缅甸农村是怎么做饭的
❶ 缅甸人的生活习惯、风俗
缅甸人的房屋有竹质结构、木质结构的和水泥结构的。一般城市里常见的是水泥结构和木质结构的,农村则常见竹质结构的。缅甸人习惯每天吃两顿饭,上午十点吃一顿,下午五点吃一顿,早起洗澡后,只喝杯茶,吃些点心或炒米饭、煮豆等充饥。缅甸人的主食是米饭、面条。副食有鸡、鱼、虾、鸡蛋、猪肉以及洋葱、空心菜等。缅甸人不吃牛肉,不买活鸡、活鱼吃。吃鱼只喜欢吃淡水鱼,如她鱼、黑鱼、鲸鱼等。缅甸人每餐必吃的一个菜是炸虾酱,他们说;“没有鱼虾酱,就不吃饭。”缅甸的饮食有六大特点:辣味浓、油腻大、炸食多、拌菜多、酸菜多、椰子和棕糖食品多。
缅甸人一般不在星期二出门办事,认为在这一天出门办事,一次不能成功,至少办两次才行。如在星期二有急事要办,出门前,迈出几步之后,必须再退回屋内,然后才上路,以示反复两次。认为只有这样,才能在星期二把事情一次办成功。�送物:缅甸人崇拜佛教,乐善好施,但送给他人物品时,有一定的规定。一般来说,送物必须在星期一到星期六期间,星期天忌送他人物品,尤其禁止把衣服、沙笼送给别人。在星期一,缅甸人禁忌送牛给他人或向他人借牛使用;星期二,禁忌把木头、竹子等送给别人;星期三,禁忌把稻谷赠给他人;星期四,禁忌向他人索借金银制品。此外,缅甸人还禁忌在星期二、五、六借钱给别人。用手在缅甸、印度,有一个禁忌常会被初到者忽视,即当地人把左手看作是低下的、不洁净的。这是因为他们上厕所时用左手(缅甸的厕所里,不论档次高低,都有洗手设施,或是面盆,或是水龙头,亦或只有一个筒易水池,加上一把水勺),所以平时送茶、上菜、接物、递东西都不允许用左手,见面时更是禁忌用左手握手。我是左撇子,心中暗下决心,定要刻骨铭心记住这点,以免狂忌。�
建塔、拜塔的传统风俗
缅甸素以“万塔之国”着称,在这里,到处可见大大小小金光灿灿风格各异的佛塔。据缅甸学者考证,古代在蒲甘地区实际有佛塔5000多座,这些佛塔,全是缅甸人捐款修建的。虔诚的佛教徒把修建佛塔看作一生最大的心愿。他们平日舍不得吃穿,临终前把一生辛苦的积蓄捐献出来修建一座佛塔,才算了却心愿。正如缅甸人自己说的:“我们缅甸人在施舍时手决不会发抖”。不过,缅甸人修建佛塔的目的同样是为了积德,以便摆脱苦海,来世升入天堂。
缅甸人无姓氏,只有名字,一般人在自己名字前冠一称号,以区别其性别,辈分。男人或晚辈自称为“貌”,称前辈为“吴”,称平辈为“郭”,女人通称“玛”,年龄大的称“杜”,缅甸人喜欢扎素色头巾,称为“岗包”。
缅甸人为了适应当地炎热的气候,不论男女老幼,下身都喜欢穿着五光十色的纱笼,就象我们说的围裙一样,穿起来看似有些邋遢,但却方便凉快。如果是在一些比较庄重的场合,男子穿的纱笼还讲究配套,即是用一条布巾以一定格式扎在头上,这叫戴“岗色”,上身则穿没有衣领的对襟式长袖短衫。女子穿的纱笼看起来比较薄,但多配有底裙,腰间还会系上银带或安上纽扣作装饰。
男人必须当和尚
缅甸的男人虽然生活悠闲,但他们一生必须出家一次,出家次数不限,时间可长可短,有的终身当和尚,更多的则是几年、几个月甚至一两个星期。除信仰因素外,出家的理由也千奇百怪:穷人为了有个地方吃住,富人为了长命百岁,体弱者为消灾去病,强壮者为福上加寿,运气好要当和尚高兴些日子,运气不好也要当和尚去去晦气,婚前为婚后幸福要出家,婚后为重温婚前独身生活也要去做和尚
❷ 缅甸人做菜不用八角桂皮香叶吗
缅甸人做菜也用八角桂皮香叶,这些东西都是从中国传入过去的,所以她们也会使用
❸ 缅甸底层众生相,竭尽全力,只为了一顿饱饭
缅甸是一个很穷的地方,这次被曝出了缅甸底层人民生活的真实情况,真的让人心酸,很多人都还在为温饱问题而发愁,希望他们可以发展起来吧。
另外就是一个买香蕉的老人,这么大年纪还有为生活奔波。这薯皮个年龄已经70岁的小贩,在仰光明格拉顿镇区卖香蕉,因为中暑倒在路边不幸死亡,身边还放着刚批发来的香蕉。
