新西兰代购介绍怎么写
㈠ 用英语写一篇关于介绍新西兰的小短文,急用五十字左右带翻译，求急！
New Zealand is an island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island) and numerous smaller islands. The official languages are English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language, with English predominant. The country's economy was historically dominated by the export of wool, but exports of dairy procts, meat, and wine, along with tourism, are more significant today.
新西兰是位于太平洋西南部的一个岛屿国家，它主要由两个岛屿组成，分别是北岛和南岛，以及数个小岛。官方语言为英语。新西兰的经济发展一直主要依靠羊毛出口，现在增添了奶制品，肉类和红酒出口，还有旅游业。
满意望采纳，任何疑问欢迎追问
㈡ 我第一次做代购、代购一些衣服鞋子之类的、请问开场白要怎么写呢
1、第一次做代购的开场白，首先要给大家介绍是干什么的。
2、其次，要对代理的产品让朋友圈的朋友认知，对产品的属性，功能，用途做简单的阐述，为下一步发圈做准备。
3、发圈一定要图文并茂，图必须是三张或六张或九张，不能发单数。
4、一天发的量不要超过三次，否则，朋友们就烦了，有些甚至会拉黑。
5、发圈一定要在早上起床之前，中午午饭后，晚饭后发，这样看朋友圈的人多，就有人能刷到发的内容。
海外代购是由代购商或经常出入境的个人帮消费者买到商品。人们总会碰到这样的情况，在网络、电视、报纸等媒体上看到很多世界各地或具民族特色的商品，但由于时间、距离和政策等原因，不能把喜欢的商品买回来，所以上网选择正品直购商品。
人们消费水平的提高和互联网技术的飞速发展，国内的商品已经远远不能满足消费者的需求。
代购，简言之就是找人帮忙购买你需要的商品，这些商品或者尚未在国内上市，或者其价格比当地的划得来。然后通过快递发货或者直接携带回来，又或者从国内携带商品到国外给别人。随着网络的发展，各种代购网店如雨后春笋般在网络上兴起。
有资料表明，自从淘宝网开通海外代购服务以来，该网店每月成交量均增长3倍。尤其是2008年12月份以来，国外大品牌接连不断的折扣加速成交量上升，大有对国内的奢侈品实体店产生冲击的势头。
2010年9月1日起我国调整进出境个人邮递物品管理政策，只要物品的进口税额超过50元，海关将予以征税。这意味着，以后海外代购的成本将大幅增加。
以上内容来源:网络-海外代购
㈢ 新西兰的介绍
一、简介
国名
新西兰 New Zealand。在台湾和香港地区叫纽西兰。毛利语为Aotearoa,音译为“奥特亚罗瓦”,即“长白云之乡”。
国旗
新西兰国旗为长方形,长宽之比为2:1。旗地为深蓝色,左上方为英国国旗,右边有四颗镶白边的红色五角星,四颗星排列均不对称。新西兰是英联邦成员国,“米”字图案表明同英国的传统关系；四颗星表示南十字星座,表明该国位于南半球,同时还象征独立和希望。
国徽
新西兰国徽的中心图案为盾徽。盾面上有五组图案；四颗五角星代表南十字星座,象征新西兰；麦捆代表农业；羊代表该国发达的畜牧业；交叉的斧头象征该国的工业和矿业；三只扬帆的船表示该国海上贸易的重要性。盾徽右侧为手持武器的毛利人,左侧是持有国旗的欧洲移民妇女；上方有一顶英国伊丽莎白女王二世加冕典礼时用的王冠,象征英国女王也是新西兰的国家元首；下方为新西兰蕨类植物,绶带上用英文写着“新西兰”。
国歌
新西兰有两首地位等同的国歌：天佑新西兰 God Defend New Zealand与天佑吾王。天佑吾王又称天佑女王 God Save The Queen,如在位的是男性君主,国歌改为 天佑国王 God Save The King。天佑吾王是英国的国歌及英联邦的皇室颂歌。不过,现在无论是学校周会还是国家代表队出外比赛,一般都只会用“天佑新西兰”这一首歌。有关新西兰国歌的应用,由新西兰文化及传统部负责管理。
国庆
怀唐伊日 Waitangi Day 2月4日(1840年)
国土面积
,专属经济区120万平方公里,列世界第73位。两座主要岛屿(南岛与北岛)面积约为266,200平方公里(103,735平方英里)。大小约和日本及美国加州相同,比英国略大。
语言
英语 English、毛利语 Maori、新西兰手语 The New Zealand Sign Language
人口
新西兰人口4,119,900(2006年3月,世界第122名) 。北岛的总人口为3,102,500(2006年3月),占新西兰总人口的75％,南岛人口为1,013,800(2006年3月),(世界第193名)。欧洲移民后裔占78．8％,％,％。奥克兰地区的人口占全国总人口30．7％。首都惠灵顿地区的人口约占全国总人口的11％。奥克兰市是全国人口最多的城市；南岛基督城是全国第二大城市。官方语言为英语和毛利语。通用英语,毛利人讲毛利语。70％居民信奉基督新教和天主教。新西兰是世界上人口都市化最高的国家之一。
