马来西亚的图片的英语作文是什么
⑴ 马来西亚动物国宝英语作文
假如我是一颗流星
流星包括单个流星、幸运流星、火流星和流星雨三种。假如我是一颗流星,我会让全世界的人都有一个温暖的家,从此过上幸福美满的生活,大街上没有人在乞讨;假如我是一颗流星,我会帮每一个人实现心里的愿望,让他们的愿望不是梦;假如我是一颗流星,我会在他人需要帮助的时候,第一时间走到他们的身边去帮助他们。(排比)
有一天夜晚,我进入甜蜜的梦乡。忽然我感到我的身体在向上飘,我就想:莫非是我要变成一颗流星了?想到这些,我非常得高兴。我穿过一座座高楼大厦,这时,我听到一个小女孩用她那甜美的声音许愿说:“让我家那只可爱的小狗的伤快点好起来,像以前那样活泼可爱。”来到一座矮小破烂的小屋前,我听见一个小男孩坐在地上呜呜地哭泣,说:“希望我生病的母亲快点好起来。”这时,我听见一个衰老的声音从我的背后传来,是谁在说话呢?我转过身一看,原来是大树爷爷在哭泣,大树爷爷说:“流星,你帮我们求一阵雨,如果再不下雨,我的树叶就会枯死的。”我对着大树点点头。这时,幸运流星刚好从我的身边经过,我对幸运流星说了小女孩、小男孩、大树爷爷……的愿望,叫幸运流星和我一起帮助他们实现愿望,幸运流星微笑地点点头。
过了一会,我接二连三地听到了好消息:小女孩家那只活泼可爱的小狗的伤好了,小男孩妈妈的病好了,一家人过着幸福快乐的生活,大树的叶子也变绿了,大家看了这一幕十分高兴。
假如我是一颗流星,就要给别人送去一丝光明。尽管这光明很微弱。
假如我是一颗流星,就要给别人送去一丝快乐。尽管这快乐很短暂。
⑵ 英语介绍马来西亚
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia consisting of thirteen states and three Federal Territories, with a total landmass of 329,845 square kilometres (127,354 sq mi).The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. The population stands at over 28 million.The country is separated by the South China Sea into two regions, Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo (also known as East Malaysia). Malaysia borders Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore, and Brunei. It is near the equator and has a tropical climate.Malaysia's head of state is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong,an elected monarch, and the head of government is the Prime Minister.[9][10] The government is closely modelled on the Westminster parliamentary system.
Malaysia as a unified state did not exist until 1963. Previously, the United Kingdom had established influence in colonies in the territory from the late 18th century. The western half of modern Malaysia was composed of several separate kingdoms. This group of colonies was known as British Malaya until its dissolution in 1946, when it was reorganized as the Malayan Union. Due to widespread opposition, it was reorganized again as the Federation of Malaya in 1948 and later gained independence on 31 August 1957.Singapore, Sarawak, British North Borneo, and the Federation of Malaya merged to form Malaysia on 16 September 1963.Tensions in the early years of the new union sparked an armed conflict with Indonesia, and the expulsion of Singapore on 9 August 1965.
During the late 20th century, Malaysia experienced an economic boom and underwent rapid development. It borders the Strait of Malacca, an important international shipping crossroad, and international trade is integral to its economy.Manufacturing makes up a major sector of the country's economy.Malaysia has a biodiverse range of flora and fauna, and is also considered one of the 17 megadiverse countries.
