怎么用英语介绍新西兰

㈠ 去新西兰的英文介绍

The introction of New Zealand【新西兰中英文简介】
新西兰（英语：New Zealand），又译纽西兰，又称奥特亚罗瓦（毛利语：Aotearoa），是位于太平洋西南部的一个岛屿国家，首都为惠灵顿，但最大的城市为奥克兰都会区。新西兰主要由两大岛屿组成，即北岛（Te Ika-a-Māui[7]）和南岛（Te Waipounamu[7]），两岛以库克海峡分隔，首都惠灵顿即位于北岛末端处，除此之外还包含了一些其他小的岛屿。
新西兰与澳大利亚隔塔斯曼海相望，距离澳大利亚东海岸约1500公里，与南太平洋群岛的新喀里多尼亚、汤加和斐济相隔大约1000公里，所以特殊的地理位置使得新西兰成为最后几个被人类聚居的地区之一，也因为人口都是以欧洲裔移民为主，是少数不位于欧洲的白人国家。野生生物由于长时间的与世隔离，新西兰发展出了与众不同且具有多样性的生态环境。由于陆地构造隆升（Tectonicuplift）及火山喷发，新西兰地形多变，南阿尔卑斯山脉纵贯南岛中西部。新西兰风景优美，气候宜人，旅游胜地遍布。在2014年联合国开发计划署公布的人类发展指数报告中，新西兰排名全球第7位。
New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmasses—the North Island (or Te Ika-a-Māui), and the South Island (or Te Waipounamu)—and around 600 smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some 1,500 kilometres (900 mi) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres (600 mi) south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.
Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settledby humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed adistinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.
New Zealand is a developed country and ranks highlyin international comparisons of national performance, such as health,ecation, economic freedom and quality of life. Since the 1980s, NewZealand has transformed from an agrarian, regulated economy to a market economy. Nationally, legislative authority is vested in an elected, unicameral Parliament, while executive political power is exercised by the Cabinet, led by the Prime Minister, who is currently Bill English. Queen Elizabeth II is the country's head of state and is represented by a governorgeneral, currently Dame Patsy Reddy. In addition, New Zealand is organised into 11 regional councils and 67 territorial authorities for local government purposes.

㈡ 写一篇关于新西兰的介绍的英文作文

新西兰是地球上最年轻的国家
New Zealand is one of the youngest countries
雄伟的地貌景观、茂密的森林、奇特的野生动物和宜人的气候使新西兰成为理想的户外活动场所和旅游圣地。
The magnificent landscapes, lush forests, wild animals and strange pleasant climate make New Zealand an ideal outdoor venues and tourist sites.
人类定居新西兰已有1,000多年的历史，但其绚丽多彩和扣人心弦的历史主要以毛利人和欧裔白人（Pakeha）之间的关系为主线
Human settlement New Zealand has more than 1,000 years of history, but its colorful history and enthralling mainly Maori and European descent white (Pakeha) the relationship between the main line
令人惊叹不已的地貌景观、茂盛的植被和独特的野生动物使新西兰为自然爱好者的天堂。
It is amazing the landscape, lush vegetation and wildlife unique to New Zealand as a natural paradise for lovers.
新西兰文的化是独特的，富有活力的，受到欧洲、毛利、太平洋岛国和亚洲文化的多重影响。庆祝不同的民族节日和民间传说已成为一种新西兰文化。 The text of New Zealand is unique and full of vitality, and by the European, Maori, Pacific island countries and the multiple impact of the Asian culture. Celebration of different ethnic festivals and folklore has become a New Zealand culture.

㈢ 用英语写一篇关于介绍新西兰的小短文,急用五十字左右带翻译,求急!

