新西兰没有很长的历史用英语怎么说

㈠ 写一篇关于新西兰的介绍的英文作文

新西兰是地球上最年轻的国家
New Zealand is one of the youngest countries
雄伟的地貌景观、茂密的森林、奇特的野生动物和宜人的气候使新西兰成为理想的户外活动场所和旅游圣地。
The magnificent landscapes, lush forests, wild animals and strange pleasant climate make New Zealand an ideal outdoor venues and tourist sites.
人类定居新西兰已有1,000多年的历史，但其绚丽多彩和扣人心弦的历史主要以毛利人和欧裔白人（Pakeha）之间的关系为主线
Human settlement New Zealand has more than 1,000 years of history, but its colorful history and enthralling mainly Maori and European descent white (Pakeha) the relationship between the main line
令人惊叹不已的地貌景观、茂盛的植被和独特的野生动物使新西兰为自然爱好者的天堂。
It is amazing the landscape, lush vegetation and wildlife unique to New Zealand as a natural paradise for lovers.
新西兰文的化是独特的，富有活力的，受到欧洲、毛利、太平洋岛国和亚洲文化的多重影响。庆祝不同的民族节日和民间传说已成为一种新西兰文化。 The text of New Zealand is unique and full of vitality, and by the European, Maori, Pacific island countries and the multiple impact of the Asian culture. Celebration of different ethnic festivals and folklore has become a New Zealand culture.

㈡ 用英语介绍新西兰

Located in the southwest Pacific, New Zealand has two main islands - the North (115,000 sq km) and South (151,000 sq km) - and a number of smaller islands, including bushclad Stewart Island (1700 sq km). The country is famous for its natural beauty and scenic attractions, from snow-capped mountains, glaciers and fiords to thermal geysers, volcanoes, sub-tropical rainforests and magnificent sandy beaches.

New Zealandis about the same size as the United Kingdom. The two main islands, North and South, stretch 1600km but are only five to 450km wide and separated by the 20km Cook Strait. Smaller islands include Stewart, Chatham, Mana, and the Subantarctic islands. Over 75 percent of New Zealand is at least 200m above sea level with Mount Cook, at 3754m, being our highest point. Mount Hikurangi on the East Cape is the first mainland point to receive each day's sun. The Chatham Islands, 800km east of Christchurch, are the first inhabited land on earth to see the sun

位于西南太平洋，新西兰有两个主要岛屿-北（ 1 15000平方公里）和南非（ 1 5.10万平方公里） -和一些较小的岛屿组成，其中包括bu shclad斯图尔特岛（ 1 7 00平方公里）。该国是着名的自然风光和风景名胜，从雪山，冰川和fiords热喷泉，火山爆发，亚热带雨林和宏伟的沙滩。

新Zealandis的尺寸相同，联合王国。两个主要岛屿，南，北延伸一六零零公里但只有5四五〇公里全向和失散20公里的库克海峡。较小的岛屿包括斯图尔特，咸，法力和亚南极岛屿。超过百分之七十五的新西兰至少是200米，海拔与库克山，在三千七百五十四米，是我们的最高点。希库朗伊山在东开普是第一个大陆点每天得到的太阳。查塔姆群岛以东800公里的克赖斯特彻奇，是第一个居住的土地在地球上看到的太阳