马来西亚,简称大马,东南亚的国家之一。马来西亚是一个由十三州和三个联邦直辖区组成的联邦体制国家,面积有333,557平方公里,首都为吉隆坡,政治中心则位于布城。马来西亚共分为两大部分,之间有南中国海相隔着:一个是位于马来半岛的西马来西亚,北接泰国,南部隔着柔佛海峡,以新柔长堤和第二通道与新加坡接壤;另一个是东马来西亚,位于婆罗洲岛上的北部,南邻印度尼西亚的加里曼丹,而汶莱国则地处沙巴州和砂拉越州之间,由于马来西亚的地理位置接近赤道,故马来西亚的气候属于亚洲热带型雨林气候。
马来西亚的国家元首称为最高元首,而政府由出身国会最大党或联盟领袖的首相所领导,政治体制是沿袭自英国的西敏寺制度。外交方面,马来西亚在1957年9月17日加入联合国,也是环印度洋区域合作联盟、亚洲太平洋经济合作组织、大英国协、不结盟运动和伊斯兰会议组织的成员国,同时也是东南亚国协(英语:ASEAN)的创立国之一。主要参与的军事行动有五国联合防卫和联合国维和行动。
⑶ 用英语介绍一下马来西亚
1、马来西亚的英语介绍:
Malaysia is located in Southeast Asia. Its territory is divided into two parts by the South China Sea, i.e.
the Malay Peninsula and the north of Kalimantan island. The national coastline is 4192 kilometers long. It belongs to tropical rainforest climate.
On August 31, 1957, Dong Gu ablman declared the independence of the United States of Malaya.
in 1963, the United States of Malaya, together with Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak, formed the Federation of Malasia The highest representative of the state at home and abroad is called the head of state, and the head of government is the prime minister.
It is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country. Although the official religion is Islam, the national religious freedom is guaranteed by the Malaysian constitution.
Damascus is a capitalist country. Its economy developed rapidly in the 1990s. It is one of the four tigers in Asia.
It has become an attractive diversified emerging instrial country in Asia and an emerging market economy in the world.
The State implements the new economic policy of giving priority to the Malay and indigenous peoples.
2、中文释义:
马来西亚位于东南亚,国土被南中国海分隔成东、西两部分,即马来半岛和加里曼丹岛北部。全国海岸线总长4192公里。属热带雨林气候。
1957年8月31日,东姑阿都拉曼宣布马来亚联合邦独立;1963年,马来亚联合邦联同新加坡、沙巴及砂拉越组成了马来西亚联邦。 国家对内外的最高代表被称为元首,而政府首脑是首相。
马来西亚是个多民族、多元文化国家,官方宗教虽为伊斯兰教,但国民宗教自由权由马来西亚宪法保障。大马是资本主义国家,其经济在1990年代突飞猛进,为亚洲四小虎之一。
已成为亚洲地区引人注目的多元化新兴工业国家和世界新兴市场经济体。国家实施马来族和原住民优先的新经济政策。
(3)马来西亚的图片的英语作文是什么扩展阅读:
马来西亚以国家利益为导向的新兴工业化经济体,先后提出了新经济政策、2020宏愿、国家发展政策、多媒体超级走廊、生物谷等计划。
2007年后,推出马来西亚依斯干达、北部经济走廊、东海岸经济区、沙巴发展走廊及砂拉越再生能源走廊等大型发展计划,以刺激经济发展和实现未来经济转型。
吉隆坡稳定的宏观经济环境,维持在或低于百分之三的通货膨胀率及失业率,外汇储备充足、外债少。
⑷ 向朋友介绍自己在马来西亚的周末生活英语作文
I went to Xuwuhu Park with my parents last weekend .We had a good time .I took some beautiful photos and flew the kite with my father .
This weekend , I do my homework at home and help my mother with housework .I surf the Internet and learn a lot from it .
Next weekend ,I am going to go on an outing with my cousin .We are going to have a picnic and row in the lake .We will be very happy .
上周我和父母去了虚无湖公园。我们玩的很开心,我拍了很多漂亮的照片,还和父亲一起
。
这个周末,我在家做
,还帮助妈妈做家务。我也上网,也从网上学到很多知识。
下周末,我打算和我
去远足。我们打算
和在湖里划船。我们会很开心。
⑸ 马来西亚沙巴岛旅游英语作文
今年春节,我们一家去了风景如画的马来西亚.那里一年四季都像夏天.一到那,穿着冬装的我们觉得两条腿重得都迈不动了,连忙脱下厚厚的棉衣.我感觉一下子好像从冬天走进了夏天,浑身轻松自在.