New Zealand is an island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island) and numerous smaller islands.The official languages are English,Māori and New Zealand Sign Language,with English predominant.The country's economy was historically dominated by the export of wool,but exports of dairy procts,meat,and wine,along with tourism,are more significant today.
新西兰是位于太平洋西南部的一个岛屿国家,它主要由两个岛屿组成,分别是北岛和明含南岛,以及数个小岛.官方语言为英语.新西兰的经济发展一直主要依靠羊毛出口,现在增添了奶制品,肉类和红酒出口,还有旅游业.
任何疑问欢激塌笑衫此迎追问

㈣ 用英语介绍新西兰 就介绍一下新西兰的, 用于英语课的演讲

Located in the southwest Pacific, New Zealand has two main islands - the North (115,000 sq km) and South (151,000 sq km) - and a number of smaller islands, including bushclad Stewart Island (1700 sq km). The country is famous for its natural beauty and scenic attractions, from snow-capped mountains, glaciers and fiords to thermal geysers, volcanoes, sub-tropical rainforests and magnificent sandy beaches.
New Zealandis about the same size as the United Kingdom. The two main islands, North and South, stretch 1600km but are only five to 450km wide and separated by the 20km Cook Strait. Smaller islands include Stewart, Chatham, Mana, and the Subantarctic islands. Over 75 percent of New Zealand is at least 200m above sea level with Mount Cook, at 3754m, being our highest point. Mount Hikurangi on the East Cape is the first mainland point to receive each day's sun. The Chatham Islands, 800km east of Christchurch, are the first inhabited land on earth to see the sun
位于西南太平洋,新西兰有两个主要岛屿-北（ 1 15000平方公里）和南非（ 1 5.10万平方公里） -和一些较小的岛屿组成,其中包括bu shclad斯图尔特岛（ 1 7 00平方公里）.该国是着名的自然风光和风景名胜,从雪山,冰川和fiords热喷泉,火山爆发,亚热带雨林和宏伟的沙滩.
新Zealandis的尺寸相同,联合王国.两个主要岛屿,南,北延伸一六零零公里但只有5四五〇公里全向和失散20公里的库克海峡.较小的岛屿包括斯图尔特,咸,法力和亚南极岛屿.超过百分之七十五的新西兰至少是200米,海拔与库克山,在三千七百五十四米,是我们的最高点.希库朗伊山在东开普是第一个大陆点每天得到的太阳.查塔姆群岛以东800公里的克赖斯特彻奇,是第一个居住的土地在地球上看到的太阳

㈤ 新西兰景点及简单的新西兰文化英语介绍

New Zealand (New Zealand), and New Zealand, is a political system of constitutional monarchy mix of British parliamentary democracy country, currently he is member of the monwealth of New Zealand is located in the southwest Pacific, and territory is made up of two large islands, the north island south island by the cook strait separating, south island near Antarctica, on the other side of the north island and Fiji and tonga Auckland, Wellington and the largest city in the capital are located in the north island.

New Zealand is a highly developed capitalist countries of the world bank will be listed as one of the countries of the world's most convenient business in New Zealand, its economy from a predominantly agricultural successfully transition to instrialization of internationally petitive free-market economy antler mutton dairy and coarse wool exports to the world.

Is also one of the most beautiful country in Oceania, New Zealand has a population of 4.47 million people, the land area of 268680 square kilometers, has a long white cloud, three mon 14 national park Ocean Park three world heritage sites, including one for al heritage.

New Zealand is the most beautiful parts of the island bay, where the major cities are: Patricia, Russell and huai tang Russell was the first capital of New Zealand, Patricia position between belong to island bay, there are more hotels Huai tang, in 1840, the Maori and European treaty room in her womb tang yi (TreatyHouse) jointly signed Huai tang's treaty The house is still standing in the open and peaceful park Other important scenic spots here have wholly marae (MaoriMeetingHouse) the Maori's biggest battle ship tourist center and the museum of art Huai tang yi people's minds in New Zealand occupies an extremely important position, is interested in New Zealand's history and culture of tourist "musts.

