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西班牙美食有哪些英文

发布时间: 2022-12-12 18:50:48

⑴ 西班牙美食有哪些

一、西班牙海鲜饭

西班牙海鲜饭(Paella,音译为巴埃加),西餐三大名菜之一,与法国蜗牛、意大利面齐名。西班牙海鲜饭源于西班牙鱼米之都——瓦伦西亚,是以西班牙产艮米为原料的一种饭类食品。

西班牙海鲜饭卖相绝佳,黄澄澄的饭粒出自名贵的香料藏红花,饭中点缀着无数虾子、螃蟹、黑蚬、蛤、牡蛎、鱿鱼……热气腾腾,令人垂涎。



参考资料来源:网络——西班牙海鲜饭

参考资料来源:网络——Tapas

参考资料来源:网络——伊比利亚生火腿

参考资料来源:网络——西班牙冻汤

参考资料来源:网络——桑格利亚汽酒

⑵ 西班牙食物中英文介绍

In Spain we have so many procts , recipes, famous chefs, and restaurants that you can found almost everything that you can imagine, so it´s impossible to rece all this things into one idea.
One of the biggest mistakes about spanish food is the extended idea SPAIN=PAELLA..............

西班牙有着无数的产品、各式的食谱及、菜色、有名的主厨跟餐厅,几乎是你想得到的东西都有,所以其实很难将为数众多的东西以一个概念做表达。
事实上,西班牙菜有个极大的错误认知,那就是大家都以为西班牙=西班牙海鲜饭....

The spanish food is full of delights, specially the modern spanish food, but you gotta understand that our philosophy is to use the classical spanish recipes to improve them and transform into modern cuisine. There´s some esencial points on this philosophy:

西班牙菜是充满欢乐的,特别是以现代摩登的西班牙菜而言,但是在这之前,您可能必需先了解我们的烹饪理念-运用传统西班牙菜,并加以改进,使其变为现代摩登菜肴。以下为者个理念的几个重点观念:

-1) RESPECT ABOUT THE INGREDIENTS 尊重食材 :
the chef will choose himself the ingredients daily looking for the quality, no matter the price. Cook those ingredients trying to keep all the natural taste of it(NEVER OVERCOOK), so rece the cooking time.

各个厨师会每天寻找他所要用的食材,不论价格,要求品质。在烹调这些食材时,尽量保留他本身天然的原味(绝不过于烹调),因此,缩短了烹调的时间。

-2) INNOVATION 改革创新:
never refuse to use the new technics if we can improve the final result, as well do not abuse of this technics if we don´t need, sometimes the best way is the easyest one.

若可改善成品,绝不要抗拒使用新的技术,只要不要在我们不需要时滥用这些技术,其实有时候最的好的方式就是最简单的那一个。

-3) REDUCE THE FAT 降低油脂:
try to use the esence of each proct as a sauce, recing the use of fats as cream or butter.
尽量利用其食材本身的水份,并浓缩其油脂的成份作为鲜奶油或是奶油使用。

-4) USE THE TRADITIONAL RECIPES AS A SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE
传统食谱是相关知识的来源:
those recipes that keep being on our tables for centuries gotta have something good, so try to use them to improve and get a better result with the new equipment and technics.
流传几世纪的某些菜色到现在仍在可在餐厅中出现,那表示一定有某些地方是好的,所以利用这些菜,并运用现代的科技与技术加以改进以求更好的成果。

-5) THE MAIN INGREDIENT GOTTA BE THE STAR 突显主食材 :
stop using a sauce to mask a main proct, if we follow the point 1, the quality gotta be the best one, so we don´t need to use nothing to mask this proct, the things we use as garnish gotta have the function to join the main ingredient and upgrade it.

别再用一些酱汁将主食材盖住了!如果我们遵循第一点,食材的品质就一定会是最好的,所以我们不必再用任何东西覆盖这个东西。我们用以当盘饰的东西,它的作用是要能搭配主食材,并且能将其层次。

- 6) MARKET SEASONAL FOOD 市场当季食材 :
the ingredients change ring the year, for example a crab on summer wont be on it´s perfect season to eat, but the tuna will be fantastic. The menus we offer gotta rotate as the seasonal procts. At least 4 different menus ring one year.

食材是整年在变化的,比如说螃蟹绝不会是夏季食材的首选,但鲔鱼的品质确是超正的。菜单供应也随着季节性食材做变动,至少一年要有四种不同的菜单。

-7) FOOD IS SOMETHING ELSE THAN TASTE 食物不单只有食味 :
the taste is really important, but the look, the smell, the texture, the sound, everything counts......try to make the customer use the 5 senses, then food becomes a new sensitive experience.

