lale土耳其語怎麼讀

Ⅰ 求一篇土耳其的英文介紹 七分鍾左右

Agri Ishak Pasha Palace Though named as a "palace," the Ishak Pasha palace is more a kulliye. The palace is the most famous building after the Topkapi palace built in the 18th Century, ring the Lale period, in the classical style. The building is located on the slopes of a hill 5 km. From the Dogubeyazit town. Besides displaying one of the finest examples of the Ottoman architecture, the palace is also known for its diverse history. According to the inscription on the Takkapi gate in the Harem quarter, the palace is built in 1199 Hicri (the Moslem calendar), or 1784 A.D. The building hovers on firm, stony ground because of its location on a slope. Although the palace is located within the centre of the Dogu Beyazit region, three sides of the building (the northern, western, and southern sides) are surrounded by steep rocks. The only access to the palace is through a slightly flat pass. The main gate, the Cumle gate, of the palace is erected against this pass. Since the palace is erected at a time when the castles lost their geographical advantage and when firearms began to be used instead of the sword, the palace』s eastern wing defense is weak. The Cumle gate is made of traditionally carved and sculptured stone. Not many palaces built in the classical Turkish architectural style are left today. The Ishak Pasa Palace is one of them. The Carain Cave The cave is located 27 km. From Antalya at the Katran Mountains. The cave is a natural formation and was inhabited ring the prehistoric ages (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, chalcolithic). The cave yielded skeletons and objects, like dressed stone tools and weapons, processed flintstones, that shed light on life in the prehistoric ages. The Bust of Alexander the Great The bust of Alexander the Great was discovered ring the excavation of Pergamum. The bust found in Pergamum is part of a of the original statue of Alexander, a work by Lysippos, the personal sculptor of Alexander the Great. The bust dates from the 3rd Century B.C. The original Lysippos statue of Alexander has never been found, instead, there are several copies of the statue made in Greek and Roman periods. The Pergamum bust, the only piece remaining from the statue, is on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris. The Relief on Ivriz Hill The relief can be found at the spring of the Ivriz stream, 12 km. From Eregli - Konya. The 6.08 metres high relief was a religious sanctuary which dates back to the Late Hittite period in the 8th Century B.C. and depicts king Warpalavas giving offerings to Santaj, the Hittite god of fertility. For more information about the Hittites please refer to the Yazilikaya section of this site. Anadoluhisari Fortress Anadoluhisari on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus is the oldest Turkish building in Istanbul. It was constructed by the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I Yildirim in 1395, and later enlarged by Mehmet II (1451-1481) who built the outer walls. At the centre is a 25 m high square tower of four storeys, surrounded by a 20 m high wall 1.5 m thick in the form of an irregular pentagon. The 2 m thick outer wall measures 80 m from north to south and 65 m from east to west. As well as accommodation for the garrison the fortress contained its own mosque. Van Castle The Urartians constructed dozens of castles in this mountainous region of eastern Turkey, such as Toprakkale, Kalecik, Cavustepe, Edremit, Asagi Anfaz, Yukari Anfaz, Zengibar, Muradiye, Kecikiran, Hosap, Agarti, Delicay and Zernakitepe. The most important of all is undoubtedly Van Castle, which was built in the year 834 BC by King Sarr I of Urartu. The northern side rests against steep slopes and to the south are rocky cliffs. The castle measures 1800 m long by 1200 m wide, and within its walls are many royal tombs and inscriptions. Four walls surround the castle, two of Urartian construction, and two built nearly two thousand years later by the Akkoyunlu and Ottomans. In front of the north walls is an open air temple carved into the rock, and within the walls are a mosque, medrese, barracks and cisterns. Sultan Han (Alaeddin Kervansarai) The kervansarai is located in the town of Sultanhani, 40 km. From Aksaray. The han is one of the best examples of Selcuq architecture. As the greatest han built ring the Selcuq period, it was construv-cted by Alaeddin Keykubat I. In 1229. The han was renovated and expanded to a greater size in 1278 after a fire broke out. The architecture of the han is Muhammed bin Havlan el-Dimiski. The han is built on a plan of 50x110 m., and consists of a winter and a summer residence. The most significant part of the han are the reliefs on the Main Gate. Grand Bazaar Throughout the Byzantine period, the grand bazaar was a hectic open air centre for trade. Mehmet II. Continued this tradition but added two covered bedesten (the older version of the modern shopping malls today). The bazaar extended to an even greater scale by Suleyman I. (1520-1566). The last additions of bedesten shops in the bazaar were made in 1701. Misir Carsisi (Egyptian Bazaar) The Egyptian Bazaar (Misir Carsisi) It is the second covered bazaar of Istan- bul. Was built ring the era of Mehmet IV, in compliance with the request of Queen Mother Hatice Turhan. Built in 1660 by the architect Kasim Aga as part of the Yeni Camii Mosque Complex, the bazaar lies today next to the mosque. The bazaar has an 』L』 shape with six gates and 86 shops operating in the bazaar today. Kizkalesi The Castle of Korykos on shore faces another fort, Kizkalesi (Maiden』s Castle), that stands on a tiny island 200 meters offshore. Formerly a sea wall joined the two fortresses. The Maiden』s Castle is located 60 km. From Mersin, near the Erdemli town. It is assumed that the castle originally had a road connecting the castle to the mainland. The road eroded with time and the the castle remains separated from the mainland. The Maiden』s Castle, together with the Castle of Korykos, were built in the IV. Century B.C. by the Greek settlers to prevent assaults to the city of Korykos from the sea. The city of Korykos remained an important harbour in Southeastern Meditteranean until the XIII. Century A.D. The castle passed into Turkish hands when it was conquered by Ibrahim Bey of the Karamanoglu Principality in 1448 and was extensively renovated. The castle has a circumference of 900 m and eight towers 能不能把分給我？！