New Zealand famous attractions: with gold is famous tourist resort - Queenstown (Queenstown) the world's first garden city, Christchurch (Christchurch) with the death of the observatory crater - mount Eden (MountEden) have described Maori village of our tile tribal history In the southern hemisphere's tallest building, the sky tower Auckland's busiest port, harbour bridge, and so on.

新西兰(New Zealand)，又译纽西兰，是一个政治体制实行君主立宪制混合英国式议会民主制的国家，现为英联邦成员国之一。

新西兰位于太平洋西南部，领土由南岛、北岛两大岛屿组成，以库克海峡分隔，南岛邻近南极洲，北岛与斐济及汤加相望。

首都惠灵顿以及最大城市奥克兰均位于北岛 。

新西兰是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。

世界银行将新西兰列为世界上最方便营商的国家之一 ，其经济成功地从以农业为主，转型为具有国际竞争力的工业化自由市场经济 。

鹿茸、羊肉、奶制品和粗羊毛的出口值皆为世界第一 。

新西兰也是大洋洲最美丽的国家之一，拥有人口447万人，国土面积为268，680平方千米，有“长白云之乡”的美誉，共同14个国家公园、3个海洋公园、3项世界遗产，其中1项为双重遗产。

新西兰最美丽的地方是岛屿湾，那里主要城市有：派西亚，拉塞尔和怀唐伊。

拉塞尔曾经是新西兰的第一个首都，派西亚属于岛屿湾中间位置，有更多的酒店。

怀唐伊，1840年，毛利人和欧洲人在怀唐伊的条约屋（TreatyHouse）共同签署了《怀唐伊条约》。

这所房子至今仍屹立在开阔、祥和的公园之内。

这里的其它重要景点有雕梁画栋的毛利会堂（MaoriMeetingHouse）、毛利人最大的战舟、旅游中心和艺术馆。

怀唐伊在新西兰人心目中占有极其重要的位置，是对新西兰历史和文化感兴趣的游客“必到”之处。

新西兰着名的景点有：曾以淘金闻名于世的观光胜地--皇后镇（Queenstown）、世界第一流的“花园城市--基督城（Christchurch）、设有了望台的死火山口--伊甸山（MountEden）、有记述阿拉瓦部族历史的毛利文化村、南半球的最高建筑--天空塔、连接奥克兰最繁忙的港口--海港大桥等等。

㈥ 新西兰英文简介

New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two large islands (the North Island and the South Island) and numerous smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands. In Māori, New Zealand has come to be known as Aotearoa, which is usually translated into English as The Land of the Long White Cloud. The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing, but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).

New Zealand is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, approximately 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.

The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian people are also significant minorities, especially in the cities. Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government.

㈦ 谁能用英语介绍新西兰

New Zealand
Flag Coat of arms
Motto:None.Formerly "Onward"
哪唯闹Anthem:God Defend New Zealand
God Save The Queen1
Capital Wellington
41°17′S 174°47′E
Largest city Auckland
Official language(s) English,Māori,New Zealand Sign Language
Government
Head of State
Governor-General
Prime Minister Constitutional monarchy
山闷Queen Elizabeth II
Dame Silvia Cartwright
Helen Clark
Independence
(From the U.K.) September 26,1907
1 God Save The Queen is officially a national anthem but is rarely used as such in practice [1]
李罩2 The Chatham Islands are 45 minutes ahead of New Zealand time
New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean consisting of two large islands (called the North Island and South Island) and many much smaller islands.New Zealand is called Aotearoa in Māori,which translates as the Land of the Long White Cloud.
It is notable for its geographic isolation,being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea,some 2,000 kilometres (1,250 miles) across.Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia,Fiji and Tonga.
The population of New Zealand is mostly of European descent,with Māori being the largest minority.Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian peoples are also significant minorities,especially in the cities.
Elizabeth II is the Queen of New Zealand and is represented in the country by a non-political Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule',so she has no real political influence.Political power is held by the Prime Minister,who is leader of the Government in the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand.The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue,which are entirely self-governing,Tokelau,and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).

