英文西班牙如何过新年
1. 西班牙人怎么样过春节的
西班牙的新年就是咱们中国人过的元旦,也就是1月1号,新年在西班牙人的眼里应该是除了圣诞和圣周过的最重要的一个节日了,在这一天,西班牙人通常会选择旅行度假。
西班牙的新年习俗具体如下:
吃葡萄
当12月31日的时针指向午夜12点的时候,西班牙人开始吃葡萄。按照敲钟的节奏,每敲一下吃一颗葡萄,在第12下敲响时要把12颗葡萄吃完。这一传统源于西班牙很久前的一位国王,由于丰收后囤积的葡萄过多,国王决定把过多的葡萄分给他的臣民。这一传统一直流传至今。
点蜡烛
找一个不容易引起火灾的地方,摆上不同颜色的蜡烛,点燃之后许愿,最后让它们自己耗尽,据说就可以在新年心想事成哦。和内衣裤一样,黄色蜡烛代表着财运和事业运,红色蜡烛象征爱情运,白色代表着光明,绿色带来身心上的健康,橙色蜡烛的意义则在于保有智慧。
清扫房间
其实这一点在中国也是一样的:在旧年最后一天把整个房子清扫一遍,让整个屋子里亮亮堂堂才是迎接新年该有的姿态。不过这具体清扫方法可就有讲究了:扫地时扫把的清扫方向应向外,这样才象征着把这一年的霉运全扫走,让好运全进来。另外还要扔掉那些没用的东西,把抽屉能清空的清空,这样才有空间腾出来留给新的事物和机会。
烧掉黑名单
忘掉那些在这一年里令我们不愉快的回忆和人,可以用一些破布做成一个布娃娃,或是找一张纸把所有不好的事情全写在上面,然后将它们在午夜烧掉。但是安全问题一定要是永远放在首位的!
爱的抱抱
在午夜时分拿起酒杯和家人朋友一同祝酒,或起身给他们一个大大的拥抱,化解这一年的不愉快,给彼此新年的勇气和信心。
2. 西班牙是怎样庆祝新年的
在西班牙,当除夕夜12点的钟声刚开始敲第一声,人们便争着吃葡萄,如果能按钟声吃下12颗,便象征着新年的每个月都平安如意,而且每颗葡萄还有不同的含意,如第一颗“求平安”、第五颗“和睦”、第六颗“避难”、第七颗“祛病”……
元旦这天,西班牙家长特别“仁慈”,他们会满足孩子的一切要求,因为按照当地风俗,孩子们骂人、打架和哭啼都是不祥之兆。同时,大多数西班牙人身上会携一枚金币或铜币以示吉祥。
3. 世界各国过年习俗(中英文版)
1、柬埔寨
On New Year's eve, Cambodian Chinese usually go to the temple to pray for incense, and the Khmer as an indigenous people graally accepted this custom because of the Chinese.
除夕夜,柬埔寨华人通常去庙里请香,作为原住民的高棉人也逐渐因为华人接受了这一风俗。
2、新加坡
In Singapore, it is still customary for relatives and friends to visit each other in January.
On the first day of the New Year, alts and children will "wear new clothes, wear a new hat," and take two oranges as a gift, meaning "good luck".
新加坡保留着正月里亲戚朋友互相登门拜年的习俗。
大年初一去拜年,大人小孩都会“穿新衣,戴新帽”,并带上两个柑橘作为贺礼,寓意“大吉大利”。
3、美国
In the United States, each lunar New Year in recent years has gone from the President to local elected officials in areas with large Chinese communities.
They use different occasions to send New Year greetings to the Chinese community and pay tribute to Chinese americans who have made important contributions to American society.
在美国,近年来每逢农历新年,上至总统、下至华人聚居较多地区的地方民选官员。
都会利用不同场合向华人社区致以新年的祝福,对为美国社会做出重要贡献的华裔表示敬意。
4、英国
During the Spring Festival, parts of the UK also have dragon and lion dances, firecrackers and fireworks, costumes parade, cultural performances and other festive activities.
春节期间,英国的部分地区也有舞龙舞狮、爆竹烟花、盛装巡游、文艺表演等欢庆活动。
5、法国
Every year on the eve of the Spring Festival, the streets of France are decorated with colorful flags.
Not only in the chinese-populated areas, but also in the municipal square in Paris, there are big red lanterns with beaming red eyes.