Ⅱ 土耳其境內很多紅色的花，叫什麼花

語言：土耳其語為官方語言。
首都：安卡拉/Ankara
貨幣：土耳其里拉（YTL）。
同北京時差: 比格林尼治時間早2小時；比北京時間晚6小時
國際電話碼: 90
國歌： 《獨立進行曲》
國旗： 呈長方形，長與寬之比為3∶2。旗面為紅色，靠旗桿一側有一彎白色新月和一顆白色五角星。紅色象徵鮮血和勝利；新月和五角星象徵驅走黑暗、迎來光明，還標志著土耳其人民對伊斯蘭教的信仰，也象徵幸福和吉祥。
國徽：圖案為一彎新月和一顆五角星，寓意與國旗相同。有時將月和星置於一個紅色橢圓形中，其上方寫著「土耳其共和國」。
國花：鬱金香
國鳥：紅翼鶇
名勝：里洛瓦溫泉，特洛伊城遺址，卡帕多西亞，庫石湖
世界遺產：伊斯坦布爾歷史區，戈雷邁谷地和卡帕多西亞石窟區，迪夫斯大清真寺和醫院，哈圖沙，內姆魯特山，桑索斯和萊頓遺址，赫拉波利斯和斯帕姆科卡萊，桑美蘭博盧城
國家政要：總統阿卜杜拉·居爾 (Abllah Gul)，2007年8月28日正式就任。總理雷傑普·塔伊普·埃爾多安(Recep Tayyip Erdogan) ，2003年3月任職，2007年7月辭去職務，埃爾多安領導的正發黨在7月贏得議會選舉，8月，總統授權他組建第六十屆新政府；大國民議會議長柯克薩爾·托普坦，2007年8月當選 。
所在州：亞洲