㈧ 有关新西兰的介绍，要英文的，高分悬赏

新西兰国旗 New Zealand flag
新西兰（New Zealand），又译纽西兰，位于太平洋西南部，是个岛屿国家。 New Zealand (New Zealand), also translated New Zealand, located in the southwest of the Pacific island countries. 新西兰两大岛屿以库克海峡分隔， 南岛邻近南极洲 ， 北岛与斐济及汤加相望。 New Zealand's two main islands separated by Cook Strait , South Island, near Antarctica , the North Island and Fiji and Tonga, the sea. 面积26.8万平方公里。 An area of 268,000 km2. 首都惠灵顿 ，最大的城市是奥克兰 。 The capital, Wellington , the largest city is Auckland . 新西兰经济蓬勃，属于发达国家 。 New Zealand's economy is booming and belong to the developed countries . 过去二十年，新西兰经济成功地从农业为主，转型为具有国际竞争力的工业化自由市场经济。 In the past two decades, New Zealand's economy from agriculture-based with international competitiveness of instrialized free-market economy in transition. 鹿茸、羊肉、奶制品和粗羊毛的出口值皆为世界第一。 Velvet, lamb, dairy procts, and coarse wool, with an export value of all the world. 新西兰气候宜人、环境清新、风景优美、旅游胜地遍布、森林资源丰富、地表景观富变化，生活水平也相当高，排名联合国人类发展指数第3位。 New Zealand climate is pleasant and fresh environment, scenic tourist destination throughout and rich in forest resources, surface landscape and varied, the standard of living is quite high ranking United Nations Human Development Index 3.

㈨ 关于新西兰的介绍,要英语的,谢谢

New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean consisting of two large islands (North Island and South Island) and many much smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island and the Chatham Islands. New Zealand is also known in Māori as Aotearoa, which is usually paraphrased in English as Land of the Long White Cloud.

The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing, but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).

It is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, some 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.

The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian peoples are also significant minorities, especially in the cities.

Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the nominal Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government.

History

New Zealand is one of the most recently settled major land masses. Polynesian settlers arrived in their waka some time between the 13th century and the 15th century to establish the indigenous Māori culture. New Zealand's Māori name, Aotearoa, is usually translated as "Land of the long white cloud", reputedly referring to the cloud the explorers saw on the horizon as they approached. Settlement of the Chatham Islands to the east of the mainland proced the Moriori people, but it is disputed whether they moved there from New Zealand or elsewhere in Polynesia. Most of New Zealand was divided into tribal territories called rohe, resources within which were controlled by an iwi ('nation' or 'tribe'). Māori adapted to eating the local marine resources, flora and fauna for food, hunting the giant flightless moa (which soon became extinct), and ate the Polynesian Rat and kumara (sweet potato), which they introced to the country.

The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were led by Abel Janszoon Tasman, who sailed up the west coasts of the South and North Islands in 1642. He named it Staten Landt, believing it to be part of the land Jacob Le Maire had seen in 1616 off the coast of Chile. Staten Landt appeared on Tasman's first maps of New Zealand, but this was changed by Dutch cartographers to Nova Zeelandia, after the Dutch province of Zeeland, some time after Hendrik Brouwer proved the supposedly South American land to be an island in 1643. The Latin Nova Zeelandia became Nieuw Zeeland in Dutch. Captain James Cook subsequently called the archipelago New Zealand (a slight corruption, as Zealand is not an alternative spelling of Zeeland, a province in the Netherlands, but of Sjælland, the island in Denmark that includes Copenhagen), although the Māori names he recorded for the North and South Islands (as Aehei No Mouwe and Tovy Poenammu respectively[1]) were rejected, and the main three islands became known as North, Middle and South, with the Middle Island being later called the South Island, and the earlier South Island becoming Stewart Island. Cook began extensive surveys of the islands in 1769, leading to European whaling expeditions and eventually significant European colonisation. From as early as the 1780s, Māori had encounters with European sealers and whalers. Acquisition of muskets by those iwi in close contact with European visitors destabilised the existing balance of power between Māori tribes and there was a temporary but intense period of bloody inter-tribal warfare, known as the Musket Wars, which ceased only when all iwi were so armed.

Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi

Concerned about the exploitation of Māori by Europeans, the British Colonial Office appointed James Busby as British Resident to New Zealand in 1832. In 1834, Busby convened the United Tribes of New Zealand to select a flag and declare their independence, which led to the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand. This declaration did not allay the fears of the Church Missionary Society, who continued lobbying for British annexation. Increasing French interest in the region led the British to annex New Zealand by Royal Proclamation in January 1840. To legitimise the British annexation, Lieutenant Governor William Hobson had been dispatched in 1839; he hurriedly negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi with northern iwi on his arrival. The Treaty was signed in February, and in recent years it has come to be seen as the founding document of New Zealand. The Māori translation of the treaty promised the Māori tribes "tino rangatiratanga" would be preserved in return for ceding kawanatanga, which the English version translates as "chieftainship" and "sovereignty"; the real meanings are now disputed. Disputes over land sales and sovereignty caused the New Zealand land wars, which took place between 1845 and 1872. In 1975 the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal, charged with hearing claims of Crown violations of the Treaty of Waitangi. Some Māori tribes and the Moriori never signed the treaty.

New Zealand was initially administered as a part of the colony of New South Wales, and it became a separate colony in November 1840. The first capital was Okiato or old Russell in the Bay of Islands but it soon moved to Auckland. European settlement progressed more rapidly than anyone anticipated, and settlers soon outnumbered Māori. Self-government was granted to the settler population in 1852. There were political concerns following the discovery of gold in Central Otago in 1861 that the South Island would form a separate colony, so in 1865 the capital was moved to the more central city of Wellington. New Zealand was involved in a Constitutional Convention in March 1891 in Sydney, New South Wales, along with the Australian colonies. This was to consider a potential constitution for the proposed federation between all the Australasian colonies. New Zealand lost interest in joining Australia in a federation following this convention.

In 1893 New Zealand became the first nation to grant women the right to vote on the same basis as men; however, women were not eligible to stand for parliament until 1919.

New Zealand became an independent dominion on 26 September 1907, by Royal Proclamation. Full independence was granted by the United Kingdom Parliament with the Statute of Westminster in 1931; it was taken up upon the Statute's adoption by the New Zealand Parliament in 1947. Since then New Zealand has been a sovereign constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations.

In 1951, Australia, New Zealand and the United States formally became allies with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty. In 1985, New Zealand declared itself a nuclear-free zone. As a result, US warships could no longer enter New Zealand ports without declaring themselves to be free of nuclear weapons or power. As such a declaration would be against US Government policy, effectively the ships were banned from New Zealand. The United States suspended its obligations to New Zealand under the ANZUS Treaty.

Government

New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Under the New Zealand Royal Titles Act (1953), Queen Elizabeth II is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governor-General, Anand Satyanand.

New Zealand is the only country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land have been occupied simultaneously by women, between March 2005 and August 2006 - The Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II, Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright, Prime Minister Helen Clark, Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives Margaret Wilson and Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias.

The New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber, the House of Representatives, which usually seats 120 Members of Parliament. Parliamentary general elections are held every three years under a form of proportional representation called Mixed Member Proportional. The 2005 General Election created an 'overhang' of one extra seat (occupied by the Māori Party), e to that party winning more seats in constituencies than the number of seats its proportion of the party vote would have given it.

There is no written constitution: the Constitution Act 1986 is the principal formal statement of New Zealand's constitutional structure. The Governor-General has the power to appoint and dismiss Prime Ministers and to dissolve Parliament. The Governor-General also chairs the Executive Council, which is a formal committee consisting of all ministers of the Crown. Members of the Executive Council are required to be Members of Parliament, and most are also in Cabinet. Cabinet is the most senior policy-making body and is led by the Prime Minister, who is also, by convention, the Parliamentary leader of the governing party or coalition.