味道是相当重要的,但是整体的视觉、气味、口感、声音等都是环环相扣的。试着让客人们运用他们的五感,食物将会让人有一种全新感受的经验。

This are the main points of the modern spanish food philosophy

以上是现代西班牙菜理念的几个重点事项

⑶ 西班牙美食

烤羊、海鲜饭、伊比利亚火腿、薯仔饼、加利西亚章鱼、西班牙冷汤、拉曼恰奶酪、阿斯图里亚斯炖菜、马德里煮菜、番茄面包等。1、烤羊:用煤炭慢煮羊肉,将鲜嫩多汁的羊肉放入盘中。2、海鲜饭:它可能是西班牙最传统的菜肴,是瓦伦西亚区的最大成就。

烤羊、海鲜饭/烩饭、伊比利亚火腿、薯仔饼、加利西亚章鱼、西班牙冷汤、拉曼恰奶酪、阿斯图里亚斯炖菜、马德里煮菜、番茄面包等。

1、烤羊

用煤炭慢煮羊肉,将鲜嫩多汁的羊肉放入盘中。

2、海鲜饭/烩饭。

它可能是西班牙最传统的菜肴,是瓦伦西亚区的最大成就。

根据不同的口味,在烩饭中配上各种不同的佐料,这是一道驰名国内外的佳肴。

3、伊比利亚火腿

在埃斯特雷马杜拉养着西班牙最好的猪。

伊比利亚火腿大名鼎鼎,驰名海内外。

4、薯仔饼

薯仔饼,也称西班牙饼,是西班牙最经典的菜,遍布西班牙各个酒吧和餐厅。

5、加利西亚章鱼。

这是一道加利西亚的传统菜肴,尽管整个西班牙都有加利西亚章鱼卖。

这道菜由全熟的章鱼(通常是铜锅烤熟的)烹制而成,

在节日、集会,以及加利西亚等地的庆典上出现。

6、西班牙冷汤。

有人认为这是一碗汤,但也有人觉得这更像沙拉。

可以肯定的是,安达卢西亚冷汤是盛夏的必备凉菜。

7、拉曼恰奶酪。

在拉曼恰养着一群羊,这群羊专门产羊奶,制成奶酪,成为很多菜的配料。

8、阿斯图里亚斯炖菜。

这是阿斯图里亚斯最流行的一道菜,也是伊比利亚半岛最典型的菜肴之一。

用白豆炖猪肉(腊肉、香肠、火腿……),没有人能对它无动于衷。

9、马德里煮菜。

鹰嘴豆,蔬菜,肉,把它们都煮到一起,这就是“马德里煮”。

一开始,这是穷人们的菜,渐渐成为马德里菜的代表。

10、番茄面包。

在烤面包片上抹上生西红柿——西班牙着名的菜肴就这样诞生了。

⑷ 西班牙有哪些美食呢

西班牙油条

西班牙油条是一种相当常见的西班牙早餐,已经有上百年的历史了。虽然叫做油条但是和中国油条还是有着很大差别的。唯一相似的地方大概就是它们都是由面食油炸而成的吧。西班牙油条的口感更像是有嚼劲的面包,外酥里嫩。西班牙人一般都是配着巧克力酱食用的,加上甜蜜的冰激凌和坚果焦糖酱,完全就是一种甜品嘛!

桑格利亚

桑格利亚是西班牙的国酒,你基本可以在任何餐厅品尝到它。葡萄酒作为基底,加入少许柠檬汽水和白兰地或者朗姆酒,时令水果浸泡其中,这样一杯好看又好喝的汽酒就制作完成啦!血红色的桑格利亚代表着西班牙的斗牛精神,这种鲜艳的颜色也很适合聚会。口感甘甜清凉冰霜的桑格利亚是夏天西班牙人必不可少的人气饮品。