㈢ 去新西兰的英文介绍

The introction of New Zealand【新西兰中英文简介】
新西兰（英语：New Zealand），又译纽西兰，又称奥特亚罗瓦（毛利语：Aotearoa），是位于太平洋西南部的一个岛屿国家，首都为惠灵顿，但最大的城市为奥克兰都会区。新西兰主要由两大岛屿组成，即北岛（Te Ika-a-Māui[7]）和南岛（Te Waipounamu[7]），两岛以库克海峡分隔，首都惠灵顿即位于北岛末端处，除此之外还包含了一些其他小的岛屿。
新西兰与澳大利亚隔塔斯曼海相望，距离澳大利亚东海岸约1500公里，与南太平洋群岛的新喀里多尼亚、汤加和斐济相隔大约1000公里，所以特殊的地理位置使得新西兰成为最后几个被人类聚居的地区之一，也因为人口都是以欧洲裔移民为主，是少数不位于欧洲的白人国家。野生生物由于长时间的与世隔离，新西兰发展出了与众不同且具有多样性的生态环境。由于陆地构造隆升（Tectonicuplift）及火山喷发，新西兰地形多变，南阿尔卑斯山脉纵贯南岛中西部。新西兰风景优美，气候宜人，旅游胜地遍布。在2014年联合国开发计划署公布的人类发展指数报告中，新西兰排名全球第7位。
New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmasses—the North Island (or Te Ika-a-Māui), and the South Island (or Te Waipounamu)—and around 600 smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some 1,500 kilometres (900 mi) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres (600 mi) south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.
Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settledby humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed adistinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.
New Zealand is a developed country and ranks highlyin international comparisons of national performance, such as health,ecation, economic freedom and quality of life. Since the 1980s, NewZealand has transformed from an agrarian, regulated economy to a market economy. Nationally, legislative authority is vested in an elected, unicameral Parliament, while executive political power is exercised by the Cabinet, led by the Prime Minister, who is currently Bill English. Queen Elizabeth II is the country's head of state and is represented by a governorgeneral, currently Dame Patsy Reddy. In addition, New Zealand is organised into 11 regional councils and 67 territorial authorities for local government purposes.

㈣ 写一篇关于新西兰旅游的英语作文(加中文翻译)

Auckland（新西兰）
Auckland has been a hot spot for an awfully long time, but the reasons have quite fortunately changed.
New Zealand's largest city and prime international gateway resides on some 48 volcanoes, but it's been 600 years since lava flowed from any of them. Those volcanic hills have created great park space, fabulous （惊人的；难以置信的）panoramic views and twin harbors filled with watercraft. In fact, Auckland's nickname is The City of Sails.
It's a sprawling metropolitan area (actually four cities) of more than one million souls, including the largest concentration of Polynesians on the planet. And it's known for its multicultural flair.

The big attraction is all that waterfront property and the leisure pursuits that go with it. On land, there's a variety of museums (including a highly regarded Maritime Museum) and the famed Kelly Tarlton's Aquarium, with its sharks and penguins and masses of sea life.

Attractions :
NZ National Maritime Museum
New Zealand's leading maritime museum in the heart of Auckland's vibrant waterfront. Discover New Zealand's seafaring history in over 14 world class galleries. Sail the harbour aboard a heritage vessel.

Waiwera Thermal Resort
From the roaring, whirling twister and al speed slide, to the sheer luxury of soaking in the Hibiscus pool watching movies on the large screen, to the relaxation of a soothing massage, to the intimate seclusion of rising steam, soft music and cascading waterfalls of the private spas, sauna and Jacuzzi （‘极可意"浴缸，周边可喷水按摩的小浴池，源自商标名）- Waiwera Thermal Resort's naturally heated water provides something for everybody - only 25 mins north of Auckland on State Highway 1.

Kelly Tarlton's Antarctic Encounter and Underwater World
See colonies of King and Gentoo Penguins, watch them swim and plunge beneath the ice cap, then travel deep beneath the ocean and come face to face with the awesome predators of the deep - SHARKS - only centimetres away.

Auckland Zoo
Home to New Zealand's largest collection of native and exotic animals. Explore the Tropical Rainforest, Hippo River, Pridelands (African savannah) & Primate Trail. Discover Wilderness New Zealand. Experience Sealion and Penguin Shores where Sealions can be seen through an amazing underwater viewing window.奥克兰（新西兰）

奥克兰已成为热点的非常长的时间，但幸运的原因，有相当的变化。

新西兰最大的城市和主要国际门户驻留在大约48火山，但它的600年以来的熔岩流从任何人。这些火山山公园创造了巨大的空间，神话般（惊人的;难以置信的）的全景和双港口充满船舶。事实上，奥克兰的昵称是城市帆船。

这是一个庞大首都圈（实际上4个城市）的100多万亡灵，其中包括最大的玻利尼西亚人在这个星球上。它的着名的多元文化的气息。

最大的吸引力是所有的财产和海滨休闲的去追求它。在陆地上，有各种各样的博物馆（包括高度重视海事博物馆）和着名的凯利Tarlton的水族馆，其鲨鱼和企鹅和群众的海上生活。