The current Prime Minister is Helen Clark, leader of the Labour Party. She is serving her third term as Prime Minister. On 17 October 2005 she announced that she had come to a complex arrangement that guaranteed the support of enough parties for her Labour-led coalition to govern. The formal coalition consists of the Labour Party and Jim Anderton, the Progressive Party's only MP. In addition to the parties in formal coalition, New Zealand First and United Future provide confidence and supply in return for their leaders being ministers outside cabinet. A further arrangement has been made with the Green Party, which has given a commitment not to vote against the government on confidence and supply. This commitment assures the government of a majority of seven MPs on confidence.

The Leader of the Opposition is National Party leader Don Brash, formerly Governor of the Reserve Bank. The ACT party and the Māori Party are both also in opposition. The Greens, New Zealand First and United Future all vote against the government on some legislation.

Major political parties:
Labour Party (50 seats)
National Party (48 seats)

Minor political parties (in Parliament):
ACT New Zealand (2 seats)
Green Party (6 seats)
Jim Anderton's Progressive Party (1 seat)
Māori Party (4 seats)
New Zealand First (7 seats)
United Future (3 seats)

The highest court in New Zealand is the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which was established in 2004 following the passage of the Supreme Court Act 2003. The Act abolished the option to appeal Court of Appeal rulings to the Privy Council in London. The current Chief Justice is Dame Sian Elias. New Zealand's judiciary also includes the High Court, which deals with serious criminal offences and civil matters, and the Court of Appeal, as well as subordinate courts.

Foreign relations and the military
Main articles: Foreign relations of New Zealand, Military of New Zealand, and Military history of New Zealand

New Zealand maintains a strong profile on environmental protection, human rights and free trade, particularly in agriculture.

New Zealand is a member of the following geo-political organisations: APEC, East Asia Summit, Commonwealth of Nations, OECD and the United Nations. It has signed up to a number of free trade agreements, of which the most important is Closer Economic Relations with Australia.

For its first hundred years, New Zealand followed the United Kingdom's lead on foreign policy. "Where she goes, we go; where she stands, we stand", said Prime Minister Michael Savage, in declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939. However New Zealand came under the influence of the United States of America for the generation following the war (although New Zealand does still have a good working relationship with the UK).

New Zealand has traditionally worked closely with Australia, whose foreign policy followed a similar historical trend. In turn, many Pacific Islands such as Western Samoa have looked to New Zealand's lead. The American influence on New Zealand was weakened by the disappointment with the Vietnam War, the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior by France, and by disagreements over environmental and agricultural trade issues and New Zealand's nuclear-free policy.

New Zealand is a party to the ANZUS security treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. In February 1985 New Zealand refused nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships access to its ports. In 1986 the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty security obligations to New Zealand pending the restoration of port access. The New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament and Arms Control Act 1987 prohibits the stationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of New Zealand and the entry into New Zealand waters of nuclear armed or propelled ships. This legislation remains a source of contention and the basis for the United States' continued suspension of treaty obligations to New Zealand.

In addition to the various wars between iwi, and between the British settlers and iwi, New Zealand has fought in the Second Boer War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency (and committed troops, fighters and bombers to the subsequent confrontation with Indonesia), the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and the Afghanistan War, and briefly sent a unit of army engineers to help with rebuilding Iraqi infrastructure.

The New Zealand military has three branches: the New Zealand Army, the Royal New Zealand Navy, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. New Zealand considers its own national defence needs to be modest; it dismantled its air combat capability in 2001. New Zealand has contributed forces to recent regional and global peacekeeping missions, including those in Cyprus, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Sinai, Angola, Cambodia, the Iran/Iraq border, Bougainville and East Timor.