我们参观了大马皇宫,英雄纪念碑,双子星塔,独立广场,电视塔等.最让我难忘的是绿中海的一个度假岛,岛上风景如画,那热带的植物青翠欲滴,就像用水洗过的一样.各种不知名的花鲜艳夺目.这里,就像是一个天然的大花园;岛上更是动物们的天地,猴子们在岛上自由走动,经常爬到游客住的房间来.孔雀在餐厅里来回走动,如入无人之境.这里,又像是一个野生动物园.
我和伙伴们整天流连在海边,那里有五彩的贝壳,成群结队的小鱼,名贵的海参,美丽的珊瑚,还有各种各样五彩斑斓的热带鱼,让我们目不暇接.我们一会儿拣贝壳,一会儿抓小鱼,一会儿玩沙子.玩得不亦乐乎.
马来西亚之行,真让我终生难忘啊!
英语作文
The
Spring
Festival
this
year,
we
went
to
a
picturesque
Malaysia.
There
are
four
seasons
like
summer.
At
that,
in
winter
we
feel
two
legs
too
heavy
to
step
up
quickly
off
the
thick
coat.
I
feel
as
if
all
of
a
sudden
from
winter
into
summer,
was
at
ease.
We
visited
the
palace
in
Malaysia,
monument,
Petronas
tower,
Merdeka
Square,
tower
and
so
on.
The
most
unforgettable
is
a
resort
island
of
Pangkor
Island,
the
picturesque
island,
the
tropical
plants
like
The
grass
is
green
and
luxuriant.,
washed
the
same.
All
kinds
of
unknown
flowers
in
bright
eyes.
Here
is
like
a
a
large
natural
garden;
the
island
is
animal
world,
the
monkeys
roam
freely
on
the
island,
visitors
often
climb
to
the
room
in
the
restaurant.
The
peacock
walk
back
and
forth,
such
as
in
a
place
where
there
is
no
one
here.
And,
like
a
wild
zoo.
My
friends
and
I
wander
in
the
sea
all
day,
there
are
colorful
shells,
rare
gathering
in
crowds
and
groups
of
small
fish,
sea
cucumber,
beautiful
coral,
there
are
a
variety
of
colorful
tropical
fish,
let
us
dizzying.
We'll
pick
up
shells,
while
catching
fish,
while
playing
in
the
sand.
Playing
awfully.
Malaysia
trip,
I
really
forget
it!
⑹ 关于介绍马来西亚的英语作文! 大概100词左右,用的词最好是初一以下
Malaysia is a federation that consists of thirteen states and three federal territories in Southeast Asia with a total landmass of 329,847 square kilometres (127,355 sq mi).The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. The population stands at over 27 million.The country is separated into two regions—Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo—by the South China Sea.Malaysia borders Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei and the Philippines.
⑺ 关于介绍马来西亚的英文作文 400词以上...
More than any other spot in the country, Kuala Lumpur, or "KL" as it is commonly known, is the focal point of new Malaysia. While the city's past is still present in the evocative British colonial buildings of the Dataran Merdeka and the midnight lamps of the Petaling Street nightmarket, that past is everywhere met with insistent reminders of KL's present and future. The city's bustling streets, its shining, modern office towers, and its cosmopolitan air project an unbounded spirit of progress and symbolize Malaysia's unhesitating leap into the future. To some, this spirit seems to have been gained at the loss of ancient cultural traditions, but in many ways KL marks the continuation rather than the loss of Malaysia's rich past. Like Malacca five hundred years before, KL's commercial centre is a grand meeting place for merchants and travelers from all over the world.
