一、二天,牛、馬趕不進圈,亂蹦亂跳,嘶叫不止,煩燥不安,飲食減少;一些豬羊不吃食,煩燥不安,亂跑亂竄;狗狂叫不止;雞不進窩,驚啼不止;鴨不下水;家兔亂蹦亂跳,驚恐不安;鴿子在震前數天驚飛,不回巢;密蜂一窩一窩地飛走;老鼠反應最靈敏,在震前一天至數天,老鼠突然跑光了,有的叼著小老鼠搬家;有些冬眠的蛇爬出洞外,上樹;魚驚慌亂跳游向岸邊,翻白肚等。
震前動物有預兆; 老鼠搬家往外逃;
雞飛上樹豬拱圈; 鴨不下水狗狂叫;
冬眠麻蛇早出洞; 魚兒驚慌水面跳。
3. 地光和地聲。
地光和地聲是地震前夕或地震時,從地下或地面發出的光亮及聲音,是重要的臨震預兆。 地震有「前震一主震一餘震」的規律,要注意掌握,防止
❼ 地震幾級用英語怎麼說
震級用英語表示是magnitude。
例如:A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Sichuan.四川發生7級地震。
magnitude
讀音:英[ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd],美[ˈmæɡnɪtuːd]。
釋義:作為名詞,巨大;重大;重要性;星等;星的亮度;震級。
例句:An operation of thismagnitudeis going to bedifficult.
這么大的手術實施起來十分困難。
變形:復數,magnitudes。
(7)關於土耳其地震的英語怎麼說擴展閱讀
表達地震的詞彙
1、earthquake
讀音:英[ˈɜːθkweɪk],美[ˈɜːrθkweɪk]。
釋義:作為名詞,地震。
例句:Theearthquakelasted for threedays.
地震延續了3天。
變形:復數,earthquakes。
2、earthshock
讀音:英[ɑːθ'ʃɒk],美[ɑːθ'ʃɒk]。
釋義:作為名詞,地震;地面震動。
例句:The whole city was razed to the gronnd by earthshock.
地震把這個城市夷為平地。
3、tremor
讀音:英[ˈtremə(r)],美[ˈtremər]。
釋義:作為名詞,輕微地震;小震;微震;(由於寒冷或恐懼等引起的)顫抖,戰栗,哆嗦。
例句:News of 160 rendancies had senttremorsthrough thecommunity.
將會裁員160人的消息在該團體中掀起了一陣騷動。
變形:復數,tremors。
❽ 關於地震的一些英語單詞
一起學習吧---
earthquake 地震
shake 震動;搖晃
tremor顫動;震動
temblor [美語] 地震
hit 襲擊、打擊,使遭受
strike 突然發生;打擊
jolt 使顛簸,搖晃
rock 搖,搖動,使振動
roll across 波動,起伏,橫搖
rip through 裂開,破開;突進,橫撞直闖
damage 損害;損傷
destroy 毀壞,破壞;摧殘
shatter 破壞;搗毀;破滅
devastate 蹂躪,破壞;使荒廢;毀滅
level 推倒,夷平
flatten 夷為平地
seismological 地震學上的
seismology 地震學
seismograph 地震儀
seismographer 地震學家
aftershock 餘震
smaller tremors 小地震
epicenter 震中
magnitude 震級
Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震級
at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8級地震
earthquake monitoring 地震監控
tsunami 海嘯
rock and mud slides 泥石流
tsunami warning system 海嘯預警系統
tidal waves 潮汐波,浪潮
natural disaster 自然災害
tragedy 災難
wreckage 殘骸
death toll 死亡人數
survivors 倖存者
victims 受災者
international contributions 國際援助
evacuation 撤離
rescue team 救援小組
❾ 10個有關地震的英語單詞
地震
earthquake
quake
shake
shock
tremor
temblor [美語] (pl. -s, -blores )
(地震)發生於…
hit… 襲擊,打擊,使遭受
strike… 突然發生
shake… 搖;搖動;搖撼
jolt… 使顛簸,搖晃
rock… 搖,搖動,使振動
roll across… 波動,起伏,橫搖
rip through… 裂開,破開;突進,橫撞直闖
破壞程度(小→大)
damage 損害,損傷;〔口語〕傷害,毀壞。
destroy 毀壞,破壞;摧殘。
shatter .破壞;搗毀;破滅。
devastate 蹂躪,破壞;使荒廢;毀滅。
level 推倒,夷平。
flatten 夷為平地。
地震學相關詞彙:
seismological 地震學上的
seismology 地震學
seismograph 地震儀
seismographer 地震學家
aftershock 餘震
smaller tremors 小地震
epicenter 震中
magnitude 震級
Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震級
earthquake monitoring 地震監控
tsunami 海嘯
tsunami warning system 海嘯預警系統
tidal waves 潮汐波,浪潮
natural disaster 自然災害
tragedy 災難
wreckage 殘骸
death toll 死亡人數
survivors 倖存者
victims 受災者
international contributions 國際援助
evacuation 撤離
rescue team 救援