货币
新西兰元 New Zealand Dollar(NZ＄),。新西兰元由新西兰储备银行(即中央银行)负责印制和发行。硬币有5分、10分、20分、50分、1元、2元,5分硬币已经不再发行,并把10分、20分及50分的硬币尺寸改小。钞票有5元、10元、20元、50元、100元。各主要的信用卡都广泛被接纳。%的消费税。
国花
银蕨 koru,学名cyathea dealbata
在毛利传说之中,银蕨原本是在海洋里居住的,其后被邀请来到新西兰的森林里生活,就是为着指引毛利族的人民,作用和意义都非常重大。从前的毛利猎人和战士都是靠银蕨的银闪闪的树叶背面来认路回家的。因为,只要将其叶子翻过来,银色的一面便会反射星月的光辉,照亮穿越森林的路径。新西兰人认为银蕨能够体现新西兰的民族精神,故此这种植物便成为了新西兰的独特标志和荣誉代表,现在,无论在人们胸前的襟章,或是产品和服务的卷标,举国上下都可找到银蕨的图样。
国树
四翅槐 Fourwings Sophora
国鸟
几维鸟 kiwi
新西兰最早的居民毛利人将这种叫声为“kiwi! kiwi! kiwi!”的鸟命名为奇异鸟 kiwi bird。这种不会飞的鸟大小有如母鸡,有一个细长的喙和细如毛发的羽毛。新西兰人将这种喜欢夜间活动、不会飞的可爱鸟儿做为国家的象征。
国石
绿石,又称绿玉
首都
惠灵顿 Wellington,是世界上最靠南的都城。人口448,959(2006年3月),市区人口340,719。
最大城市
奥克兰 Auckland,人口1,318,700(2006年3月)市区人口1,079,304。
主要城市
奥克兰 Auckland
惠灵顿 Wellington
基督城 Christchurch
达尼丁 Dunedin
哈密尔顿 Hamilton
行政区划
全国分为12个大区：北地 Northland、奥克兰 Auckland、怀卡托 Waikato、丰盛湾 Bay of Plenty、霍克湾Hawkes Bay、塔拉纳基Taranaki、马纳瓦图－旺加努伊 Manawatu-Wanganui、惠灵顿 Wellington、西岸West Coast、坎特伯雷 Canterbury 、奥塔哥 Otago、南地 Southland。设有74个地区行政机构,其中包括15个市政厅、58个区议会和查塔姆群岛Chatham Islands议会。
国家政要
总督阿南德·萨蒂亚南德 Anand Satyanand,2006年8月就任,他是新西兰历史上首位亚裔总督；总理海伦·伊丽莎白·克拉克 Helen Elizabeth Clark,1999年12月任职。2005年9月第三次当选连任。
气候
新西兰属温带海洋性气候,季节与北半球相反。夏季平均气温25摄氏度左右,冬季10摄氏度左右,全年温差一般不超过15度。 各地年平均降雨量为400~1200毫米。
时间
新西兰很接近国际日界线,是全世界最早进入新的一天的国家之一,新西兰北岛的查塔姆群岛和吉斯伯恩市,是全世界最先迎接新一天到来的地方。新西兰当地时间比格林威治国际标准时间早12小时,比北京时间早4小时,比伦敦早12小时,比纽约早17小时。夏时制从十月的第一个星期天开始,至次年三月的第三个星期天结束, 时间提前1小时。而新西兰的查塔姆群岛比新西兰早45分钟。
新西兰工人每周工作40小时,。一些商务中心和公司周一至周五每天营业时间为上午9:00至下午5:00,政府部门通常是上午8:30至下午5:00。银行周一至周五营业时间从上午9:30至下午4:00,有些银行周五营业时间延长到晚上8:00。商店周一至周四的营业时间为9:00至下午5:30, 周五为上午9:00到晚上9:00。有些商店周六和周末也照常营业。
节日
新年 New Year's Day 1月1日
国庆节 Waitangi Day 2月6日
复活节 Good Friday 4月6日
Easter Mondy 4月9日 (2007年)
澳新军团日 ANZAC Day 4月25日
女王诞辰日 Queen's Birthday 6月的第一个星期一
劳动节 Labour Day 10月的第四个星期一
圣诞节 Christmas Day 12月25日
节礼日 Boxing Day 12月26日
每个地区还有不同的周年庆, 比如 Wellington Anniversary Day 1月的第四个星期一
婚姻
新西兰的法定结婚年龄是16周岁,但是18周岁之前需要父母同意并监护。
新西兰于2005年允许同性恋人结婚。
交通
新西兰靠路左侧行驶。驾驶人要让自行车或右方来车先行。郊区限速一百公里/小时, 市区限速五十公里/小时。大城市附近有多车道公路或高速公路,大多数道路为双车道。
道路标志采用国际标准标志,所有距离都以公里(km)为单位。前、后排座的驾乘人员都必须系上安全带。长途驾驶之前应有充足的睡眠。定期歇息,一般每两小时歇息一次,如果感到困倦,应立即歇息。
在新西兰驾车严禁喝酒。酒后驾车会受到严厉的惩处。