还有缅甸很多孩子只吃白米饭,也非常开心的画面。这些孩子没有见过七个碟子八个碗的菜肴,所以仅是白米饭吃着也是特别香,这就是缅甸部分农村的现状。希望有心之人可以去捐爱心帮助他们吧。也希望他们能够发展起来。
❹ 缅甸食物英语介绍
缅甸的传统食物
由于缅甸有利的季节性情况和肥剩的沃土水源,有别于其他地区的地理特点使它产生繁多的蔬果品种,并以丰富的食物供给整年的必需。
汤和沙拉
多数缅甸人喜爱汤膳食,大概是因为缅甸人通常不喝酒,又要顺畅吞下坚实食物的缘故。美味辣汤有促进用餐的作用,刺激吃饭人的胃口。有时,当汤不是可利用的膳食时,可以用一杯热的绿茶代替。
汤有许多不同的样式。有平淡并且包含肉、鱼或者某些菜的甜汤。也有也包括胡椒和辣酱的苦涩汤,通常用沙拉作为快餐组合。一些汤是约定要在罗望子树黏浆状物质或蕃茄的帮助下做成酸的口味的。
沙拉在缅甸相对于欧洲来说是不同的传统食物。缅甸沙拉是未加工,在煮沸的菜、熟肉、鱼,葱切片,罗望子树汁液、辣椒粉、鱼子酱、油煎的大蒜、煮熟的油和被捣的干大虾下被组合,最后周到地用手把所有料混合。由于料足,口味肯定是美妙的,并且沙拉盘是一个开胃盘,在饭食可以担当一碗热,口味由辣汤补全了。
传统的汤有四个主要类型:甜汤,热和辣,酸和豆汤。
快餐
多数缅甸快餐由米或糯米、牛奶或者椰子制成被磨碎的细片和糖(或者棕榈糖)作为糖精。 缅甸人喜欢快餐或者早餐项目,作为快餐或和在下午茶时间。 虽然有一定数量的传统快餐,最普遍是Mohinga或米线服务用鱼小汤。
另一个闻名项目是Ohnnoh Khauk Swe或面条服务用浓椰子汤调味与鸡。Kyarsan Chet或细面条在辣鸡汤是另一顿喜爱快餐。
并且普遍是Khauk Swe Thoke或面条沙拉、安培小时Kyaw或被分类的油炸物,Bein Mont或米薄煎饼,Mont Sein Paung或被蒸的米糕,Mont孤立Gyi或米饺子与椰子装填,Kauk Nyin Paung或蒸的糯米,和Shwe Yin赞成或椰子奶油色果汁牛奶冻。
主菜
主菜在一顿典型的缅甸膳食可以被分类作为肉或鱼、菜或者沙拉和汤。 在肉或鱼类别,盘例如鸡,鸭子、猪肉、羊肉、鱼和大虾和蛋。
但牛肉通常没有供食。菜被切开并且以各种各样的方式被烹调,通常以一个小量的油和干大虾提高口味。沙拉主要由未加工,煮熟的或被保存的菜制成,有时是肉、鱼或者大虾,是加以一定成份的丰富味道。
点心
缅甸人在正常饭食期间,如果是家居请客,总不食用点心,这也是一种习惯,当招待客人或给慈善宴餐时,除各种各种果子外,最共同的是如烂泥的茶叶沙拉、烤芝麻籽和花生、油煎豆、大蒜和一个小量的干大虾。 Shwe Kyi或浓粗面粉,是另一种在宴餐和在非凡的场合供食的普遍点心。
Kyauk Kyaw或海草果冻,主要在上面铺椰奶。Thagu或Thagu Byin,也许它名字的获取是从马来人那里来的,所以材料是西米、珍珠粉、棕榈糖,丰富的话还会用椰子。但是,最谦逊缅甸传统点心还是棕榈糖,在缅甸膳食中提供的一个也是唯一普遍存在于农村家庭的点心。
传统服务
在传统服务,没有开胃菜或酒。 一顿典型的缅甸膳食主要包括一块板材布满米,盘布满不同用咖哩粉调制成的汤,煮沸的菜用鱼子酱。 一碗额外米为第二helpings也提供在桌。一块被折叠的餐巾是为在膳食以后抹嘴唇和手指,而不是为了保护衣物。叉子和匙子可以应要求提供。
提供给吃饭的客人的食物有咖喱和米,还有他们的板材,客人可以请求帮助,在完成膳食之后,点心还包括新鲜水果。
Burma's traditional food
Because of Burma and favorable seasonal water, soil fertility of the geographical characteristics different from other regions that it proces various fruits and vegetables, and with the rich variety of all necessary food supply.