In the same way, the city brings together Malaysia's past and present, its many constituent cultures, and even its remarkable natural treasures, allowing first-time visitors an invaluable opportunity to see Malaysia as a whole before setting off to explore its parts. In the botanical and bird parks of the Lake Gardens one is treated to a first glimpse of the unsurpassed beauty and variety of Malaysia's plants and animals. In the vibrant Central Market, music, crafts, and cultural practices from Kelantan to Sarawak can be explored and experienced. And in the National Museum, the dizzying multiplicity of Malaysia's cultural history comes into focus. As the entry point for most visitors and the meeting point of the country's many attractions, Kuala Lumpur is a grand gateway to a fascinating destination.
⑻ 马来西亚的英文简介
Malaysia (pronounced /məˈleɪʒə/ or /məˈleɪziə/) is a country in Southeast Asia that consists of thirteen states and three Federal Territories, with a total landmass of 329,845 square kilometres (127,354 sq mi).[5][6] The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. The population stands at over 28 million inhabitants.[1] The country is separated into two regions, Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo, by the South China Sea.[6] Malaysia borders Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore and Brunei.[6] The country is located near the equator and experiences a tropical climate.[6] Malaysia's head of state is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong,[7] an elected monarch, and the head of government is the Prime Minister.[8][9] The government is closely modeled after the Westminster parliamentary system.[10]
Malaysia as a unified state did not exist until 1963. Previously, the United Kingdom had established influence in colonies in the territory from the late 18th century. The western half of modern Malaysia was composed of several separate kingdoms. This group of colonies was known as British Malaya until its dissolution in 1946, when it was reorganized as the Malayan Union. Due to widespread opposition, it was reorganized again as the Federation of Malaya in 1948 and later gained independence on 31 August 1957.[11] Singapore, Sarawak, British North Borneo and the Federation of Malaya merged to form Malaysia on 16 September 1963.[12] Tensions in the early years of the new union sparked an armed conflict with Indonesia, and the expulsion of Singapore on 9 August 1965.[13][14]
During the late 20th century, this Southeast Asian nation experienced an economic boom and underwent rapid development. Bordering the Strait of Malacca, an important international shipping crossroad, international trade is integral to Malaysia's economy.[15] Manufacturing makes up a major sector of the country's economy.[16] Malaysia has a biodiverse range of flora and fauna, and is also considered one of the 17 megadiverse countries.[17]
The name Malaysia was adopted in 1963 when the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, North Borneo and Sarawak formed a 14-state federation.[12] However the name itself had been vaguely used to refer to areas in Southeast Asia prior to that. A map published in 1914 in Chicago has the word Malaysia printed on it referring to certain territories within the Malay Archipelago.[18] Politicians in the Philippines once contemplated naming their state "Malaysia", but in 1963 Malaysia adopted the name first.[19] At the time of the 1963 federation, other names were considered: among them was Langkasuka, after the historic kingdom located at the upper section of the Malay Peninsula in the first millennium of the common era.[20]
In 1850 the English ethnologist George Samuel Windsor Earl, writing in the Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, proposed naming the islands of Indonesia as Melayunesia or Innesia. He favoured the former
Archaeological remains have been found throughout peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak. The Semang, an ethnic Negrito group, have a deep ancestry within the Malay Peninsula, dating to migration from Africa over 50,000 years ago. They are considered an indigenous people to the area.
The Senoi appear to be a composite group, with approximately half of the maternal DNA lineages tracing back to the ancestors of the Semang and about half to later ancestral migrations from Indochina. Scholars suggest they are descendants of early Austronesian-speaking agriculturalists, who brought both their language and their technology to the southern part of the peninsula approximately 5,000 years ago. They united and coalesced with the indigenous population.
The Aboriginal Malays are more diverse. Although they show some connections with island Southeast Asia, some also have an ancestry in Indochina around the time of the Last Glacial Maximum, about 20,000 years ago.