如果骑自行车或摩托车,驾驶人员必须佩戴头盔。夜间骑自行车必须有前、后灯,夜间驾驶摩托车必须开前灯,自行车禁止上高速公路。
如您想在新西兰合法开车,那么您需持有您的国家或者国际驾照许可,有效期为1年。满1年后必须将国际驾照转为新西兰驾照,每次入境新西兰都需依照此规定。根据最近修订的法律,所有驾驶人员,包括国外游客在内,驾驶时都必须持有驾照或许可证。您只能驾驶驾照上注明的车种。在新西兰租车时需年满21周岁。请确保您的驾照有效,若您的驾照是由非英文语种写成,就必须携带一份驾照的英文译本,或携带国际驾照。请您与当地的汽车协会联系,了解驾照英文译本及国际驾照事宜。
海外证件的翻译件可以由新西兰的翻译服务,或者一个负有重要使命的外交机构,领事馆或者大使馆授予你海外证件的权威机构(国际驾驶执照可被视为翻译件) 颁发。
地理
新西兰位于太平洋南部,介于南极洲和赤道之间。西隔塔斯曼海与澳大利亚相望,北邻新喀里多尼亚、汤加、斐济,在南纬34度至47度之间。新西兰由北岛、南岛、斯图尔特岛及其附近一些小岛组成,面积27万多平方公里,专属经济区120万平方公里。海岸线长6900公里。新西兰素以“绿色”着称。虽然境内多山,山地和丘陵占其总面积75％以上,但这里属温带海洋性气候,四季温差不大,植物生长十分茂盛,森林覆盖率达29％,天然牧场或农场占国土面积的一半。广袤的森林和牧场使新西兰成为名副其实的绿色王国。新西兰水力资源丰富,全国80％的电力为水力发电。森林面积约占全国土地面积的29％,生态环境非常好。北岛多火山和温泉,南岛多冰河与湖泊。北岛第一峰鲁阿佩胡火山高2797米,火山上有新西兰最大的湖泊陶波湖,面积616平方公里。南岛横跨南纬40°~47°,岛上有全国第一峰库克山。阿尔卑斯山中的弗朗茨·约瑟夫冰川和福克斯冰川,是世界上海拔最低的冰川。山外有一系列冰川湖,其中特阿脑湖面积342平方公里,是新西兰第二大湖。苏瑟兰瀑布,落差580米,居世界前列。岛的西南端有米福国家公园,奇峰兀突。
环境
新西兰约于一亿年前与大陆分离,从而使许多原始的动植物得以在孤立的环境中存活和演化。除了独特的植物和动物之外, 这里还有地形多变的壮丽自然景观。在数天的行车途中,您可以看到山脉、沙滩、茂密的雨林、冰河和峡湾, 以及活火山。
新西兰的地理景观――多变的山丘、洁净的海滩与翠绿的乡村――本身是一部独特动植物生存的史诗。从冈瓦纳古大陆 Gondwanaland分离之后,这些原始的物种便在这块独立的土地上演化和繁衍,着名的自然学家大卫·贝拉米 David Bellamy称这里是“摩亚方舟”Moa's Ark,此名称来自新西兰所特有的巨大步行鸟“摩亚”(moa,又名恐鸟),但现在已绝种。
自从人类开始在新西兰定居以来,短短1000多年的时间已经使许多原生物种消失,但近年来新西兰政府加大了自然保护的力度,情况已经有很大的改善。保护措施包括消灭野生动物保护区的有害生物、建立了13座国家公园、3座海洋公园、数百座自然保护区和生态区、1个海洋与湿地保护网络,以及保护特别的河流与湖泊。新西兰总计约有30%的国土为保护区。
另外,像kakapo鹦鹉、垂耳鸦、奇异鸟和大蜥蜴等珍稀与濒危物种的研究和管理计划也开始执行。
植物
虽然经过人类1000多年的砍伐,新西兰仍有四分之一的国土仍是茂密的森林――大部份位于高原地区。这些地区大都属于国家公园和森林公园,禁止开发,您可以尽情享受其中的野趣。
新西兰森林的特点是温和、常绿的雨林,其中有巨大的树蕨、藤类和附生植物――看起来很符合一般丛林的模样。巨大的贝壳杉是世界上最大的植物之一, 目前生长在相对较小的北岛凹地与科罗曼德尔半岛。
动物
新西兰是罕见鸟类的天堂。最着名的是不会飞的奇异鸟,新西兰的非正式国家标志。其它不会飞的鸟还有威卡秧鸡(weka)及濒临灭绝的kakapo鹦鹉, 这是全世界最大的鹦鹉,它只能爬到低矮的灌木或较小的树上。
另一种奇特的鸟类是好奇心很重的啄羊鹦鹉(原生高地鹦鹉),这种鹦鹉会飞,以不怕人类和大胆的个性而闻名。
《怀唐伊条约》
《怀唐伊条约》Treaty of Waitangi被视为新西兰的立国文件,国家成立的基石。该条约是1840年由毛利大酋长与英国王室的代表在岛屿湾的怀唐伊签定的,这
㈣ 介绍新西兰一篇范文。600字左右。
从奥克兰机场一出来，天啊！这日头当空，虽然已是当地时间18点了，但这太阳就如同正午的阳光直射下来。不一会儿，我们就能看见一面新西兰国旗，它的左上角是英国国旗，表示了新西兰和英国的传统关系，四颗五角星表示南十字星座，也象征着独立和希望。
整个奥克兰是27万平方公里，人口大约有450万，大约占了总新西兰人口的三分之一，其中还有16万是华人。
坐上大巴，给我的印象就是蓝天白云绿草地。这里的空气也特别新鲜，没有灰尘，随便吸一口气都能清洗肺。有的人会问，树木旁边的泥土被风吹起来是不会产生不好的空气吗？其实，树木周围围着的不是泥土，而是木屑。木屑也含有水分，它不会像泥土那样风一吹就飘飘扬扬，所以这一点就不用担心啦~
新西兰的首都是惠灵顿，但新西兰的第一大城市是北岛的奥克兰，第二大城市是南岛的基督城，第三才是惠灵顿，为什么会这样呢？我问了导游。历史中，奥克兰和基督城都要争夺这首都之位，英女王维多利亚就将奥克兰和基督城连了一条线，取中心点，就是惠灵顿啦！