每到春节前夕,法国的大街小巷都装饰一新,彩旗飞扬。
不仅华人聚居区,就连巴黎市政广场也会挂上大红灯笼,满眼都是喜气洋洋的红。
4. 关于西方国家新年的习俗(英汉互译)
英国:苏格兰除夕夜,家长一定要出门,午夜才雇一个把脸涂得很黑的人带路返回家园。半夜后第一个走进屋子的人,被称为“第一只脚”,如果来了一个快乐、幸福而有钱的人,那末主人将全年吉利。
德国:新年前夕,以村镇为单位,选几株高达三丈的大树,砍掉数枝,只留主干。新年清晨,参加竞技比赛的人听到讯号,迅速从家中奔到树下,谁到得早、攀得快、第一个爬到树顶的被誉为“新年英雄”。
希腊:在春昌饥克里特岛上,外出拜年时要带上一块大石头,把它放在地板上,向主人恭贺新喜说:“愿你家有一块象这块石头一样重得金子”。
西班牙:过年时,人们手上一定要拿一枚金币;没有金币则用铜币迅乱代扒返替。认为小孩在元旦那天打架、骂人和哭泣是不祥之兆,因此,这一天几乎满足他们的一切要求。
意大利:除夕是一个狂欢之夜,人们燃放爆竹和焰火,震耳欲聋,硝烟弥漫。午夜时,家家户户都可以将可打碎的东西,如瓶瓶罐罐,甚至澡盆,扔出门户外摔个粉碎,表示辞旧迎新。
法国:认为除夕这天家中如有余酒,来年定交厄运。因此,宁可喝得酩酊大醉,也要将酒喝个精光。
瑞士:过年时成群结队跑到雪山去,认为在冰山雪地里游玩,能忘掉人间烦恼,又有沐浴去旧的意思。
瑞典:新年里,许多人燃烧用草扎成的小鹿,里面装了鞭炮和烟火,以示除旧迎新。
美国:除夕夜举行野火晚会,天亮时把破旧的衣服扔进火堆烧掉,以示毁旧迎新。
比利时:在农村,元旦清晨第一件事情就是向动物拜年。他们走到牛、羊、马、狗、猫等旁边,向它们说:“新年快乐”。
United Kingdom: Scotland, New Year's Eve, the parents must go out before midnight on her face painted a very black-employed people who lead the way to return home. Middle of the night after a man walked into the room, known as the "first foot", if he came to a happy, happy and wealthy people, then the owner will be lucky throughout the year.
Germany: New Year's Eve, to towns and villages as a unit, the election of up to thirty feet Several Strains of trees, cut down the number of branches, leaving only the trunk. New Year's morning, to participate in athletic competitions heard signals quickly ran to their homes under a tree, who arrive too early, quickly climbing the first climb up the tops of trees known as "New Year's hero."
Greece: In the island of Crete, when New Year's to bring out a large stone, put it on the floor to congratulate the new owners prefer to say: "Your family has a piece of stone as heavy as was gold."
Spain: New Year, people determined to get a gold coin in hand; there is no gold coins were replaced with copper. That the kids on New Year's Day fight, curse and cry is the writing on the wall, so this is almost a day to meet all their demands.
Italy: New Year's Eve is a carnival night, people set off firecrackers and fireworks, loud, smoke filled. Midnight, every household can be will be able to break things, such as bottles and jars, and even a tub, throwing out a smashing outdoor wrestling that New Year.
France: that the New Year's Eve at home on this day, such as more than wine, in the coming year will pay doom. Therefore, rather drunk, but also to drink a nothing left.
Switzerland: New Year, snow-capped mountains in droves to go to that play in the snow, ice, can forget about human trouble, another shower to the old meaning.
Sweden: New Year, many people burning grass beaten up by the deer, which installed firecrackers and fireworks, to show the old and welcome.
United States: New Year's Eve party held at wildfires, dawn at the time of old clothes thrown into the fire burned in order to show destruction of the old and welcoming.
Belgium: In the countryside, on New Year's morning the first thing is to animals, Happy New Year. They went to cattle, sheep, horses, dogs, cats, etc. next to them said: "Happy New Year."
5. 西班牙怎么过年
刚到西班牙不久,在每年的12月31日午夜,会有许多西班牙人聚集在马德里的SOL广场等待着新年的到来。他们有个非常有趣的迎新年风俗,就是在新年钟声敲响的时候,开始吃葡萄,每敲一下,就吃一颗葡萄,一共敲12下,吃12颗葡萄,据说在新的一年里,这会给人们带来好运,这习俗已延续几百年了。
第一次在西班牙过新年,我们几个中国留学生决定入乡随俗和西班牙人一样,用这种方式辞旧迎新。
由于我们住在马德里郊区,所以必须在31日的下午6点就出发,坐了公共汽车再转地铁线,路上两个小时,在8点钟到了SOL广场。这时广场上的人还不多,到晚上10点钟,西班牙人吃过晚饭后(他们多是在9点多钟吃晚饭),广场上的人越来越多,大部分是全家人一起来的。每个人都戴着各种颜色的帽子,这些帽子都是在街上有专人免费发送的,我们每人也得到了一顶黄色的帽子。
到了11点钟,广场上已站满了人,我们所处的位置离市政府大楼很近,那口大钟也看得很清楚。每个人都准备了葡萄,还有人手里拿着香槟酒。12点钟快到时,人们把葡萄拿在了手里,零点,新年的钟声在大家的期盼中终于敲响了,广场上所有的人都听着钟声吃葡萄,每敲一下,吃一颗葡萄,最后一声钟声敲完,12颗葡萄也吃完了,这时整个广场都沸腾了,人们纷纷打开香槟酒,喝酒,拥抱,亲脸颊,并互祝新年,所有大沉浸在快乐的海洋里,我们周围的西班牙人也友好地和我们一一亲吻。