穿行在西班牙的各大城市,品味当地美食,搭配上一杯爽口的桑格利亚,绝对是地道的享受。

⑸ 西班牙的美食

西班牙的美食有海鲜饭、伊比利亚火腿、西班牙薯仔煎蛋饼、安达卢西亚冷汤、加利西亚章鱼等。
1、海鲜饭:西班牙海鲜饭是西餐三大名菜之一,与法国蜗牛、意大利面齐名。西班牙海鲜饭卖相绝佳,由米饭粒加藏红花,搭配多样的海鲜,如虾子、螃蟹、蛤、牡蛎、鱿鱼等制作而成。
2、伊比利亚火腿:伊比里亚火腿是西班牙美食的经典之一,味道咸鲜合一,入口后唇齿生香。其选料非常讲究,只用山地散养且只喂食地中海橡果的黑猪制作。
3、西班牙薯仔煎蛋饼:西班牙薯仔鸡蛋饼是西班牙着名的美食之一,在整个利比里亚半岛随处可见,其主要原料为薯仔、鸡蛋、洋葱,当地人喜欢在喝酒时配上薯仔饼。
4、安达卢西亚冷汤:安达卢西亚冷汤源于西班牙南部的安达卢西亚,是当地夏日消暑的首选。在它的发源地,有各种冻汤,最经典的冷汤是以番茄为主的几种新鲜生蔬和大蒜,直接用搅拌机打碎,加入橄榄油,再撒上碎面包和火腿丁制成。
5、加利西亚章鱼:加利西亚章鱼是来自西班牙西北部的美味佳肴,其必须要放在木质的盘子里,章鱼片上要撒粗盐、辣椒粉和橄榄油。

⑹ 求英文版西班牙美食简介,急!!!

A Glossary of Cooking Terms and Ingredients

The tapa tradition is as important for the conversation and company as for the delicious food. Every Spaniard has his favorite tasca, as the tapa bars are called, where he goes regularly to meet his friends or business acquaintances. Tapas will be found in even the smallest bar in a tiny village. The word tapa, meaning cover or lid, is thought to have originally referred to the complimentary plate of appetizers that many tascas, would place like a cover on one's wine glass. Tapas can vary from simple to complex and include cheese, fish, eggs, vegetable dishes, dips, canapes, and savory pastries. A quantity of tapas can make an excellent meal.

Olive oil is indispensable in preparing many of the recipes. Chorizo is the best-loved Spanish sausage and blood sausage is also popular throughout Spain. Vegetables are not overly favored, except for potatoes, which often come fried with an entree. Salads are served as first courses and are invariably offered undressed, accompanied by cruets of oil and vinegar.

Fish and bean soups can make a meal. Paellas provide colorful and festive dishes for a crowd. A beachside cafe is the place to find fine shellfish and tackle a tray of unshelled ultra-fresh crustaceans. Game birds have wide appeal in Spain. Baby lamb and pig have reached cult status and are often prepared in a woodburning oven with thyme, rosemary or oak for fragrance.

The Arabs and Moors left their influence in dessert making, introcing almonds, egg yolks, and honey. Orange and lemon zest also play a role in flavoring sweets. Ground almonds often replace flour in cake baking and beaten egg whites are invariably the leavening agent in cakes.

A panaderia sells bread, while a pasteleria provides sweet breads, pastries, cookies, and candies. A helageria dispenses ice cream and a bomboneria is a candy shop.

Cookbooks

The Foods and Wines of Spain
by Penelope Casa
This comprehensive book covers the traditional cooking of Spain, from the mountain villages and seaside ports to the fashionable restaurants. A survey of Spain's wines and sherries is included.

The Spanish Table
by Marimar Torres
Over 200 recipes from all regions are included in this book along with an authoritative tour of Spain's wineries.

The Wine and Food of Spain
by Jan Read, Maite Manjon, and Hugh Johnson This comprehensive color-enriched book covers the geography, history, restaurants, wineries, and recipes of Spain's varied regions. Descriptions of visits to the vineyards of the great wine procers combine with entertaining accounts of the wine-making traditions of each region.

The Food of Spain and Portugual
by Elisabeth Lambert Ortiz
Authentic recipes are presented by this noted London author.

Tapas
by Ann and Larry Walker
A tantalizing collection of tapas, both hot and cold, ideal for entertaining.

From Tapas to Meze
by Joanne Weir
The author features more than 220 recipes for first courses from the Mediterranean shores of Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, the Middle East, and North Africa.

Foods and Cooking Equipment

Azafr噉
saffron, an Arab word for yellow. Stigmas of a purple crocus flower.

Bacalao
dried salted codfish.

Butifarra sausage
a white sausage popular in Cataluna.

Cazuelas
glazed earthenware dishes.

Chorizo
the most typical Spanish sausage, heavily scented with paprika and garlic.

Piment枭
paprika, or ground sweet red pepper, from Spain.

Turr枭
an almond and honey candy of Arab origin that comes in a hard bar and in a soft marzipan-like form.

Recipes

Potato Omelet (Tortilla Espanola)
makes 4 servings

1/3 cup olive oil
4 large potatoes, peeled and sliced 1/8-inch thick
Coarse salt
1 large onion, thinly sliced
4 eggs

Heat three tablespoons of the oil in a 9-inch non-stick skillet and add the potato slices and onions, salting lightly. Cook slowly, lifting and turning occasionally, until tender but not brown. Beat the eggs, add the potatoes and let sit a few minutes. Add the remaining oil to the skillet, heat until very hot, and add the potato and egg mixture, spreading it with a pancake turner. Lower heat to medium, shake pan to keep potatoes from sticking, and when brown underneath, place a plate on top and invert, then slide back into the skillet and brown the other side.