景点：

新西兰国家海事博物馆

新西兰领先的海事博物馆的心脏奥克兰的充满活力的海滨。发现新西兰的航海历史，在14世界一流的画廊。船帆上的海底文物的船只。

怀韦拉热度假村

从咆哮，捻线机和双旋转速度下滑，到奢侈浸泡在芙蓉池看电影的大屏幕，放宽惬意的按摩，对亲密的隐居的上升蒸汽，柔和的音乐和瀑布的私营温泉，桑拿，按摩浴缸（ '极可意“浴缸，周边可喷水按摩的小浴池，源自商标名） -怀韦拉热度假村的自然热水为每个人提供了-只有25分钟奥克兰以北的公路上1 。

凯利Tarlton的南极和海底世界

聚居的国王和Gentoo企鹅，看它们游泳，使下方的冰帽，然后旅行的海洋深处，并面对的可怕的食肉动物深-鲨鱼-只有几厘米的距离。

奥克兰动物园

首页新西兰最大的本土和外来动物

㈤ 有关新西兰的介绍，要英文的，高分悬赏

新西兰国旗 New Zealand flag
新西兰（New Zealand），又译纽西兰，位于太平洋西南部，是个岛屿国家。 New Zealand (New Zealand), also translated New Zealand, located in the southwest of the Pacific island countries. 新西兰两大岛屿以库克海峡分隔， 南岛邻近南极洲 ， 北岛与斐济及汤加相望。 New Zealand's two main islands separated by Cook Strait , South Island, near Antarctica , the North Island and Fiji and Tonga, the sea. 面积26.8万平方公里。 An area of 268,000 km2. 首都惠灵顿 ，最大的城市是奥克兰 。 The capital, Wellington , the largest city is Auckland . 新西兰经济蓬勃，属于发达国家 。 New Zealand's economy is booming and belong to the developed countries . 过去二十年，新西兰经济成功地从农业为主，转型为具有国际竞争力的工业化自由市场经济。 In the past two decades, New Zealand's economy from agriculture-based with international competitiveness of instrialized free-market economy in transition. 鹿茸、羊肉、奶制品和粗羊毛的出口值皆为世界第一。 Velvet, lamb, dairy procts, and coarse wool, with an export value of all the world. 新西兰气候宜人、环境清新、风景优美、旅游胜地遍布、森林资源丰富、地表景观富变化，生活水平也相当高，排名联合国人类发展指数第3位。 New Zealand climate is pleasant and fresh environment, scenic tourist destination throughout and rich in forest resources, surface landscape and varied, the standard of living is quite high ranking United Nations Human Development Index 3.

㈥ 新西兰介绍

新西兰，又译纽西兰，是南太平洋的一个国家，政治体制实行君主立宪制混合英国式议会民主制，现为英联邦成员国之一。新西兰位于太平洋西南部，领土由南岛、北岛及一些小岛组成，以库克海峡分隔，南岛邻近南极洲，北岛与斐济及汤加相望。首都惠灵顿以及最大城市奥克兰均位于北岛。

14世纪时毛利人在此定居，1642年后，荷兰人和英国人先后到此。1840年沦为英国殖民地。1907年成为英国的自治领。1947年获得完全自主，成为主权国家，现为英联邦成员国。

新西兰是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，也是全球最美丽的国家之一。世界银行将新西兰列为世界上最方便营商的国家之一，其经济成功地从以农业为主，转型为具有国际竞争力的工业化自由市场经济。

(6)新西兰没有很长的历史用英语怎么说扩展阅读：

新西兰的文化传统：

1、饮食

新西兰的“环太平洋”料理风格受到欧洲、泰国、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、玻利尼西亚、日本和越南的影响。全国各地的咖啡馆和餐厅都提供这种结合各地特色的料理。想品尝地道的新西兰风格，可点羊肉、猪肉、鹿肉、鲑鱼、小龙虾、布拉夫牡蛎、鲍鱼、贻贝、扇贝、甘薯、奇异果和树番茄（tamalillo）等烹制的菜品。