新西兰这个版块很神奇，它是从火山爆发时从地下冒出来的土地。所以在这个国家某些地方是属于地热地区。新西兰的猕猴桃、奇异果、羊毛和牛奶等等都十分出名，但唯独就是没听说过新西兰产大米。这又是为什么呢？由于新西兰是从地底下冒出来的，所有地底下的物质都是火山灰土质，不适宜种大米，所以新西兰的大米都是从国外进口的。但一年四季阳光雨水充足，种子极易发芽，人们说，在新西兰，如果花种不好都很难呢！
还有，新西兰的绿化覆盖率特别高，占了整个国家的73％！是全世界排名第二的，新西兰每一户人家都会有自己的花园，除了房子，花园里必须要种些树并且搞绿化（至少31%），如果绿化覆盖率达到31%的话，政府还会嘉奖和补贴你，如果不种，政府亲自帮你种，你要交钱给政府。
回到酒店睡了一个好觉，第二天早晨起来，动身前往本地土着居民毛利族的故乡——罗托鲁亚……
㈤ 关于新西兰的介绍,要英语的,谢谢
New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean consisting of two large islands (North Island and South Island) and many much smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island and the Chatham Islands. New Zealand is also known in Māori as Aotearoa, which is usually paraphrased in English as Land of the Long White Cloud.
The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing, but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).
It is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, some 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.
The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian peoples are also significant minorities, especially in the cities.
Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the nominal Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government.
History
New Zealand is one of the most recently settled major land masses. Polynesian settlers arrived in their waka some time between the 13th century and the 15th century to establish the indigenous Māori culture. New Zealand's Māori name, Aotearoa, is usually translated as "Land of the long white cloud", reputedly referring to the cloud the explorers saw on the horizon as they approached. Settlement of the Chatham Islands to the east of the mainland proced the Moriori people, but it is disputed whether they moved there from New Zealand or elsewhere in Polynesia. Most of New Zealand was divided into tribal territories called rohe, resources within which were controlled by an iwi ('nation' or 'tribe'). Māori adapted to eating the local marine resources, flora and fauna for food, hunting the giant flightless moa (which soon became extinct), and ate the Polynesian Rat and kumara (sweet potato), which they introced to the country.