Gazpacho Andalusian
makes 8 servings

1 large cucumber, peeled and coarsely chopped
1 sweet white onion, coarsely chopped
6 large tomatoes, peeled and coarsely chopped
4 or 5 garlic cloves, minced
1 can (10-1/2 ounces) condensed beef broth
3 tablespoons each white wine vinegar and olive oil
2 slices sourdough French bread
1 small carrot, peeled and grated
1/2 cup water
Salt and pepper to taste
Condiments: chopped green onions, croutons, diced avocado

Place the cucumber, onion, tomatoes, garlic, broth, vinegar, oil, bread, and carrot in a blender and blend until almost smooth. (Prepare in two batches if necessary.) Thin to desired consistency with water and season with salt and pepper. Chill. Serve in bowls, passing condiments to be spooned into the soup.

Rice with Shellfish (Paella con Molluscs)
makes 8 servings

1 onion, finely chopped
2 garlic cloves, minced

1 large tomato, peeled and chopped
1/4 cup olive oil
1-1/2 cups long-grain white rice
1/2 teaspoon saffron
1 bottle (8 oz.) clam juice
1 1/2 cups hot water
1/2 cup dry white wine
16 large prawns, unshelled
16 small butter, rock or steamer clams, unshucked
1 crab, cooked and cracked or 8 very small lobster tails, cooked
1 package (10 ounces) frozen tiny peas, blanched for two minutes in boiling water
1/2 pound baby asparagus, parboiled (optional)
1 jar (2 ounces) sliced pimiento
Lemon wedges

In a large frying pan or four-quart casserole, saut?onion, garlic, and tomato in oil until vegetables are glazed. Add the rice, saffron, clam juice, water, and wine. Cover and simmer for 20 minutes. Arrange prawns and clams on top, cover and steam until the clam shells open. Transfer to a large paella pan or serving casserole. Add the crab, peas, asparagus, and pimiento. Heat through or keep warm in a low oven until serving time. Garnish with lemon wedges.

Rice with Chicken (Arroz Con Pollo)
makes 4 to 6 servings

2 tablespoons olive oil
3 pound broiler-fryer, cut in pieces
1 garlic clove, minced
1/2 cup chopped onion
1 green or red pepper, seeded and chopped
3 tomatoes, diced
2 cups chicken broth
1 cup rice
1/4 teaspoon cayenne
2 teaspoon salt
Pinch saffron

Garnish:
3/4 cup cooked tiny peas
1 pimiento, cut into strips

In a large skillet, heat one tablespoon oil and brown the chicken well on all sides. Remove from pan and add the garlic, onion, and pepper and saut?until the onion is golden. Return the chicken to the skillet, add remaining oil, and saut?for 15 minutes. Add tomatoes and broth, bring to a boil. Add rice and seasonings. Cover and simmer over low heat until the chicken and rice are tender and the liquid is absorbed, about 20 minutes. Garnish with peas and pimiento.

Flan
makes about 8 servings

1 1/4 cups sugar
3 1/2 cups milk
6 eggs
2 egg yolks
Zest of 1 lemon

In a saucepan, heat 1/2 cup of the sugar over moderate heat, shaking the pan frequently, until the sugar melts and turns amber. Pour at once into a 1-1/2 quart ring mold and quickly tilt the mold in all directions to coat the bottom and sides evenly. Heat the milk, but do not boil. Beat together the eggs and egg yolks just until blended, then beat in the remaining sugar and vanilla. Graally stir in the hot milk. Pour the mixture into the caramel-lined mold and place in a pan of hot water. Bake in a preheated 325� oven for one hour or until a knife inserted comes out clean. Let the custard cool, then chill it. To serve, run a knife around the sides of the mold to loosen the custard. Place a large round platter over the mold and quickly invert; lift off the mold.

Wines

Ideally, the wines of Spain are the best accompaniments to the regional dishes. Rioja wines from north-central Spain are considered premium in quality. Another area that makes top-notch wines is Penedes, near Barcelona. All regions, however, have vines under cultivation.

The making of wine in Spain dates back over 2000 years, but the proction of quality wines is a more recent development, dating back to the last century. Enterprising Frenchman came to Spain to renew their wine proction when Phylloxera hit the French vineyards. They found these areas met their requirements and as the French prospered, the Spanish learned new wine-making techniques.

Climate and grape variety are two of the components that make Rioja wines unique. The third is the laborious process of barrel aging, and the wines spend many years in bottles in the bodegas before being released for sale.