2、艺术

新西兰的艺术与文化得自于各个种族，产生了结合毛利人、欧洲人、亚洲人和大洋洲人的特质。新西兰的艺术圈反映了这种融合。新西兰最有价值的绘画中，有些是由查尔斯·高第（Czarles Goldie）于19世纪所画的毛利人画像。

3、文学

有许多新西兰作家将毛利文化与传说写进英文文学作品中。凯莉·胡姆（Keli Hulme）以极具创意的小说《The Bone People》而获得权威的布克文学奖的肯定。

4、语言

官方语言：新西兰官方规定了三种官方语言，分别是英语、毛利语、新西兰手语。毛利语（Maori）：毛利人从太平洋诸岛来到新西兰之后，语音变化很少。基本上各地的人都可以沟通无碍。毛利语是新西兰土着毛利人的语言，也是新西兰的三种官方语言之一。

参考资料来源：网络-新西兰

㈦ 关于新西兰的介绍,要英语的,谢谢

New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean consisting of two large islands (North Island and South Island) and many much smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island and the Chatham Islands. New Zealand is also known in Māori as Aotearoa, which is usually paraphrased in English as Land of the Long White Cloud.

The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing, but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).

It is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, some 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.

The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian peoples are also significant minorities, especially in the cities.

Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the nominal Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government.

History

New Zealand is one of the most recently settled major land masses. Polynesian settlers arrived in their waka some time between the 13th century and the 15th century to establish the indigenous Māori culture. New Zealand's Māori name, Aotearoa, is usually translated as "Land of the long white cloud", reputedly referring to the cloud the explorers saw on the horizon as they approached. Settlement of the Chatham Islands to the east of the mainland proced the Moriori people, but it is disputed whether they moved there from New Zealand or elsewhere in Polynesia. Most of New Zealand was divided into tribal territories called rohe, resources within which were controlled by an iwi ('nation' or 'tribe'). Māori adapted to eating the local marine resources, flora and fauna for food, hunting the giant flightless moa (which soon became extinct), and ate the Polynesian Rat and kumara (sweet potato), which they introced to the country.

The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were led by Abel Janszoon Tasman, who sailed up the west coasts of the South and North Islands in 1642. He named it Staten Landt, believing it to be part of the land Jacob Le Maire had seen in 1616 off the coast of Chile. Staten Landt appeared on Tasman's first maps of New Zealand, but this was changed by Dutch cartographers to Nova Zeelandia, after the Dutch province of Zeeland, some time after Hendrik Brouwer proved the supposedly South American land to be an island in 1643. The Latin Nova Zeelandia became Nieuw Zeeland in Dutch. Captain James Cook subsequently called the archipelago New Zealand (a slight corruption, as Zealand is not an alternative spelling of Zeeland, a province in the Netherlands, but of Sjælland, the island in Denmark that includes Copenhagen), although the Māori names he recorded for the North and South Islands (as Aehei No Mouwe and Tovy Poenammu respectively[1]) were rejected, and the main three islands became known as North, Middle and South, with the Middle Island being later called the South Island, and the earlier South Island becoming Stewart Island. Cook began extensive surveys of the islands in 1769, leading to European whaling expeditions and eventually significant European colonisation. From as early as the 1780s, Māori had encounters with European sealers and whalers. Acquisition of muskets by those iwi in close contact with European visitors destabilised the existing balance of power between Māori tribes and there was a temporary but intense period of bloody inter-tribal warfare, known as the Musket Wars, which ceased only when all iwi were so armed.

Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi

Concerned about the exploitation of Māori by Europeans, the British Colonial Office appointed James Busby as British Resident to New Zealand in 1832. In 1834, Busby convened the United Tribes of New Zealand to select a flag and declare their independence, which led to the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand. This declaration did not allay the fears of the Church Missionary Society, who continued lobbying for British annexation. Increasing French interest in the region led the British to annex New Zealand by Royal Proclamation in January 1840. To legitimise the British annexation, Lieutenant Governor William Hobson had been dispatched in 1839; he hurriedly negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi with northern iwi on his arrival. The Treaty was signed in February, and in recent years it has come to be seen as the founding document of New Zealand. The Māori translation of the treaty promised the Māori tribes "tino rangatiratanga" would be preserved in return for ceding kawanatanga, which the English version translates as "chieftainship" and "sovereignty"; the real meanings are now disputed. Disputes over land sales and sovereignty caused the New Zealand land wars, which took place between 1845 and 1872. In 1975 the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal, charged with hearing claims of Crown violations of the Treaty of Waitangi. Some Māori tribes and the Moriori never signed the treaty.