The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were led by Abel Janszoon Tasman, who sailed up the west coasts of the South and North Islands in 1642. He named it Staten Landt, believing it to be part of the land Jacob Le Maire had seen in 1616 off the coast of Chile. Staten Landt appeared on Tasman's first maps of New Zealand, but this was changed by Dutch cartographers to Nova Zeelandia, after the Dutch province of Zeeland, some time after Hendrik Brouwer proved the supposedly South American land to be an island in 1643. The Latin Nova Zeelandia became Nieuw Zeeland in Dutch. Captain James Cook subsequently called the archipelago New Zealand (a slight corruption, as Zealand is not an alternative spelling of Zeeland, a province in the Netherlands, but of Sjælland, the island in Denmark that includes Copenhagen), although the Māori names he recorded for the North and South Islands (as Aehei No Mouwe and Tovy Poenammu respectively[1]) were rejected, and the main three islands became known as North, Middle and South, with the Middle Island being later called the South Island, and the earlier South Island becoming Stewart Island. Cook began extensive surveys of the islands in 1769, leading to European whaling expeditions and eventually significant European colonisation. From as early as the 1780s, Māori had encounters with European sealers and whalers. Acquisition of muskets by those iwi in close contact with European visitors destabilised the existing balance of power between Māori tribes and there was a temporary but intense period of bloody inter-tribal warfare, known as the Musket Wars, which ceased only when all iwi were so armed.
Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi
Concerned about the exploitation of Māori by Europeans, the British Colonial Office appointed James Busby as British Resident to New Zealand in 1832. In 1834, Busby convened the United Tribes of New Zealand to select a flag and declare their independence, which led to the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand. This declaration did not allay the fears of the Church Missionary Society, who continued lobbying for British annexation. Increasing French interest in the region led the British to annex New Zealand by Royal Proclamation in January 1840. To legitimise the British annexation, Lieutenant Governor William Hobson had been dispatched in 1839; he hurriedly negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi with northern iwi on his arrival. The Treaty was signed in February, and in recent years it has come to be seen as the founding document of New Zealand. The Māori translation of the treaty promised the Māori tribes "tino rangatiratanga" would be preserved in return for ceding kawanatanga, which the English version translates as "chieftainship" and "sovereignty"; the real meanings are now disputed. Disputes over land sales and sovereignty caused the New Zealand land wars, which took place between 1845 and 1872. In 1975 the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal, charged with hearing claims of Crown violations of the Treaty of Waitangi. Some Māori tribes and the Moriori never signed the treaty.
New Zealand was initially administered as a part of the colony of New South Wales, and it became a separate colony in November 1840. The first capital was Okiato or old Russell in the Bay of Islands but it soon moved to Auckland. European settlement progressed more rapidly than anyone anticipated, and settlers soon outnumbered Māori. Self-government was granted to the settler population in 1852. There were political concerns following the discovery of gold in Central Otago in 1861 that the South Island would form a separate colony, so in 1865 the capital was moved to the more central city of Wellington. New Zealand was involved in a Constitutional Convention in March 1891 in Sydney, New South Wales, along with the Australian colonies. This was to consider a potential constitution for the proposed federation between all the Australasian colonies. New Zealand lost interest in joining Australia in a federation following this convention.
In 1893 New Zealand became the first nation to grant women the right to vote on the same basis as men; however, women were not eligible to stand for parliament until 1919.
New Zealand became an independent dominion on 26 September 1907, by Royal Proclamation. Full independence was granted by the United Kingdom Parliament with the Statute of Westminster in 1931; it was taken up upon the Statute's adoption by the New Zealand Parliament in 1947. Since then New Zealand has been a sovereign constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations.
In 1951, Australia, New Zealand and the United States formally became allies with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty. In 1985, New Zealand declared itself a nuclear-free zone. As a result, US warships could no longer enter New Zealand ports without declaring themselves to be free of nuclear weapons or power. As such a declaration would be against US Government policy, effectively the ships were banned from New Zealand. The United States suspended its obligations to New Zealand under the ANZUS Treaty.
Government
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Under the New Zealand Royal Titles Act (1953), Queen Elizabeth II is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governor-General, Anand Satyanand.
New Zealand is the only country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land have been occupied simultaneously by women, between March 2005 and August 2006 - The Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II, Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright, Prime Minister Helen Clark, Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives Margaret Wilson and Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias.