Anthropologists support the notion that the Proto Malays originated from what is today Yunnan, China.[22] This was followed by an early-Holocene dispersal through the Malay Peninsula into island Southeast Asia.[23]
Ptolemy showed the Malay Peninsula on his early map with a label that translates as "Golden Chersonese". He referred to the Straits of Malacca as Sinus Sabaricus.[24] From the mid to the late first millennium, much of the Peninsula as well as the Malay Archipelago was under the influence of Srivijaya.
A Famosa fortress in Malacca. It was built by the Portuguese in the 16th century.The Chinese and Indians established kingdoms in the area in the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE—as many as 30, according to Chinese sources. Kedah—known as Kedaram, Cheh-Cha (according to I-Ching) or Kataha, in ancient Pallava or Sanskrit—was in the direct route of invasions of Indian traders and kings. Rajendra Chola, the ancient Tamil emperor who is now thought to have laid Kota Gelanggi to waste, controlled Kedah in 1025. His successor, Vira Rajendra Chola, had to put down a Kedah rebellion to overthrow the invaders. The coming of the Chola reced the majesty of Srivijaya, which had exerted influence over Kedah, Pattani and as far as Ligor.
The Buddhist kingdom of Ligor took control of Kedah shortly after. Its king Chandrabhanu used it as a base to attack Sri Lanka in the 11th century, an event noted in a stone inscription in Nagapattinum in Tamil Na and in the Sri Lankan chronicles, Mahavamsa. During the first millennium, the people of the Malay Peninsula adopted Hinism and Buddhism and the use of the Sanskrit language. They later converted to Islam.
Areas older than Kedah appeared in historical writings. The ancient kingdom of Gangga Negara, around Beruas in Perak, for instance, pushes Malaysian history further into antiquity. "Pattinapalai", a Tamil poem of the second century CE, describes goods from Kadaram heaped in the broad streets of the Chola capital. A 7th-century Sanskrit drama, Kaumudhimahotsva, refers to Kedah as Kataha-nagari. The Agnipurana also mentions a territory known as Anda-Kataha with one of its boundaries delineated by a peak, which scholars believe is Gunung Jerai. Stories from the Katasaritasagaram describe the elegance of life in Kataha.
Between the 7th and the 13th century, much of Peninsular Malaysia was under the Srivijaya empire, which was centred in Palembang on the island of Sumatra. Following that, a wider Majapahit empire, based on Java island, had influence over most of Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, and the coasts of Borneo island.
In the early 15th century, Parameswara, a prince from Palembang from the once Srivijayan empire, established a dynasty and founded the Malacca Sultanate. Conquest forced him and many others to flee Palembang. Parameswara in particular sailed to Temasek to escape persecution. There he came under the protection of Temagi, a Malay chief from Patani who was appointed by the King of Siam as Regent of Temasek. Within a few days, Parameswara killed Temagi and appointed himself regent. Some five years later he had to leave Temasek, e to threats from Siam. During this period, a Javanese fleet from Majapahit attacked Temasek.
Parameswara headed north to found a new settlement. At Muar, Parameswara considered siting his new kingdom at either Biawak Busuk or at Kota Buruk. Finding that the Muar location was not suitable, he continued his journey northwards. Along the way, he reportedly visited Sening Ujong (former name of present-day Sungai Ujong) before reaching a fishing village at the mouth of the Bertam River (former name of the Malacca River). Over time this developed into modern-day Malacca Town. According to the Malay Annals, here Parameswara saw a mouse deer outwitting a dog resting under a Malacca tree. Taking this as a good omen, he decided to establish a kingdom called Malacca. He built and improved facilities for trade.