A third region is Valladolid, where Vega Scilia proces the most expensive Spanish wine on the market today.

Sherry takes its name from its place of origin, Jerez, in southwest Spain. Its history goes back thousands of years, when Phoenician settlers introced grape vines to the area. Only Jerez has all the optimum conditions for sherry proction with the complex interplay of air, sun, soil, aging and tradition.

Sherries are blended and fortified wines and fall into several styles: Fino -- very dry or dry; Manzanilla -- very dry; Amontillado -- medium dry; Oloroso -- medium sweet; and Cream -- sweet.

Spanish brandies made by the French Cognac process are of exceptionally fine quality. Most come from Jerez, although the Torres company in Cataluna is procing excellent ones for export.

Sparkling Spanish wines are also made by French methods, developed in Champagne. Codorniu is the top name in the field; another firm, Freixenet, is widely distributed.

Restaurants in the Bay Area

Esperpento
3295-22nd Avenue (Mission District)
San Francisco
(415) 282-8867
Lunch or dinner Monday through Saturday with a variety of tapas. Main course specials, paella, house-made flan, and sangria or Spanish wines are served.

Alejandro's
1840 Clement Street (Richmond District)
San Francisco
(415) 668-1184
Over 40 tapas are served in this Spanish/Peruvian restaurant but paella is the dish to order and flan is the specialty dessert.

Traveling to Spain

Contact the Spanish Government Tourist Office for information on all aspects of travel to and in Spain. 665-5th Avenue
New York, NY 10022
phone (212) 759-8822
fax (212) 980-1053

or 8383 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 960
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
phone (213) 658-7188
fax (213) 658-1061

For lodging in Spain, the well-known Parador system consists of 86 inns and mountain lodges, ranging from remodeled castles to modest inns in remote areas. All have restaurants that serve regional specialties. For information and bookings contact the Paradores Madrid headquarters (Velazquez 18, phone: 91/435-9700, fax, 91/435-9869.) This chain has an American representative:
Marketing Ahead Incorporated
433 Fifth Avenue
New York
telephone (212) 686-9212
fax (212) 686-0271.

Use your new-found knowledge of Spain by attempting the companion crossword puzzle to this article!

⑺ 西班牙有哪些美食

橄榄
最年轻生涩的青黄色橄榄,口味上带有浓烈的苦柑和核桃的青涩,口感也是属于最有咬劲的一种。

西班牙腌制橄榄形形色色,最常见的是青色和黑色,也有暗玫瑰色、枣红色、渐变色或者赭黄色的,这完全是应橄榄本身成熟程度和功能性而作出相对的处理腌
制。最年轻生涩的青黄色橄榄,口味上带有浓烈的苦柑和核桃的青涩,口感也是属于最有咬劲的一种,腌制的时间相对会较长,可腌制材料也会以与它味道相搭的为
主,如柠檬、百里香那些走清香路线的材料都会加强青橄榄的青涩的味道,而同样受欢迎的红色系橄榄则由于渐至成熟,肉质会比较柔软,味道会更加浑厚悠长,所
以会与蒜,牛至和醋一起腌制,特别的浓郁软滑,当起下酒的配角自是天衣无缝,到了最成熟的黑色橄榄由于本质纯粹的味道到达最高的地步,所以只会用盐腌制来
做一个简单的升华,通常因为黑色橄榄已经没有那么复杂,所以一般会出现在厨房,或者菜品上。

Tapas
塞维利亚的伊比利亚火腿,八爪鱼,马德里的西班牙煎蛋和烩牛肚和巴塞罗那的碎番茄面包、煎小墨鱼,基本都会是当地十问十推荐的菜品。
Tapas在西班牙人的心目中就是一种形式。Tapas对西班牙人并不是一道菜,而是一种已经无比深入的习惯和文化。Tapas其实就是与现在流行的Tasting menu非常相像,都是将一些菜品的面积缩小,目的尽可能满足食客们多尝试的概念。

通常来说,Tapas是西班牙最能以味觉来体现当地特色的一种形式,塞维利亚的伊比利亚火腿,八爪鱼,马德里的西班牙煎蛋和烩牛肚和巴塞罗那的碎番茄面
包、煎小墨鱼,基本都会是当地十问十推荐的菜品,当你到了当地任何一家酒吧或者餐厅要吃Tapas的话,你首先会在吧台与餐厅的显眼处看见当天他们最引以
为傲的菜式与最新鲜的材料,另外在黑板上也会密密麻麻地写着今天的推荐Tapas,而在菜单上也会在菜品名字的旁边,标着大、小和Tapas。西班牙人都
会乐此不疲地在东家吃完,然后再到西家继续吃。这种叫做“Tapas苍蝇”的行为在西班牙无时无刻地发生。这种来自他们内心原有的狂野奔放又不愿停留的性
格,就是Tapas。