The New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber, the House of Representatives, which usually seats 120 Members of Parliament. Parliamentary general elections are held every three years under a form of proportional representation called Mixed Member Proportional. The 2005 General Election created an 'overhang' of one extra seat (occupied by the Māori Party), e to that party winning more seats in constituencies than the number of seats its proportion of the party vote would have given it.
There is no written constitution: the Constitution Act 1986 is the principal formal statement of New Zealand's constitutional structure. The Governor-General has the power to appoint and dismiss Prime Ministers and to dissolve Parliament. The Governor-General also chairs the Executive Council, which is a formal committee consisting of all ministers of the Crown. Members of the Executive Council are required to be Members of Parliament, and most are also in Cabinet. Cabinet is the most senior policy-making body and is led by the Prime Minister, who is also, by convention, the Parliamentary leader of the governing party or coalition.
The current Prime Minister is Helen Clark, leader of the Labour Party. She is serving her third term as Prime Minister. On 17 October 2005 she announced that she had come to a complex arrangement that guaranteed the support of enough parties for her Labour-led coalition to govern. The formal coalition consists of the Labour Party and Jim Anderton, the Progressive Party's only MP. In addition to the parties in formal coalition, New Zealand First and United Future provide confidence and supply in return for their leaders being ministers outside cabinet. A further arrangement has been made with the Green Party, which has given a commitment not to vote against the government on confidence and supply. This commitment assures the government of a majority of seven MPs on confidence.
The Leader of the Opposition is National Party leader Don Brash, formerly Governor of the Reserve Bank. The ACT party and the Māori Party are both also in opposition. The Greens, New Zealand First and United Future all vote against the government on some legislation.
Major political parties:
Labour Party (50 seats)
National Party (48 seats)
Minor political parties (in Parliament):
ACT New Zealand (2 seats)
Green Party (6 seats)
Jim Anderton's Progressive Party (1 seat)
Māori Party (4 seats)
New Zealand First (7 seats)
United Future (3 seats)
The highest court in New Zealand is the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which was established in 2004 following the passage of the Supreme Court Act 2003. The Act abolished the option to appeal Court of Appeal rulings to the Privy Council in London. The current Chief Justice is Dame Sian Elias. New Zealand's judiciary also includes the High Court, which deals with serious criminal offences and civil matters, and the Court of Appeal, as well as subordinate courts.
Foreign relations and the military
Main articles: Foreign relations of New Zealand, Military of New Zealand, and Military history of New Zealand
New Zealand maintains a strong profile on environmental protection, human rights and free trade, particularly in agriculture.
New Zealand is a member of the following geo-political organisations: APEC, East Asia Summit, Commonwealth of Nations, OECD and the United Nations. It has signed up to a number of free trade agreements, of which the most important is Closer Economic Relations with Australia.
For its first hundred years, New Zealand followed the United Kingdom's lead on foreign policy. "Where she goes, we go; where she stands, we stand", said Prime Minister Michael Savage, in declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939. However New Zealand came under the influence of the United States of America for the generation following the war (although New Zealand does still have a good working relationship with the UK).
New Zealand has traditionally worked closely with Australia, whose foreign policy followed a similar historical trend. In turn, many Pacific Islands such as Western Samoa have looked to New Zealand's lead. The American influence on New Zealand was weakened by the disappointment with the Vietnam War, the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior by France, and by disagreements over environmental and agricultural trade issues and New Zealand's nuclear-free policy.
New Zealand is a party to the ANZUS security treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. In February 1985 New Zealand refused nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships access to its ports. In 1986 the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty security obligations to New Zealand pending the restoration of port access. The New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament and Arms Control Act 1987 prohibits the stationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of New Zealand and the entry into New Zealand waters of nuclear armed or propelled ships. This legislation remains a source of contention and the basis for the United States' continued suspension of treaty obligations to New Zealand.
In addition to the various wars between iwi, and between the British settlers and iwi, New Zealand has fought in the Second Boer War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency (and committed troops, fighters and bombers to the subsequent confrontation with Indonesia), the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and the Afghanistan War, and briefly sent a unit of army engineers to help with rebuilding Iraqi infrastructure.
The New Zealand military has three branches: the New Zealand Army, the Royal New Zealand Navy, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. New Zealand considers its own national defence needs to be modest; it dismantled its air combat capability in 2001. New Zealand has contributed forces to recent regional and global peacekeeping missions, including those in Cyprus, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Sinai, Angola, Cambodia, the Iran/Iraq border, Bougainville and East Timor.