According to a theory, Parameswara became a Muslim when he married a Princess of Pasai and he took the fashionable Persian title "Shah", calling himself Iskandar Shah.[25] There are also references that indicate that some members of the ruling class and the merchant community residing in Malacca were already Muslims. Chinese chronicles mention that in 1414, the son of the first ruler of Malacca visited the Ming emperor to inform them that his father had died. Parameswara's son was then officially recognised as the second ruler of Malacca by the Chinese Emperor and styled Raja Sri Rama Vikrama, Raja of Parameswara of Temasek and Melaka and he was known to his Muslim subjects as Sultan Sri Iskandar Zulkarnain Shah or Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah. He ruled Malacca from 1414 to 1424.[25][26]
In 1511, Malacca was conquered by Portugal, which established a colony there. The sons of the last Sultan of Malacca established two sultanates elsewhere in the peninsula — the Sultanate of Perak to the north, and the Sultanate of Johor (originally a continuation of the old Malacca sultanate) to the south. After the fall of Malacca, three nations struggled for the control of Malacca Strait: the Portuguese (in Malacca), the Sultanate of Johor, and the Sultanate of Aceh. This conflict went on until 1641, when the Dutch (allied to the Sultanate of Johor) gained control of Malacca.
British arrival
Britain established its first colony in the Malay Peninsula in 1786, with the lease of the island of Penang to the British East India Company by the Sultan of Kedah. In 1824, the British took control of Malacca following the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 which divided the Malay archipelago between Britain and the Netherlands, with Malaya in the British zone. In 1826, Britain established the crown colony of the Straits Settlements, uniting its four possessions in Malaya: Penang, Malacca, Singapore and the island of Labuan. The Straits Settlements were initially administered under the East India Company in Calcutta, before first Penang, and later Singapore became the administrative centre of the crown colony, until 1867, when they were transferred to the Colonial Office in London.
During the late 19th century, many Malay states decided to obtain British help in settling their internal conflicts. The commercial importance of tin mining in the Malay states to merchants in the Straits Settlements led to British government intervention in the tin-procing states in the Malay Peninsula. British gunboat diplomacy was employed to bring about a peaceful resolution to civil disturbances caused by Chinese and Malay gangsters employed in a political tussle between Ngah Ibrahim and Raja Muda Abllah, and the Pangkor Treaty of 1874 paved the way for the expansion of British influence in Malaya. By the turn of the 20th century, the states of Pahang, Selangor, Perak, and Negeri Sembilan, known together as the Federated Malay States (not to be confused with the Federation of Malaya), were under the de facto control of British Residents appointed to advise the Malay rulers. The British were "advisers" in name, but in reality, they exercised substantial influence over the Malay rulers.
Sultan Abl Samad Building in Kuala Lumpur houses the High Court of Malaya and the Trade Court. Kuala Lumpur was the capital of the Federated Malay States and is the current Malaysian capital.
A poster depicting the Malaysia Day celebration in 1963. (Majulah Malaysia means "Onwards Malaysia".)The remaining five states in the peninsula, known as the Unfederated Malay States, while not directly under rule from London, also accepted British advisers around the turn of the 20th century. Of these, the four northern states of Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu had previously been under Siamese control. The other unfederated state, Johor, was the only state which managed to preserve its independence throughout most of the 19th century. Sultan Abu Bakar of Johor and Queen Victoria were personal acquaintances, and recognised each other as equals. It was not until 1914 that Sultan Abu Bakar's successor, Sultan Ibrahim accepted a British adviser.
On the island of Borneo, Sabah was governed as the crown colony of British North Borneo, while Sarawak was acquired from Brunei as the personal kingdom of the Brooke family, who ruled as white Rajahs.
Following the Japanese Invasion of Malaya and its subsequent occupation ring World War II, popular support for independence grew.[27] Post-war British plans to unite the administration of Malaya under a single crown colony called the Malayan Union foundered on strong opposition from the Malays, who opposed the emasculation of the Malay rulers and the granting of citizenship to the ethnic Chinese.[28] The Malayan Union, established in 1946 and consisting of all the British possessions in Malaya with the exception of Singapore, was dissolved in 1948 and replaced by the Federation of Malaya, which restored the autonomy of the rulers of the Malay states under British protection.