烤乳猪
烤乳猪是距离马德里不远的塞哥维亚古城的特色,那里的烤乳猪最正宗。在塞哥维亚要吃最正宗的烤乳猪要去当地着名的餐厅Meson de Candido。
这间餐厅自1786年开业至今已222年,它使用独特秘方制作的烤乳猪,以其美味可口而闻名于西班牙。光顾的客人包括西班牙国王卡洛斯和王后以及成龙等明星。
据说这家餐厅的前身,是罗马官兵经常围坐在一起喝酒、吃烤猪肉的小棚子。时过境迁,小棚子已经演变成大饭店。

西班牙烤乳猪属于西班牙中部菜。和中国的脆皮乳猪不同,西班牙乳猪的皮软而韧,想咬开都有一定难度,不过它的肉极多汁且软滑嫩。这是一道手工菜,选
1.5公斤的猪仔以牛油、迷迭香、蒜蓉涂抹好后放入焗炉焗一个半小时,其间要不断淋入葡萄酒和撒胡椒粉。出来的猪仔,里面的脂肪已经被烤成半融化状态,入
口即化,甘香无比,还带着淡淡香草味,比中式烤乳猪更肥美软嫩,不过吃几块就易腻口。
据业内人士介绍,该饭店的乳猪是由一家专门的养猪
场提供的,其特色是前后上两道菜。第一道是烤猪皮,乳猪的皮被炭火烤成橘黄色,口感又香又脆,再加上该饭店特制的调料,客人往往在品尝第一口后就赞不绝
口;第二道是烤猪肉,乳猪最鲜嫩的肉在两腿内侧,但由于是小猪崽,即便是大腿也只有一小块鲜肉。
餐厅内还挂有美国前总统老布什和得克萨斯州州长、美国巨星施瓦辛格等许多名人的照片。凡是名人到场,饭店老板必定亲自出场以示欢迎。但老板的欢迎仪式并非讲几句话、拍拍手而已,他的欢迎仪式别有一番情趣。
老板出场不是在客人用餐之前,而是在上最后一道压轴菜时亮相,这道菜就是闻名遐迩的西班牙烤乳猪。
西班牙的烤乳猪有“三三定律”:严格选用出生三周的幼崽(在此期间,它们只能喝母乳),在炉里慢火烤三个小时,食客再花三个小时享用它。
老板将一只刚出炉的乳猪用精致的小车推到客人面前,然后手持瓷盘在烤得很脆的乳猪身上切下三“刀”,一横,二竖,将乳猪切割成6块。切完之后将肉分到客人的餐盘里,再将瓷盘高高举起,然后猛地朝地上一砸,“砰”的一声,盘子被砸得粉碎,老板转身即走。
盘子的粉碎声替代了老板的“欢迎”声。整个过程在30秒钟内结束,干净利索。这就是老板别具一格的欢迎仪式。凡是能得到砸盘子欢迎的来客非名人莫属。曾经,来西班牙访问的中国着名电影表演艺术家孙道临和秦怡就享受到了“砸盘子”的接待规格。

雪利酒
满脸沧桑、眼神锐利的老酒保一句话也不讲,拿起鲸鱼须和纯银制成的取酒器,从身后的黑色木桶中取出一提FINO,如斗牛士般的华丽转身,金色的液体在空中划过一道弧线,落入特制的雪利酒杯中。
雪利酒是一种酿造方法独特的加强型葡萄酒,西班牙人称之为“Vino de Jerez”。法律规定,只有西班牙南部安达卢西亚大区的雪利三角区的出产才能被冠以雪利酒的称呼。与弗拉明戈和斗牛一样,雪利酒是体验西班牙必不可少的环节,也是西班牙国菜火腿的绝配。

根据酿造方法和甜度的不同,雪利酒可以分为10类。口味最轻最骨瘦如柴的Fino和Manzanilla,跟西班牙小酒馆的Tapas几乎没有一样是配
不上的。醇香馥郁口味微甜的Oloroso是西班牙烤乳猪和炖肉的绝配,而作为完美餐后酒的是甜美又丝般顺滑的Cream,还有浓稠到可以当作甜品来吃的
PX甜酒。无一例外,雪利酒都在15度以上,因为酒花而产生的特别的麦草味道让喜欢的人趋之若鹜。不过最令西班牙自豪的,还是他们用酿过糖浆一样的PX的
木桶酿的雪利白兰地,足以超越以往对白兰地的想象。
西班牙最有影响力的雪利酒品牌是Tio Pepe(Gonzalez
Byass)、La
Ina(Domecq)、DrySack(Williams&Humbert),几乎人尽皆知。如果购买的话,高品质的Venerable
PX(30年 贝得罗•希玫内斯)、Sibarita Oloroso(30年 奥罗洛索)、Capuchino Palo Cortado(30年
帕罗•可塔多)是非常经典的选择。当然,现在在中国国内也可以买到雪利酒,例如Rio Viejo Oloroso、Venerable PX(30年
)和LUSTAU。