Local government and external territories
The early European settlers divided New Zealand into provinces. These were abolished in 1876 so that government could be centralised, for financial reasons. As a result, New Zealand has no separately represented subnational entities such as provinces, states or territories, apart from its local government. The spirit of the provinces however still lives on, and there is fierce rivalry exhibited in sporting and cultural events. Since 1876, local government has administered the various regions of New Zealand. In 1989, the government completely reorganised local government, implementing the current two-tier structure of regional councils and territorial authorities.
Today New Zealand has 12 regional councils for the administration of environmental and transport matters and 74 territorial authorities that administer roading, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters. The territorial authorities are 16 city councils, 57 district councils, and the Chatham Islands County Council. Four of the territorial councils (one city and three districts) and the Chatham Islands County Council also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as unitary authorities. Territorial authority districts are not subdivisions of regional council districts, and a few of them straddle regional council boundaries.
Regions are (asterisks denote unitary authorities): Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne*, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, Marlborough*, Nelson*, Tasman*, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago, Southland, Chatham Islands*.
As a major South Pacific nation, New Zealand has a close working relationship with many Pacific Island nations, and continues a political association with the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau. New Zealand operates Scott Base in its Antarctic territory, the Ross Dependency. Other countries also use Christchurch to support their Antarctic bases and the city is sometimes known as the "Gateway to Antarctica".
Geography
New Zealand comprises two main islands (called the North and South Islands in English, Te-Ika-a-Maui and Te Wai Pounamu in Māori) and a number of smaller islands. The total land area, 268,680 square kilometres (103,738 sq miles), is a little less than that of Italy and Japan, and a little more than the United Kingdom. The country extends more than 1600 kilometres (1000 miles) along its main, north-north-east axis, with approximately 15,134 km of coastline. The most significant of the smaller inhabited islands include Stewart Island/Rakiura; Waiheke Island, in Auckland's Hauraki Gulf; Great Barrier Island, east of the Hauraki Gulf; and the Chatham Islands, named Rēkohu by Moriori. The country has extensive marine resources, with the fifth-largest Exclusive Economic Zone in the world, covering over four million square kilometres (1.5 million sq mi), more than 15 times its land area.[2]
The South Island is the largest land mass, and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps, the highest peak of which is Aoraki/Mount Cook at 3754 metres (12,316 ft). There are 18 peaks of more than 3000 metres (9800 ft) in the South Island. The North Island is less mountainous than the South, but is marked by volcanism. The tallest North Island mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2797 m / 9176 ft), is an active cone volcano. The dramatic and varied landscape of New Zealand has made it a popular location for the proction of television programmes and films, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy.
The climate throughout the country is mild, mostly cool temperate to warm temperate, with temperatures rarely falling below 0°C (32°F) or rising above 30°C (86°F). Conditions vary from wet and cold on the West Coast of the South Island to dry and continental in the Mackenzie Basin of inland Canterbury and almost subtropical in Northland. Of the main cities, Christchurch is the driest, receiving only some 640 mm (25 in) of rain per year. Auckland, the wettest, receives almost twice that amount.
Flora and fauna
Because of its long isolation from the rest of the world and its island biogeography, New Zealand has extraordinary flora and fauna. About 80% of the New Zealand flora occurs only in New Zealand, including more than 40 endemic genera.[3] The two main types of forest have been dominated by podocarps including the giant kauri and southern beech. The remaining vegetation types in New Zealand are grasslands of tussock and other grasses, usually in sub-alpine areas, and the low shrublands between grasslands and forests.
Until the arrival of humans, 80% of the land was forested and, barring three species of bat (one now extinct), there were no non-marine mammals. Instead, New Zealand's forests were inhabited by a diverse range of birds including the flightless moa (now extinct), and the kiwi, kakapo, and takahē, all endangered e to human actions. Unique birds capable of flight include the Haast's eagle, which was the world's largest bird of prey (now extinct), and the large kākā and kea parrots. Reptiles present in New Zealand include skinks, geckos and tuatara. There are four endemic species of primitive frogs. There are no snakes and only one venomous spider, the katipo, which is rare and restricted to coastal regions. However, there are many species of insects, including the weta, one species of which may grow as large as a house mouse and is the heaviest insect in the world.
New Zealand has led the world in clearing offshore islands of introced mammalian pests and reintrocing rare native species to ensure their survival. A more recent development is the mainland ecological island.
字数太多，无法尽录。
楼下好像也是和我的回答相同，可是没有标明引用出处 :)
㈥ 新西兰景点及简单的新西兰文化用英语如何介绍
1、皇后镇（Queenstown）
紧靠南阿尔卑斯山，曾以淘金闻名于世，是新西兰旅游的观光胜地。旅游设施完备，交通方便，是钓鱼、滑水、泛舟的好地方；有各式商店、销售地道的工艺品、首饰精品；有许多中国餐馆，深受游客的青睐。
Close to the Southern Alps, it was once famous for its gold rush and is a tourist attraction for New Zealand.