Ⅲ 學習土耳其語

可以下載一些合適的資料

Ⅳ 土耳其 人文風土 資料，急急急！！！

Agri Ishak Pasha Palace
Though named as a "palace," the Ishak Pasha palace is more a kulliye. The palace is the most famous building after the Topkapi palace built in the 18th Century, ring the Lale period, in the classical style. The building is located on the slopes of a hill 5 km. From the Dogubeyazit town. Besides displaying one of the finest examples of the Ottoman architecture, the palace is also known for its diverse history. According to the inscription on the Takkapi gate in the Harem quarter, the palace is built in 1199 Hicri (the Moslem calendar), or 1784 A.D. The building hovers on firm, stony ground because of its location on a slope. Although the palace is located within the centre of the Dogu Beyazit region, three sides of the building (the northern, western, and southern sides) are surrounded by steep rocks. The only access to the palace is through a slightly flat pass. The main gate, the Cumle gate, of the palace is erected against this pass. Since the palace is erected at a time when the castles lost their geographical advantage and when firearms began to be used instead of the sword, the palace』s eastern wing defense is weak. The Cumle gate is made of traditionally carved and sculptured stone. Not many palaces built in the classical Turkish architectural style are left today. The Ishak Pasa Palace is one of them.
The Carain Cave
The cave is located 27 km. From Antalya at the Katran Mountains. The cave is a natural formation and was inhabited ring the prehistoric ages (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, chalcolithic). The cave yielded skeletons and objects, like dressed stone tools and weapons, processed flintstones, that shed light on life in the prehistoric ages.
The Bust of Alexander the Great
The bust of Alexander the Great was discovered ring the excavation of Pergamum. The bust found in Pergamum is part of a of the original statue of Alexander, a work by Lysippos, the personal sculptor of Alexander the Great. The bust dates from the 3rd Century B.C. The original Lysippos statue of Alexander has never been found, instead, there are several copies of the statue made in Greek and Roman periods. The Pergamum bust, the only piece remaining from the statue, is on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris.
The Relief on Ivriz Hill
The relief can be found at the spring of the Ivriz stream, 12 km. From Eregli - Konya. The 6.08 metres high relief was a religious sanctuary which dates back to the Late Hittite period in the 8th Century B.C. and depicts king Warpalavas giving offerings to Santaj, the Hittite god of fertility. For more information about the Hittites please refer to the Yazilikaya section of this site.
Anadoluhisari Fortress
Anadoluhisari on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus is the oldest Turkish building in Istanbul. It was constructed by the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I Yildirim in 1395, and later enlarged by Mehmet II (1451-1481) who built the outer walls. At the centre is a 25 m high square tower of four storeys, surrounded by a 20 m high wall 1.5 m thick in the form of an irregular pentagon. The 2 m thick outer wall measures 80 m from north to south and 65 m from east to west. As well as accommodation for the garrison the fortress contained its own mosque.
Van Castle
The Urartians constructed dozens of castles in this mountainous region of eastern Turkey, such as Toprakkale, Kalecik, Cavustepe, Edremit, Asagi Anfaz, Yukari Anfaz, Zengibar, Muradiye, Kecikiran, Hosap, Agarti, Delicay and Zernakitepe. The most important of all is undoubtedly Van Castle, which was built in the year 834 BC by King Sarr I of Urartu. The northern side rests against steep slopes and to the south are rocky cliffs. The castle measures 1800 m long by 1200 m wide, and within its walls are many royal tombs and inscriptions. Four walls surround the castle, two of Urartian construction, and two built nearly two thousand years later by the Akkoyunlu and Ottomans. In front of the north walls is an open air temple carved into the rock, and within the walls are a mosque, medrese, barracks and cisterns.
Sultan Han (Alaeddin Kervansarai)
The kervansarai is located in the town of Sultanhani, 40 km. From Aksaray. The han is one of the best examples of Selcuq architecture. As the greatest han built ring the Selcuq period, it was construv-cted by Alaeddin Keykubat I. In 1229. The han was renovated and expanded to a greater size in 1278 after a fire broke out. The architecture of the han is Muhammed bin Havlan el-Dimiski. The han is built on a plan of 50x110 m., and consists of a winter and a summer residence. The most significant part of the han are the reliefs on the Main Gate.
Grand Bazaar
Throughout the Byzantine period, the grand bazaar was a hectic open air centre for trade. Mehmet II. Continued this tradition but added two covered bedesten (the older version of the modern shopping malls today). The bazaar extended to an even greater scale by Suleyman I. (1520-1566). The last additions of bedesten shops in the bazaar were made in 1701.
Misir Carsisi (Egyptian Bazaar)
The Egyptian Bazaar (Misir Carsisi) It is the second covered bazaar of Istan- bul. Was built ring the era of Mehmet IV, in compliance with the request of Queen Mother Hatice Turhan. Built in 1660 by the architect Kasim Aga as part of the Yeni Camii Mosque Complex, the bazaar lies today next to the mosque. The bazaar has an 』L』 shape with six gates and 86 shops operating in the bazaar today.
Kizkalesi
The Castle of Korykos on shore faces another fort, Kizkalesi (Maiden』s Castle), that stands on a tiny island 200 meters offshore. Formerly a sea wall joined the two fortresses. The Maiden』s Castle is located 60 km. From Mersin, near the Erdemli town. It is assumed that the castle originally had a road connecting the castle to the mainland. The road eroded with time and the the castle remains separated from the mainland. The Maiden』s Castle, together with the Castle of Korykos, were built in the IV. Century B.C. by the Greek settlers to prevent assaults to the city of Korykos from the sea. The city of Korykos remained an important harbour in Southeastern Meditteranean until the XIII. Century A.D. The castle passed into Turkish hands when it was conquered by Ibrahim Bey of the Karamanoglu Principality in 1448 and was extensively renovated. The castle has a circumference of 900 m and eight towers