Soups and salads
Most people love soup dietary Burma, probably because the Burmese usually don't drink, smooth and swallowed solid food. Delicious meal is to promote the hot soup, stimulate eat one's appetite. Sometimes, when the soup is not available, can use the diet of a cup of hot tea instead.
There are many different styles of soup. Have ll and contains meat, fish or some food sweet soup. There is also included chilli pepper and the bitter soup, usually with salad as fast. Some soup is agreed to in ROM WangZi clung thick liquid material or trees with the help of tomatoes taste of a sour.
Salad in Burma is relative to the European tradition of different foods. Burma salad is not in the food processing, boil, cooked meats can be high, fish, Onions, luo WangZi tree juicy, chili powder, caviar, Fried garlic, cooked oil and was beaten by combination of dry prawns, under the hand of all thoroughly mix materials. Due to the material, the wonderful taste is definitely and salad, a cocktail disk in tables can bear a bowl of hot and spicy taste for all of the soup.
The traditional four main types: soup soup, and sweet spicy, acid and bean soup.
Fast food
Most of the Burma by meters or food, milk or coconut rice made by grinding up XiPian and sugar (or the palm of sugar) as saccharin. Burmese like fast food or food or as breakfast projects, and in the afternoon tea time. Although there are a number of traditional food, the most common Mohinga is well or with fish soup. Small service,
Another famous Khauk Ohnnoh project is Swe or noodles in soup flavored with coconut service with chickens. Chet or thin noodles Kyarsan in hot soup is another's love fast food.
And the common Swe Thoke or Khauk is noodle salad, ampere Kyaw hour or by classification, Fried rice Bein Mont or pancakes, Mont Sein Paung or steamed rice cakes, rice mplings Mont isolated Gyi or with coconut easly Kauk Nyin Paung or steamed, of glutinous rice, Yin Shwe and approve or coconut cream blancmange juice.
The main
In a typical main meal can be classified as Burma, meat or fish soup or salad and. In meat or fish don't, such as chickens, cks, pork, mutton, fish and other and eggs.
But usually not for eating beef. Food is opened in a wide variety of ways and cooking, usually by with a small amount of oil and other improve taste. Salad, mainly by raw cooked or preserved vegetables, meat, fish or sometimes, it must be ingredients are great taste rich.
Snacks
Burmese in normal ring the meal, if it is not always treat, household consumption, this is a snack, or used to entertain guests when charity banquet, besides, the fruit of various common is like mud tea baking sesame seeds and salad, peanut, Fried beans, garlic and a small amount of dry prawns. Shwe Kyi or thick coarse flour, is another kind of extraordinary meal and banquet on occasion for food-procing universal snacks.
Kyauk Kyaw or above, major in seaweed jelly spread coconut milk. Thagu or Thagu Byin, maybe it's name to obtain from the Malay, material is pearl powder, Northumberland, sugar, rich also palm with coconut. However, the traditional snacks or humble Burma in Burma, palm sugar diet provides a is the only universal existence in rural families snacks.
Traditional service
In traditional service, not an appetizer, or wine. A typical of the Burma plate mainly includes a full meal, with different dish with curry powder mingled with the soup is made with the dishes, boil caviar. A bowl of rice for second helpings is extra in table. A folding table napkin after meals for anointed is in the lips and fingers, not to protect the clothes. Forks and mixed can be requested.
Provide food for the guests have dinner, and their curry and plate, guests can ask for help in dietary, snack include fresh fruit.
❺ 缅甸工资那么低当地人怎么生活
缅甸工资低因为当地居民消费水平也不高。
当地的物价很低,工资已足够满足日常生活,当然一部分原因是缅甸的整体居民消费水平不高。
由于缅甸发展并不完美,人们对生存、发展和享受需要方面所达到的程度要求较低。
但这并不意味着他们无法生活。据了解缅甸人一般工作时都会自带食物这也大大降低了他们的开销。
(5)缅甸农村是怎么做饭的扩展阅读
居民消费水平是指居民在物质产品和劳务的消费过程中,对满足人们生存、发展和享受需要方面所达到的程度。通过消费的物质产品和劳务的数量和质量反映出来。
居民消费水平,是按国内生产总值口径,即包括劳务消费在内的总消费进行计算的。计算公式为:居民消费水平(元/人)= 报告期国内生产总值中的居民消费总额 / 报告期年平均人口。
政府应当提高国家机关和事业单位职工工资水平、建立健全社会保障制度、继续强化税收调节个人收入分配的功能来提高国民消费水平。