New Zealand was initially administered as a part of the colony of New South Wales, and it became a separate colony in November 1840. The first capital was Okiato or old Russell in the Bay of Islands but it soon moved to Auckland. European settlement progressed more rapidly than anyone anticipated, and settlers soon outnumbered Māori. Self-government was granted to the settler population in 1852. There were political concerns following the discovery of gold in Central Otago in 1861 that the South Island would form a separate colony, so in 1865 the capital was moved to the more central city of Wellington. New Zealand was involved in a Constitutional Convention in March 1891 in Sydney, New South Wales, along with the Australian colonies. This was to consider a potential constitution for the proposed federation between all the Australasian colonies. New Zealand lost interest in joining Australia in a federation following this convention.

In 1893 New Zealand became the first nation to grant women the right to vote on the same basis as men; however, women were not eligible to stand for parliament until 1919.

New Zealand became an independent dominion on 26 September 1907, by Royal Proclamation. Full independence was granted by the United Kingdom Parliament with the Statute of Westminster in 1931; it was taken up upon the Statute's adoption by the New Zealand Parliament in 1947. Since then New Zealand has been a sovereign constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations.

In 1951, Australia, New Zealand and the United States formally became allies with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty. In 1985, New Zealand declared itself a nuclear-free zone. As a result, US warships could no longer enter New Zealand ports without declaring themselves to be free of nuclear weapons or power. As such a declaration would be against US Government policy, effectively the ships were banned from New Zealand. The United States suspended its obligations to New Zealand under the ANZUS Treaty.

Government

New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Under the New Zealand Royal Titles Act (1953), Queen Elizabeth II is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governor-General, Anand Satyanand.

New Zealand is the only country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land have been occupied simultaneously by women, between March 2005 and August 2006 - The Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II, Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright, Prime Minister Helen Clark, Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives Margaret Wilson and Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias.

The New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber, the House of Representatives, which usually seats 120 Members of Parliament. Parliamentary general elections are held every three years under a form of proportional representation called Mixed Member Proportional. The 2005 General Election created an 'overhang' of one extra seat (occupied by the Māori Party), e to that party winning more seats in constituencies than the number of seats its proportion of the party vote would have given it.

There is no written constitution: the Constitution Act 1986 is the principal formal statement of New Zealand's constitutional structure. The Governor-General has the power to appoint and dismiss Prime Ministers and to dissolve Parliament. The Governor-General also chairs the Executive Council, which is a formal committee consisting of all ministers of the Crown. Members of the Executive Council are required to be Members of Parliament, and most are also in Cabinet. Cabinet is the most senior policy-making body and is led by the Prime Minister, who is also, by convention, the Parliamentary leader of the governing party or coalition.

The current Prime Minister is Helen Clark, leader of the Labour Party. She is serving her third term as Prime Minister. On 17 October 2005 she announced that she had come to a complex arrangement that guaranteed the support of enough parties for her Labour-led coalition to govern. The formal coalition consists of the Labour Party and Jim Anderton, the Progressive Party's only MP. In addition to the parties in formal coalition, New Zealand First and United Future provide confidence and supply in return for their leaders being ministers outside cabinet. A further arrangement has been made with the Green Party, which has given a commitment not to vote against the government on confidence and supply. This commitment assures the government of a majority of seven MPs on confidence.

The Leader of the Opposition is National Party leader Don Brash, formerly Governor of the Reserve Bank. The ACT party and the Māori Party are both also in opposition. The Greens, New Zealand First and United Future all vote against the government on some legislation.

Major political parties:
Labour Party (50 seats)
National Party (48 seats)

Minor political parties (in Parliament):
ACT New Zealand (2 seats)
Green Party (6 seats)
Jim Anderton's Progressive Party (1 seat)
Māori Party (4 seats)
New Zealand First (7 seats)
United Future (3 seats)

The highest court in New Zealand is the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which was established in 2004 following the passage of the Supreme Court Act 2003. The Act abolished the option to appeal Court of Appeal rulings to the Privy Council in London. The current Chief Justice is Dame Sian Elias. New Zealand's judiciary also includes the High Court, which deals with serious criminal offences and civil matters, and the Court of Appeal, as well as subordinate courts.

