土耳其语怎么学
‘壹’ 告诉我一些简单的词汇的土耳其语的拼写和念法哟
楼上回答的其实蛮不错的...
只是中文注音,实在是惨不忍睹
不怪您,也辛苦了...
‘贰’ 怎样才能学好土耳其语呢有好的经验和资料吗谢谢大家了!!!
每天早上读一读,就像英语一样,规定每天学多少短语和单词,多和土耳其人交谈就好啦
‘叁’ 有什么快速学习土耳其语的方法(我已经土耳其呆一个月了可是还没学会)
live and learn !在生活中学习最有效
‘肆’ 做怎样才能学好土耳其语
俗话说得好:兴趣是最好的老师。首先要对土耳其语感兴趣,然后才能有充足的精力学习。
其次要打好基础,注重发音:这也是学习每一种语言需要注意的。
还有就是和学习英语一样,注意积累单词,并且记住一些常用的句子,在实际应用的过程中会很有帮助。
‘伍’ 如何利用外语自学土耳其语
一个没见过土耳其人的国内学生党的自学经验:上网先买了一本魏宗琳着的土耳其语入门,初学者都能看得懂,很适合自学,还有配音频。然后再买了外语教学与研究出版社的《土耳其语》两册书,红皮和黄皮的那种,没音频,不适合自学,课文也没中文翻译,于是去国际交友网站students of the world认识了一个想学中文的土耳其妹子,每周教她中文,顺便让她教我买的那两本《土耳其语》,翻译一下课文然后教教我怎么读之类的。
‘陆’ 请问土耳其语难学吗语法难不难与英语比,谁难
土耳其语是粘着语,语法结构和日语相似。如果你有日语基础的话,理解起来应该不太困难。
我是日语专业的,现在正在自学土耳其语。土耳其语语法还是很容易的,许多地方都符合咱中国人的习惯。它有一种“元音和谐”现象,掌握以后就很好理解了,用起来也会更简单。
跟英语相比呢,土耳其语的发音是固定的,不容易记错。语法也不见得有啥深奥的地方。
个人体会,仅供参考:-)
‘柒’ 学习土耳其语
可以下载一些合适的资料
‘捌’ 土耳其语专业需要学习哪些
土耳其语(Türkçe, Türk dili
),土耳其人的语言,是一种现有6500万到7300万人使用的语言,属于阿尔泰语系突厥语族乌古斯语支,主要在土耳其本土使用,并通行于阿塞拜疆、塞浦路斯、希腊、马其顿、罗马尼亚、乌兹别克斯坦和土克曼斯坦,以及在西欧居住的数百万土耳其族移民(主要集中在德国)。土耳其语是突厥语族诸语中最普遍使用的语言。土耳其语一个显着的特色,是其元音和谐及大量胶着语的词缀变化。土耳其语的字词采用SOV词序。
土耳其语专业主要课程包括基础相应语、高级相应语、报刊选读、视听、口语、相应语写作、翻译理论与实践、语言理论、语言学概论、主要相应语国家文学史及文学作品选读、主要相应国家国情等。
‘玖’ 我想学一些简单的土耳其问候语
土耳其问候语:
(一)购物
Afedersiniz! Portakallar kaç lira?
Excuse me! How many Liras are the oranges?
Kilosu beş yüz bin lira.
Five hundred Liras Per Kilo.
Çok pahalı değil mi?
It is too expensive isn't it?
Haklısınız. Ama mevsim bitmek üzere.
You are right but it is nearly over the season.
Ben daha ucuz bir meyve satın almayı tercih ederim.
I prefer a cheaper fruit to buy.
Anlıyorum. Size elma vereyim.
I see. I can offer to you apples.
Elmalar kaça?
How much are the apples?
Onların kilosu iki yüz yetmiş bin Lira.
They are two hundred seventy Liras Per kilo.
İki buçuk kilo verir misiniz?
Would you give me two and a half please?
Buyurun hanımefendi. Başka arzunuz?
Here you are madam. Anything else?
A! evet. Biraz da üzüm almak isterim. Üzümler kaça?
Oh! Yes. I would like to get some grapes. How much are they?
Beşyüz elli bin lira. Ne kadar istersiniz?
Five hundred and fifty. How much would you like?
Teşekkürler, kalsın. Sizin fiyatlarınız sanırım biraz yüksek.
No thanks. I think your prices are a little expensive.