Local government and external territories

The early European settlers divided New Zealand into provinces. These were abolished in 1876 so that government could be centralised, for financial reasons. As a result, New Zealand has no separately represented subnational entities such as provinces, states or territories, apart from its local government. The spirit of the provinces however still lives on, and there is fierce rivalry exhibited in sporting and cultural events. Since 1876, local government has administered the various regions of New Zealand. In 1989, the government completely reorganised local government, implementing the current two-tier structure of regional councils and territorial authorities.

Today New Zealand has 12 regional councils for the administration of environmental and transport matters and 74 territorial authorities that administer roading, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters. The territorial authorities are 16 city councils, 57 district councils, and the Chatham Islands County Council. Four of the territorial councils (one city and three districts) and the Chatham Islands County Council also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as unitary authorities. Territorial authority districts are not subdivisions of regional council districts, and a few of them straddle regional council boundaries.

Regions are (asterisks denote unitary authorities): Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne*, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, Marlborough*, Nelson*, Tasman*, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago, Southland, Chatham Islands*.

As a major South Pacific nation, New Zealand has a close working relationship with many Pacific Island nations, and continues a political association with the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau. New Zealand operates Scott Base in its Antarctic territory, the Ross Dependency. Other countries also use Christchurch to support their Antarctic bases and the city is sometimes known as the "Gateway to Antarctica".

Geography

New Zealand comprises two main islands (called the North and South Islands in English, Te-Ika-a-Maui and Te Wai Pounamu in Māori) and a number of smaller islands. The total land area, 268,680 square kilometres (103,738 sq miles), is a little less than that of Italy and Japan, and a little more than the United Kingdom. The country extends more than 1600 kilometres (1000 miles) along its main, north-north-east axis, with approximately 15,134 km of coastline. The most significant of the smaller inhabited islands include Stewart Island/Rakiura; Waiheke Island, in Auckland's Hauraki Gulf; Great Barrier Island, east of the Hauraki Gulf; and the Chatham Islands, named Rēkohu by Moriori. The country has extensive marine resources, with the fifth-largest Exclusive Economic Zone in the world, covering over four million square kilometres (1.5 million sq mi), more than 15 times its land area.[2]

The South Island is the largest land mass, and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps, the highest peak of which is Aoraki/Mount Cook at 3754 metres (12,316 ft). There are 18 peaks of more than 3000 metres (9800 ft) in the South Island. The North Island is less mountainous than the South, but is marked by volcanism. The tallest North Island mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2797 m / 9176 ft), is an active cone volcano. The dramatic and varied landscape of New Zealand has made it a popular location for the proction of television programmes and films, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy.

The climate throughout the country is mild, mostly cool temperate to warm temperate, with temperatures rarely falling below 0°C (32°F) or rising above 30°C (86°F). Conditions vary from wet and cold on the West Coast of the South Island to dry and continental in the Mackenzie Basin of inland Canterbury and almost subtropical in Northland. Of the main cities, Christchurch is the driest, receiving only some 640 mm (25 in) of rain per year. Auckland, the wettest, receives almost twice that amount.

Flora and fauna

Because of its long isolation from the rest of the world and its island biogeography, New Zealand has extraordinary flora and fauna. About 80% of the New Zealand flora occurs only in New Zealand, including more than 40 endemic genera.[3] The two main types of forest have been dominated by podocarps including the giant kauri and southern beech. The remaining vegetation types in New Zealand are grasslands of tussock and other grasses, usually in sub-alpine areas, and the low shrublands between grasslands and forests.

Until the arrival of humans, 80% of the land was forested and, barring three species of bat (one now extinct), there were no non-marine mammals. Instead, New Zealand's forests were inhabited by a diverse range of birds including the flightless moa (now extinct), and the kiwi, kakapo, and takahē, all endangered e to human actions. Unique birds capable of flight include the Haast's eagle, which was the world's largest bird of prey (now extinct), and the large kākā and kea parrots. Reptiles present in New Zealand include skinks, geckos and tuatara. There are four endemic species of primitive frogs. There are no snakes and only one venomous spider, the katipo, which is rare and restricted to coastal regions. However, there are many species of insects, including the weta, one species of which may grow as large as a house mouse and is the heaviest insect in the world.