Foreign relations and the military
Main articles: Foreign relations of New Zealand, Military of New Zealand, and Military history of New Zealand

New Zealand maintains a strong profile on environmental protection, human rights and free trade, particularly in agriculture.

New Zealand is a member of the following geo-political organisations: APEC, East Asia Summit, Commonwealth of Nations, OECD and the United Nations. It has signed up to a number of free trade agreements, of which the most important is Closer Economic Relations with Australia.

For its first hundred years, New Zealand followed the United Kingdom's lead on foreign policy. "Where she goes, we go; where she stands, we stand", said Prime Minister Michael Savage, in declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939. However New Zealand came under the influence of the United States of America for the generation following the war (although New Zealand does still have a good working relationship with the UK).

New Zealand has traditionally worked closely with Australia, whose foreign policy followed a similar historical trend. In turn, many Pacific Islands such as Western Samoa have looked to New Zealand's lead. The American influence on New Zealand was weakened by the disappointment with the Vietnam War, the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior by France, and by disagreements over environmental and agricultural trade issues and New Zealand's nuclear-free policy.

New Zealand is a party to the ANZUS security treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. In February 1985 New Zealand refused nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships access to its ports. In 1986 the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty security obligations to New Zealand pending the restoration of port access. The New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament and Arms Control Act 1987 prohibits the stationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of New Zealand and the entry into New Zealand waters of nuclear armed or propelled ships. This legislation remains a source of contention and the basis for the United States' continued suspension of treaty obligations to New Zealand.

In addition to the various wars between iwi, and between the British settlers and iwi, New Zealand has fought in the Second Boer War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency (and committed troops, fighters and bombers to the subsequent confrontation with Indonesia), the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and the Afghanistan War, and briefly sent a unit of army engineers to help with rebuilding Iraqi infrastructure.

The New Zealand military has three branches: the New Zealand Army, the Royal New Zealand Navy, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. New Zealand considers its own national defence needs to be modest; it dismantled its air combat capability in 2001. New Zealand has contributed forces to recent regional and global peacekeeping missions, including those in Cyprus, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Sinai, Angola, Cambodia, the Iran/Iraq border, Bougainville and East Timor.

Local government and external territories

The early European settlers divided New Zealand into provinces. These were abolished in 1876 so that government could be centralised, for financial reasons. As a result, New Zealand has no separately represented subnational entities such as provinces, states or territories, apart from its local government. The spirit of the provinces however still lives on, and there is fierce rivalry exhibited in sporting and cultural events. Since 1876, local government has administered the various regions of New Zealand. In 1989, the government completely reorganised local government, implementing the current two-tier structure of regional councils and territorial authorities.

Today New Zealand has 12 regional councils for the administration of environmental and transport matters and 74 territorial authorities that administer roading, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters. The territorial authorities are 16 city councils, 57 district councils, and the Chatham Islands County Council. Four of the territorial councils (one city and three districts) and the Chatham Islands County Council also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as unitary authorities. Territorial authority districts are not subdivisions of regional council districts, and a few of them straddle regional council boundaries.

Regions are (asterisks denote unitary authorities): Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne*, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, Marlborough*, Nelson*, Tasman*, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago, Southland, Chatham Islands*.

As a major South Pacific nation, New Zealand has a close working relationship with many Pacific Island nations, and continues a political association with the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau. New Zealand operates Scott Base in its Antarctic territory, the Ross Dependency. Other countries also use Christchurch to support their Antarctic bases and the city is sometimes known as the "Gateway to Antarctica".