葡萄酒
西班牙葡萄酒无疑是老世界葡萄酒中性价比最高的,就算是顶级的Rioja Gran Reseva价格也不会贵得离谱,算是务实之选。

西班牙是一个被世界忽略的老世界产酒大国,多少年来,西班牙葡萄酒一直被压在法国葡萄酒的盛名之下,人们谈起老世界的葡萄酒,很少想到令西班牙无比骄傲
的杜埃罗河岸(DUERO)和里奥哈(Rioja)以及CAVA起泡酒。事实上,西班牙的葡萄酒产量居世界第三位,并且,在规定价格的前提下,西班牙葡萄
酒无疑是老世界葡萄酒中性价比最高的,就算是顶级的Rioja Gran Reseva价格也不会贵得离谱,算是务实之选。

⑻ 西班牙十大出名的美食

西班牙式烩鸡的做法详细介绍 菜系及功效:其他国家 家常菜谱
工艺:焖西班牙式烩鸡的制作材料: 主料:净嫩肉鸡2000克。
辅料:净薯仔500克,胡萝卜250克,洋葱100克,青椒250克。
调料:白葡萄酒200克,奶油150克,香叶4片,精盐20克,植物油适量,鸡清汤1000克(见本鲜味型),面粉50克。西班牙式烩鸡的特色: 酒香浓郁,咸鲜醇厚,乳香清纯。教您西班牙式烩鸡怎么做,如何做西班牙式烩鸡才好吃 1.将胡萝卜、洋葱去根皮洗净,青椒去蒂、籽与净薯仔一起切2厘米的滚刀块。将净鸡从背劈开,去内脏、大梁骨、颈、头、爪、鸡尖(尾)后,斩成2.5厘米的核桃块。将鸡块入盆,撒入盐10克、白葡萄酒50克,奶油腌30分钟入味,撒入面粉拌匀。2.锅炙好,下入植物油烧至七成热,下入鸡块炸上色,下入漏勺沥油。锅回火上,烹入白葡萄酒,加入鸡汤、香叶,下入鸡块,煮沸,盖上盖,改用文火炆(焖)至八成熟,下入胡萝卜、薯仔、洋葱块,放入精盐焖熟后,下入青椒块烧至微沸,盛入汤盘中即成。 西班牙式炒鸡蛋的做法详细介绍 菜系及功效:其他国家 家常菜谱
工艺:炒西班牙式炒鸡蛋的制作材料: 主料:鸡蛋500克。
辅料:鲜番茄100克,香菜叶10克。
调料:芹菜叶50克,洋葱75克,精盐7克,植物油150克。西班牙式炒鸡蛋的特色: 叶香清爽,咸鲜适口,略带酸味。教您西班牙式炒鸡蛋怎么做,如何做西班牙式炒鸡蛋才好吃 1.将鲜番茄切去蒂,在表面用刀划口,用开水烫后,撕去皮,去掉番茄籽,将番茄净肉切0.5厘米的小丁;将洋葱去根,切丝;将鸡蛋液磕入盆中抽散。2.锅炙好,下入植物油,烧至六成热,下入洋葱丝炸干水分呈黄色捞出,下入芹菜叶炸干水分捞起,漏尽油与番茄丁加盐,一起下入鸡蛋液中抽匀;待锅中油烧至六成热时,将调好的鸡蛋液倒入搅匀,待成糊状时,摊圆成蛋饼,待底面煎至金黄后,翻锅,将底面煎熟,滑入盘中撒上香菜叶即成。 西班牙式煎鸡蛋的做法详细介绍 菜系及功效:其他国家 私家菜 青少年食谱 营养不良食谱
口味:清香味 工艺:生煎西班牙式煎鸡蛋的制作材料: 主料:鸡蛋150克
辅料:番茄40克,洋葱(白皮)15克,芹菜叶10克
调料:植物油25克,盐2克西班牙式煎鸡蛋的特色: 营养丰富,美味可口。教您西班牙式煎鸡蛋怎么做,如何做西班牙式煎鸡蛋才好吃 1.将鸡蛋磕入碗内,加精盐调匀,制成鸡蛋糊把西红柿用沸水烫一下,去掉皮,切成碎末;葱头切丝,用油炸干;芹菜叶炸焦,备用。
2.把西红柿末放入鸡蛋糊内,再放入干葱、炸焦的芹菜叶拌匀。
3.煎盘置上火,倒入植物油,烧热后,倒入鸡蛋糊摊成圆饼,煎至两面金黄色即可食用。 小帖士-食物相克:
鸡蛋:与鹅肉同食损伤脾胃;与兔肉、柿子同食导致腹泻;同时不宜与甲鱼、鲤鱼、豆浆、茶同食。
番茄:西红柿忌与石榴同食。
西班牙海鲜饭的做法详细介绍 菜系及功效:其他国家
西班牙海鲜饭的制作材料: 主料:海鲜(鱼 虾 贝壳类 鱿鱼 ) 鸡胸肉 火腿肉 番茄 洋葱 酒 橄榄油 柠檬汁+新鲜柠檬一个 黑胡椒粉 米 红色辣椒一个教您西班牙海鲜饭怎么做,如何做西班牙海鲜饭才好吃 1. 把所有东西切成粒状
2. 用橄榄油热锅 先炒鸡胸肉 再放米下去炒到颗颗米都充有橄榄油的味道 加入高汤 煮到八成熟
3. 加入海鲜类和火腿等一起煮 西班牙薯仔煎蛋的做法详细介绍 菜系及功效:其他国家
西班牙薯仔煎蛋的制作材料: 主料:薯仔,葱头丁,鸡蛋。西班牙薯仔煎蛋的特色: 风味独特,口感极佳教您西班牙薯仔煎蛋怎么做,如何做西班牙薯仔煎蛋才好吃 (1)煎锅内放油,待油面剩少许泡沫时,倒入薯仔丁用微火煎软(不要煎脆),葱头用油略煎黄,鸡蛋八只磕开加少许水调匀,加胡椒粉,盐。 (2)煎锅内稍放些油,先放薯仔丁,葱头丁,再浇上鸡蛋液,用微火煎。一面煎黄后,轻翻身另一面至熟。起锅后切开,趁热食用。