With complete tourism facilities and convenient transportation, it is a good place for fishing, water skiing and rafting. There are various shops, authentic crafts and fine jewelry.
There are many Chinese restaurants, which are very popular among tourists.
2、伊甸山（Mount Eden）
位于市中心以南约5公里处，是一死火山的火山口。山顶设有了望台，视野开阔，是眺望市景的好地方。此外，还可参观到12世纪时毛利人要塞的遗迹。
Mount Eden is located about 5 kilometers south of the city center, it is the crater of an extinct volcano.
There is a gazebo on the top of the mountain with a wide view and is a great place to look out over the city.
In addition, you can visit the remains of the Maori fortress in the 12th century.
3、毛利文化村
罗托鲁瓦市中心附近，有名叫奥希内穆图的毛利村，内有毛利人的会议厅，柱子上雕有记述阿拉瓦部族历史的精美图案。
There is a gazebo on the top of the mountain with a wide view and is a great place to look out over the city. In addition, you can visit the remains of the Maori fortress in the 12th century.
4、天空塔
坐落在奥克兰的市中心。高328米，是奥克兰的标准性建筑，也是南半球的最高建筑。它与其他的建筑连成一体，组成巨大的天空城（SkyCity），城中汇集了新西兰最大的赌场，十个餐厅和酒吧，4星+宾馆，剧场以及许多独一无二的旅游冒险活动。它还有巨大的地下停车场和城际Bus总站。
The Sky Tower is located in the heart of Auckland. At 328 meters high, it is the standard building in Auckland and the tallest building in the southern hemisphere.
It is integrated into other buildings to form the huge SkyCity, home to New Zealand's largest casino, ten restaurants and bars, 4 stars + hotels, theaters and many unique tourist adventures.
It also has a huge underground car park and an intercity bus terminal.
5、海港大桥
连接奥克兰最繁忙的港口——怀提玛塔海港南北两岸，全长1020米，与停泊在奥克兰艇俱乐部的万柱桅杆，组成了一幅壮观美丽的图画。
The Harbour Bridge connects Auckland's busiest port, the north and south banks of the Whitimata Harbour, to a total length of 1,020 meters.
It is a spectacular picture with a 10,000-column mast anchored at the Auckland Boat Club.
新西兰的“环太平洋”料理风格受到欧洲、泰国、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、玻利尼西亚、日本和越南的影响。全国各地的咖啡馆和餐厅都提供这种结合各地特色的料理。新西兰的艺术与文化得自于各个种族，产生了结合毛利人、欧洲人、亚洲人和大洋洲人的特质。
毛利人有着丰富又活泼的文化，保留了他们长久以来与精神和自然世界的连结。他们以自己特别的“米希”（mihi，问候）方式透过来传承自己的家世。
New Zealand's “Pacific Rim” cuisine is influenced by Europe, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Polynesia, Japan and Vietnam.
This combination of local specialties is served in cafes and restaurants across the country. New Zealand's art and culture is derived from all races and combines the qualities of Maori, European, Asian and Oceanian.
Maori have a rich and lively culture that retains their long-standing connection to the spiritual and natural world. They passed on their own family by means of their special "mihi" (greeting).
(6)新西兰代购介绍怎么写扩展阅读
新西兰共14个国家公园、3个海洋公园、3项世界遗产，其中1项为双重遗产。新西兰最美丽的地方是岛屿湾，那里主要城市有：派西亚，拉塞尔和怀唐伊。拉塞尔曾经是新西兰的第一个首都，派西亚属于岛屿湾中间位置，有更多的酒店。
新西兰南北两大岛得天独厚，位于太平洋温暖的海水之中，阳光和雨量充足，南北纵横多个气候区，最北部属于亚热带气候，向南则进入副南极带，但受海洋的影响，气候仍相当暧和。
新西兰的土地肥沃富饶，草原和森林遍布全国，造就了全球首屈一指的畜牧业、奶品业和果园种植业，再加上丰富的移民及本土化，这一切都使新西兰食品不仅新鲜而丰富，调制亦别具风格和多样化。
在新西兰的每个角落，无论是森林中的露天餐馆、农庄或大城市别具风格的小餐馆，游客都可随意找到带有本地色彩或还保持着欧陆风情的食物，再不然还可尝到毛利族人的传统佳肴。每样东西都刺激人的食欲，大快朵颐一番，放怀畅饮可配搭各类食物的新西兰红、白餐酒。