Geography

New Zealand comprises two main islands (called the North and South Islands in English, Te-Ika-a-Maui and Te Wai Pounamu in Māori) and a number of smaller islands. The total land area, 268,680 square kilometres (103,738 sq miles), is a little less than that of Italy and Japan, and a little more than the United Kingdom. The country extends more than 1600 kilometres (1000 miles) along its main, north-north-east axis, with approximately 15,134 km of coastline. The most significant of the smaller inhabited islands include Stewart Island/Rakiura; Waiheke Island, in Auckland's Hauraki Gulf; Great Barrier Island, east of the Hauraki Gulf; and the Chatham Islands, named Rēkohu by Moriori. The country has extensive marine resources, with the fifth-largest Exclusive Economic Zone in the world, covering over four million square kilometres (1.5 million sq mi), more than 15 times its land area.[2]

The South Island is the largest land mass, and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps, the highest peak of which is Aoraki/Mount Cook at 3754 metres (12,316 ft). There are 18 peaks of more than 3000 metres (9800 ft) in the South Island. The North Island is less mountainous than the South, but is marked by volcanism. The tallest North Island mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2797 m / 9176 ft), is an active cone volcano. The dramatic and varied landscape of New Zealand has made it a popular location for the proction of television programmes and films, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy.

The climate throughout the country is mild, mostly cool temperate to warm temperate, with temperatures rarely falling below 0°C (32°F) or rising above 30°C (86°F). Conditions vary from wet and cold on the West Coast of the South Island to dry and continental in the Mackenzie Basin of inland Canterbury and almost subtropical in Northland. Of the main cities, Christchurch is the driest, receiving only some 640 mm (25 in) of rain per year. Auckland, the wettest, receives almost twice that amount.

Flora and fauna

Because of its long isolation from the rest of the world and its island biogeography, New Zealand has extraordinary flora and fauna. About 80% of the New Zealand flora occurs only in New Zealand, including more than 40 endemic genera.[3] The two main types of forest have been dominated by podocarps including the giant kauri and southern beech. The remaining vegetation types in New Zealand are grasslands of tussock and other grasses, usually in sub-alpine areas, and the low shrublands between grasslands and forests.

Until the arrival of humans, 80% of the land was forested and, barring three species of bat (one now extinct), there were no non-marine mammals. Instead, New Zealand's forests were inhabited by a diverse range of birds including the flightless moa (now extinct), and the kiwi, kakapo, and takahē, all endangered e to human actions. Unique birds capable of flight include the Haast's eagle, which was the world's largest bird of prey (now extinct), and the large kākā and kea parrots. Reptiles present in New Zealand include skinks, geckos and tuatara. There are four endemic species of primitive frogs. There are no snakes and only one venomous spider, the katipo, which is rare and restricted to coastal regions. However, there are many species of insects, including the weta, one species of which may grow as large as a house mouse and is the heaviest insect in the world.

New Zealand has led the world in clearing offshore islands of introced mammalian pests and reintrocing rare native species to ensure their survival. A more recent development is the mainland ecological island.

字数太多，无法尽录。
楼下好像也是和我的回答相同，可是没有标明引用出处 :)

㈧ “有很长的历史”英语怎么说

with a long history ；
或have a long history ;
或have a history of long ages

㈨ 关于新西兰

国名：新西兰 (New Zealand)

国旗：呈横长方形，长与宽之比为2∶1。旗地为深蓝色，左上方为英国国旗红、白色的“米”字图案，右边有四颗镶白边的红色五角星，四颗星排列均不对称。新西兰是英联邦成员国，红、白“米”字图案表明同英国的传统关系；四颗星表示南十字星座，表明该国位于南半球，同时还象征独立和希望。

国徽：中心图案为盾徽。盾面上有五组图案；四颗五角星代表南十字星座，象征新西兰；麦捆代表农业；羊代表该国发达的畜牧业；交叉的斧头象征该国的工业和矿业；三只扬帆的船表示该国海上贸易的重要性。盾徽右侧为手持武器的毛利人，左侧是持有国旗的欧洲移民妇女；上方有一顶英国伊丽莎白女王二世加冕典礼时用的王冠，象征英国女王也是新西兰的国家元首；下方为新西兰蕨类植物，绶带上用英文写着“新西兰”。

国庆日：2月6日（1840年），称 “威坦哲日”