⑼ 西班牙美食有哪些

1. 西班牙海鲜饭Paella

西班牙海鲜饭是西餐三大名菜之一,与法国蜗牛,意大利面齐名。西班牙人对于海洋的热爱,除了曾经造就的无敌舰队,还有各种出神入化的海鲜料理。据说还救过哥伦布的命。源于西班牙鱼米之都华伦西亚,直译就是大锅炖饭。此饭是当地星期日与法耶火节(Falles)的食品。西班牙海鲜饭卖相绝佳,加了藏红花的米饭粒黄澄澄,搭配大量且多样的新鲜海鲜,虾子,螃蟹,蛤,牡蛎,鱿鱼......香气扑鼻,令人垂涎欲滴。去西班牙生活,怎能不尝试一下最正宗的海鲜饭?

2. 西班牙 Tapas

Tapas原意是小盘子,现指饭前开胃的小菜或是二顿正餐之间的点心,在西班牙的饮食文化中占有很重要的位置,几乎大餐厅和小馆子都可以找到Tapas的身影.Tapas都是咸的,分为冷食和热食,肉类,海鲜和蔬菜等,其特色在于分量少,种类多,一次可尝到多种味道。去西班牙生活,小吃绝对是必吃清单里的NO.1 ,因为它不仅仅是一道美食,更多的是一种生活方式 - 尽情享受美食,不停寻找与发现生活中小而美的瞬间。

3. 伊比利亚火腿

伊比里亚火腿是西班牙美食的经典之一,味道咸鲜合一,入口后唇齿生香。它的选料非常讲究,一定要用山地散养而且只喂食地中海橡果的黑猪制作。为了保证肉质的细嫩,小猪长到两岁时就被宰杀。制作时加上秘制调料,高温风干后再用蜡封上,高温风干的工艺使几乎所有的油脂都流出,可以算是低胆固醇的食物。上好的生火腿配面包,再抿一口西班牙红酒是体验西班牙美食的最佳方式。真空包装的火腿片被很多人列入西班牙旅游的购物清单,不妨带些回去与亲朋好友分享。

4. 西班牙薯仔煎蛋饼Tortilla de Patatas

西班牙薯仔鸡蛋饼,与西班牙海鲜饭,火腿等等一样,都是西班牙着名的美食,在整个利比里亚半岛随处可见。当地人喜欢在喝酒时配上薯片或这种薯仔饼。由于做法简单,在普通家庭的餐桌上也非常常见。主要原料为薯仔,鸡蛋,洋葱,简单的食材加上独特的制作方法,新鲜烹制的薯仔蛋饼风味独特,香气浓郁,是不得不试的西班牙美食。

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