During this time, rebels under the leadership of the Malayan Communist Party launched guerrilla operations designed to force the British out of Malaya. The Malayan Emergency, as it was known, lasted from 1948 to 1960, and involved a long anti-insurgency campaign by Commonwealth troops in Malaya. Although the insurgency quickly stopped there was still a presence of Commonwealth troops, with the backdrop of the Cold War.[29] Against this backdrop, independence for the Federation within the Commonwealth was granted on 31 August 1957.[11]
Post independence
Mahathir bin Mohamad was the leading force in making Malaysia into a major instrial power.In 1963, Malaya along with the then-British crown colonies of Sabah (British North Borneo), Sarawak and Singapore, formed Malaysia. The Sultanate of Brunei, though initially expressing interest in joining the Federation, withdrew from the planned merger e to opposition from certain segments of its population as well as arguments over the payment of oil royalties and the status of the Sultan in the planned merger.[30][31] The actual proposed date for the formation of Malaysia was 31 August 1963, to coincide with the independence day of Malaya and the British giving self-rule to Sarawak and Sabah. However, the date was delayed by opposition from the Indonesian government led by Sukarno and also attempts by the Sarawak United People's Party to delay the formation of Malaysia. Due to these factors, an 8-member United Nations team has to be formed to re-ascertain whether Sabah and Sarawak truly wanted to join Malaysia.[32]
The early years of independence were marred by the conflict with Indonesia (Konfrontasi) over the formation of Malaysia, Singapore's eventual exit in 1965, and racial strife in the form of race riots in 1969.[13][33] The Philippines also made an active claim on Sabah in that period based upon the Sultanate of Brunei's cession of its north-east territories to the Sulu Sultanate in 1704. The claim is still ongoing.[34] After the 13 May race riots of 1969, the controversial New Economic Policy—intended to increase proportionately the share of the economic pie of the bumiputras ("indigenous people", which includes the majority Malays, but not always the indigenous population) as compared to other ethnic groups—was launched by Prime Minister Abl Razak. Malaysia has since maintained a delicate ethno-political balance, with a system of government that has attempted to combine overall economic development with political and economic policies that promote equitable participation of all races.[35]
Between the 1980s and the mid-1990s, Malaysia experienced significant economic growth under the premiership of Mahathir bin Mohamad.[36] The period saw a shift from an agriculture-based economy to one based on manufacturing and instry in areas such as computers and consumer electronics. It was ring this period, too, that the physical landscape of Malaysia has changed with the emergence of numerous mega-projects. The most notable of these projects are the Petronas Twin Towers (at the time the tallest building in the world, and still retains its status as the tallest twin building), KL International Airport (KLIA), North-South Expressway, the Sepang International Circuit, the Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC), the Bakun hydroelectric dam and Putrajaya, the new federal administrative capital.
In the late 1990s, Malaysia was shaken by the Asian financial crisis as well as political unrest caused by the sacking of the deputy prime minister Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim.[37] In 2003, Dr Mahathir, Malaysia's longest serving prime minister, retired in favour of his deputy, Abllah Ahmad Badawi. On November 2007, Malaysia was rocked by two anti-government rallies. The 2007 Bersih Rally numbering 40,000 strong was held in Kuala Lumpur on 10 November campaigning for electoral reform. It was precipitated by allegations of corruption and discrepancies in the Malaysian election system that heavily favour the ruling political party, Barisan Nasional, which has been in power since Malaysia achieved its independence in 1957.[38] Another rally was held on 25 November in the Malaysian capital lead by HINDRAF. The rally organiser, the Hin Rights Action Force, had called the protest over alleged discriminatory policies that favour ethnic Malays. The crowd was estimated to be between 5,000 and 30,000.[39] In both cases the government and police were heavy-handed and tried to prevent the gatherings from taking place. In 16 October 2008, HINDRAF was banned as the government labelled the organisation as "a threat to national security".[40]