(二)时间
Günler=Days:
Pazar=Sunday
Pazartesi=Monday
Salı=Tuesday
Çarşamba=Wednesday
Perşembe=Thursday
Cuma=Friday
Cumartesi=Saturday
Aylar=Months:
Ocak=January
Şubat=February
Mart=March
Nisan=April
Mayıs=May
Haziran=June
Temmuz=July
Ağustos=August
Eylül=September
Ekim=October
Kasım=November
Aralık=December
Mevsimler=Seasons:
kış=winter
ilkbahar=spring
yaz=summer
sonbahar/güz=autumn / fall
(三)时、分、秒的表达方式:
09:30→Saat dokuz buçuk.=It is half past nine.
09:30→Saat dokuz otuz.=It is nine thirty.
09:45→Saat ona çeyrek var.=It is a quarter to ten.
09:45→Saat dokuz kırk beş.=It is nine forty five.
08:20→Saat sekizi yirmi geçiyor.=It is twenty past eight.
08:20→Saat sekiz buçuğa on var.=It is ten to eight thirty.
12:30→Saat yarım.=It is half past twelve [noon].
12:30→Saat on iki otuz=It is half past twelve.
03:36→Saat üçü otuz altı geçiyor.=It is thirty six past three.
03:36→Saat dörde yirmi dört var.=It is twenty to four.
例句:
At what time do you get up in the mornings?
Sabahları saat kaçta kalkarsın?
I get up at quarter to eight.
Ben saat yediye çeyrek kala kalkarım.
At what time do you go to school?
Okula kaçta gidersin?
I usually go to school at ten past eight.
Ben genellikle sekizi on geçe okula giderim.
Be careful about the words GEÇE and KALA that are used in the answers of questions of the type "At what time do you..?"
(四)颜色的表达方式:
Colors=Renkler
beyaz=white
yeşil=green
siyah=black
mor=purple
kırmızı=red
kahverengi=brown
sarı=yellow
pembe=pink
mavi=blue
gri=grey
turuncu=orange
lacivert=violet
(五)家庭成员的表达方式:
Family Members=Aile Bireyleri
baba=father
anne=mother
karı=wife
koca=husband
kız çocuk=daughter
erkek=çocuk
oğul=son
怎么发音呢?
关于土耳其语单词的发音,只要将单词中的每个土耳其语字母的音发出来,然后在连读一下即可。
土耳其语字母的发音可以参照下面举出的英语单词的例子来学习:
字母:Aa的发音就像是英文单词car中a的发音;
字母:Bb的发音就像是英文单词bet中b的发音;
字母:Cc的发音就像是英文单词gender中g的发音;
字母:Çç的发音就像是英文单词chance中ch的发音;
字母:Dd的发音就像是英文单词debt中d的发音;
字母:Ee的发音就像是英文单词less中e的发音;
字母:Ff的发音就像是英文单词felony中f的发音;
字母:Gg的发音就像是英文单词game中g的发音;
字母:Ğğ的发音很轻,不必完全发出这个音;
字母:Hh的发音就像是英文单词hello中h的发音;
字母:Ii的发音就像是英文单词halted中e的发音;
字母:İi的发音就像是英文单词keen中ee的发音;
字母:Jj的发音就像是英文单词garage中ge的发音;
字母:Kk的发音就像是英文单词kelly中k的发音;
字母:Ll的发音就像是英文单词lamb中l的发音;
字母:Mm的发音就像是英文单词man中m的发音;
字母:Nn的发音就像是英文单词neighbor中n的发音;
字母:Oo的发音就像是英文单词ball中a的发音;
字母:Öö的发音就像是英文单词urge中u的发音,但是我觉得发这个音的时候应该是发“玉”,近似“玉”音,但是重点是你要发出像呕吐出来的那种音,不知道我这样说准确不准确;
字母:Pp的发音就像是英文单词pen中p的发音;
字母:Rr的发音就像是英文单词rent中r的发音;
字母:Ss的发音就像是英文单词send中s的发音;
字母:Şş的发音就像是英文单词shed中sh的发音;
字母:Tt的发音就像是英文单词tennis中t的发音;
字母:Uu的发音就像是英文单词good中oo的发音;
字母:Üü的发音就像是英文单词nude中u的发音;
字母:Vv的发音就像是英文单词vent中v的发音;
字母:Yy的发音就像是英文单词yes中y的发音;
字母:Zz的发音就像是英文单词zero中z的发音。