Ⅳ 土耳其旅遊英語景點介紹閱讀

土耳其是一個橫跨歐亞大陸的伊斯蘭教國家，被稱為"文明的搖籃"，是全世界十大旅遊國家行列。下面我為大家帶來土耳其 旅遊英語 景點介紹，歡迎大家閱讀!

Though named as a "palace," the Ishak Pasha palace is more a kulliye. The palace is the mostfamous building after the Topkapi palace built in the 18th Century, ring the Lale period, inthe classical style. The building is located on the slopes of a hill 5 km. From the Dogubeyazittown. Besides displaying one of the finest examples of the Ottoman architecture, the palace isalso known for its diverse history. According to the inscription on the Takkapi gate in theHarem quarter, the palace is built in 1199 Hicri (the Moslem calendar), or 1784 A.D. Thebuilding hovers on firm, stony ground because of its location on a slope. Although the palace islocated within the centre of the Dogu Beyazit region, three sides of the building (the northern,western, and southern sides) are surrounded by steep rocks. The only access to the palace isthrough a slightly flat pass. The main gate, the Cumle gate, of the palace is erected againstthis pass. Since the palace is erected at a time when the castles lost their geographicaladvantage and when firearms began to be used instead of the sword, the palace's easternwing defense is weak. The Cumle gate is made of traditionally carved and sculptured stone.Not many palaces built in the classical Turkish architectural style are left today. The Ishak PasaPalace is one of them.

土耳其景點：The Carain Cave

The cave is located 27 km. From Antalya at the Katran Mountains. The cave is a naturalformation and was inhabited ring the prehistoric ages (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic,chalcolithic). The cave yielded skeletons and objects, like dressed stone tools and weapons,processed flintstones, that shed light on life in the prehistoric ages.

土耳其景點：The Relief on Ivriz Hill

The relief can be found at the spring of the Ivriz stream, 12 km. From Eregli - Konya. The6.08 metres high relief was a religious sanctuary which dates back to the Late Hittite period inthe 8th Century B.C. and depicts king Warpalavas giving offerings to Santaj, the Hittite god offertility. For more information about the Hittites please refer to the Yazilikaya section of thissite.

土耳其景點：Anadoluhisari Fortress

Anadoluhisari on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus is the oldest Turkish building in Istanbul. Itwas constructed by the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I Yildirim in 1395, and later enlarged byMehmet II (1451-1481) who built the outer walls. At the centre is a 25 m high square tower offour storeys, surrounded by a 20 m high wall 1.5 m thick in the form of an irregular pentagon.The 2 m thick outer wall measures 80 m from north to south and 65 m from east to west. Aswell as accommodation for the garrison the fortress contained its own mosque.

土耳其景點：Van Castle

The Urartians constructed dozens of castles in this mountainous region of eastern Turkey,such as Toprakkale, Kalecik, Cavustepe, Edremit, Asagi Anfaz, Yukari Anfaz, Zengibar,Muradiye, Kecikiran, Hosap, Agarti, Delicay and Zernakitepe. The most important of all isundoubtedly Van Castle, which was built in the year 834 BC by King Sarr I of Urartu. Thenorthern side rests against steep slopes and to the south are rocky cliffs. The castle measures1800 m long by 1200 m wide, and within its walls are many royal tombs and inscriptions. Fourwalls surround the castle, two of Urartian construction, and two built nearly two thousandyears later by the Akkoyunlu and Ottomans. In front of the north walls is an open air templecarved into the rock, and within the walls are a mosque, medrese, barracks and cisterns.

土耳其景點：Grand Bazaar

Throughout the Byzantine period, the grand bazaar was a hectic open air centre for trade.Mehmet II. Continued this tradition but added two covered bedesten (the older version of themodern shopping malls today). The bazaar extended to an even greater scale by Suleyman I. (1520-1566). The last additions of bedesten shops in the bazaar were made in 1701.

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