国树：银蕨

国鸟： 几维鸟

国石：绿石，又称绿玉

自然地理：位于太平洋南部，介于南极洲和赤道之间。西隔塔斯曼海与澳大利亚相望，相隔1600公里，北邻汤加、斐济。新西兰由北岛、南岛、斯图尔特岛及其附近一些小岛组成，面积27．0534万平方公里，海岸线长6900公里。境内多山，平原狭小，山脉和丘陵约占其总面积的75％以上。四季区分不十分明显，温差不大。绝大部分属温带海洋性气侯，一年四季气侯温和，阳光充足，雨量丰富，植物生长十分茂盛。水力资源丰富，全国80％的电力为水力发电。森林面积约占全国土地面积的29％，生态环境非常好。北岛多火山和温泉，南岛多冰河与湖泊。北岛第一峰鲁阿佩胡火山高2797米，火山上有新西兰最大的湖泊陶波湖，面积616平方公里。南岛横跨南纬40°—47°，岛上有全国第一峰库克山。阿尔卑斯山中的弗朗茨？约瑟夫和富克斯冰川，是世界上海拔最低的冰川。山外有一系列冰川湖，其中特阿脑湖面积342平方公里，是新西兰第二大湖。苏瑟兰瀑布，落差580米，居世界前列。岛的西南端有米福国家公园，奇峰兀突。

人口：388.05万（2001年12月）。欧洲移民后裔占78．8％，毛利人占14.5％，亚裔占6.7％。75％的人口居住在北岛。奥克兰地区的人口占全国总人口30．7％。首都惠灵顿地区的人口约占全国总人口的11％。奥克兰市是全国人口最多的城市，有居民377382人；南岛克赖斯特彻奇市有居民322188人，是全国第二大城市。官方语言为英语和毛利语。通用英语，毛利人讲毛利语。居民大都信奉基督新教和天主教。

首都：惠灵顿（Wellington），是地球上最靠南的都城。

行政区划：全国分为12个大区，设有74个地区行政机构(其中包括15个市政厅、58个区议会和查塔姆群岛议会)。12个大区名称：北地、奥克兰、怀卡托、富足湾、霍克湾、塔拉纳基、马纳瓦图－旺加努伊、惠灵顿、西岸、坎特伯雷、奥塔哥和南地。主要城市有：惠灵顿、奥克兰、克赖斯特彻奇（基督城）、哈密尔顿、达尼丁等。

与中国关系：1972年12月22日，新西兰与中国建交。

新西兰位于太平洋西南部的北岛、南岛及附近小岛上。首都惠灵顿是世界上地理位置最南的首都。同其他发达国家相比，新西兰最突出的特点是没有大城市，在所有城市中，只有奥克兰人口超过50万。
新西兰由北岛、南岛两个主岛和斯图尔特岛、坎贝尔岛等几十个小岛组成，境内多山，河流多短而湍急。北岛多火山、温泉，南岛多冰川、湖泊。
新西兰历史较短，缺少具有历史意义的风光与古迹，但自然风光随处可见，是喜爱田园风味、热爱大自然人士的观光首选之地。“蓝天、白云、绿草”是这个国家最吸引人的地方，满眼的绿色，触手可及的朵朵白云，仿佛置身在童话的国度。喜欢滑雪、帆船、观鲸、登山、潜水、游泳和垂钓的人会发现，这里是难得的好去处，在海上、在山间从事着最朴素、最刺激、最趣味的游乐，人和自然亲密地交融，感受大自然的恩赐。
新西兰还有许多值得一去的旅游景点，奥克兰、北岛温泉城－罗托鲁瓦、陶波、基督城、皇后镇等，有时间驱车游览，热闹的集市、波利尼西亚风格的建筑、热情的居民，无不让人流连忘返。

位置：太平洋西南部，主要由北岛、南岛组成，距离南极洲2400公里，距离澳大利亚1600公里。
面积：270，534平方公里
人口：380万左右。
首都：惠灵顿（Wellington）
民族：74％欧裔人种，13.5％毛利人，6％亚洲人，6％太平洋岛国人。
语言：毛利语（官方语言）、英语
宗教：主要信奉基督教新教和天主教。
货币：新西兰元
国花：银蕨
国际代码：64
与中国时差：比北京时间早4个小时。到了夏令时（从每年10月的第1个星期日到次年3月的第3个星期日），当地时间还要拨快1小时。