New Zealand has led the world in clearing offshore islands of introced mammalian pests and reintrocing rare native species to ensure their survival. A more recent development is the mainland ecological island.

字数太多，无法尽录。
楼下好像也是和我的回答相同，可是没有标明引用出处 :)

㈩ 新西兰的英语介绍,要带中文的

New Zealand

Island country, South Pacific Ocean. Area: 104,454 sq mi (270,534 sq km). Population (2005 est.): 4,096,000. Capital: Wellington. Most of the people are of European origin; about one-tenth are Maori, and some are Pacific Islanders and Chinese. Languages: English, Maori (both official). Religions: Christianity (Protestant, Roman Catholic); also Buddhism, Hinism. Currency: New Zealand dollar. New Zealand consists of the North Island and the South Island, which are separated by Cook Strait, and several smaller islands. Both main islands are bisected by mountain ranges. New Zealand has a developing market economy based largely on agriculture (dominated by sheep raising), small-scale instries, and services. It is a constitutional monarchy with one legislative house; its chief of state is the British monarch represented by the governor-general, and the head of government is the prime minister. Polynesian occupation dates to c. AD 1000. First sighted by Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman in 1642, the main islands were charted by Capt. James Cook in 1769. Named a British crown colony in 1840, the area was the scene of warfare between colonists and native Maori through the 1860s. The capital was moved from Auckland to Wellington in 1865, and in 1907 the colony became the Dominion of New Zealand. It administered Western Samoa from 1919 to 1962 and participated in both World Wars. When Britain joined the European Economic Community in the early 1970s, its influence led New Zealand to expand its export markets and diversify its economy. New Zealand also became more independent in its foreign relations and took a strong stand against nuclear proliferation. The literacy rate is nearly 100%. The cultural milieu is predominantly European, although there has been a revival of traditional Maori culture and art, and Maori social and economic activism have been central to political developments in New Zealand since the late 20th century.

Automatically translated text:

新西兰

岛屿国家，南太平洋。面积： 104454平方米（ 270534平方公里） 。人口（ 2005年峻工） ： 4,096,000 。首都：惠灵顿。大部分的人都是欧洲血统;约十分之一是毛利，有的太平洋岛民和中文。语言：英语，毛利语（官方） 。宗教：基督教（新教，罗马天主教） ;也是佛教，印度教。货币：新西兰元。新西兰分为北岛和南岛，而远隔库克海峡，和几个较小的岛屿。两个主要岛屿都是由行政院山脉。新西兰已发展市场经济主要基于农业（主要是养羊） ，小规模工业和服务业。这是一个君主立宪制的一个立法家;其主要国家是英国女王的代表总督府，政府首脑是总理。波利尼西亚入伙日期至c 。公元1000 。第一目光由荷兰探险janszoon阿贝尔塔斯曼在1642 ，主要岛屿共绘由上尉詹姆斯库克于1769 。命名了英国的直辖殖民地， 1840年，该地区被现场战之间殖民者和土着毛利人通过1860 。首都迁移至奥克兰，惠灵顿于1865年，并在1907年殖民地成为统治纽西兰。它经管西萨摩亚从1919年至1962年，并参加了两次世界大战。当英国加入欧洲经济共同体在70年代初期，其影响力率领新西兰扩大其出口市场的多元化和经济的发展。新西兰也变得更加独立，其对外关系和采取了强硬立场，反对核扩散。识字率几乎是百分之一百。文化氛围是欧洲为主，虽然出现了复苏的毛利人的传统文化与艺术，而毛利人的社会和经济活动都被中央政治发展在新西兰自20世纪后期。